{"id":29644,"date":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8"},"modified":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 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\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435, \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\" >\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 (\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435)?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\" >1. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE\" >2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >4. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4\" >1. \u0418\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%9D%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >2. \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0\" >3. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >1. \u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >2. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0\" >\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD\" >1. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7\" >2. \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD\" >3. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB\" >4. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\" >1. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\" >2. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >1. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >2. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >3. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5\" >1. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA\" >2. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >3. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80\" >1. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5\" >2. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >3. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >1. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8\" >2. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0\" >3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_Unit_Tests\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 Unit Tests<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_API\" >1. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 API<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\" >2. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >1. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\" >2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5\" >3. \u0420\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\" >\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >1. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE\" >2. \u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#1_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\" >1. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85\" >2. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#3_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >3. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#4_%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8\" >4. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8\" >\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_C\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 C#?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Java\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 Java?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/bg\/%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u044f\u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbestechcouncil\/2020\/10\/20\/three-reasons-software-testing-delivers-better-quality-for-less-money\/?sh=154e0813379e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0448\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0441. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 (\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435)?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044a\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e AI \u0438 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/a-complete-guide-to-robotic-process-automation-rpa\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 (RPA).<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Unit Testing? Why YOU Should Learn It + Easy to Understand Examples\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3kzHmaeozDI?start=145&#038;feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u044f\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Unit Testing and Why is it Important?\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SOhM7UP-C0I?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0421\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u044a\u043f\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e-\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u044a\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u043d\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Limitations of Unit Tests in Software Testing and Agile Projects\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-pTF-0o62ww?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0418\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u044a\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9D%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0423\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430? \u041f\u043e-\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u044a\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u0418 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434, \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A0%D1%8A%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0436\u0438\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u043a\u044a\u043f\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/software-developers.htm\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/a-complete-guide-to-software-testing-automation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044a\u0436 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0440\u044a\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Characteristics of Proper Unit Tests\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oceiA7J93UM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0442.\u0435. \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u0411\u044a\u0440\u0437  <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u044a\u0442. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0435 &#8222;\u0434\u0430&#8220; \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8222;\u043d\u0435&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430: \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u041d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Unit tests vs. Integration tests - MPJ&#039;s Musings - FunFunFunction #55\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vqAaMVoKz1c?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u044a\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044a\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 &#8222;\u0431\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f&#8220; \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0438\u0449\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0449\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.jrank.org\/programming\/Extreme_Programming.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0415\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/software-testing-services\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e Python \u0438 Apex \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 PHP.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0420\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435; \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aId-WLZnvkw\"><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-29196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/how-to-write-good-unit-test-cases-1024x643.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/how-to-write-good-unit-test-cases-980x615.png 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/how-to-write-good-unit-test-cases-480x301.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434. \u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0418\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0435 ZAPTEST API Studio. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 ZAPTEST \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 REST; SOAP; \u0438 openAPI, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438. ZAPTEST \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 API \u0438 UI \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0418\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_Unit_Tests\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 Unit Tests<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0415\u0442\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_API\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 API<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e API. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 REST API.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044a\u043a \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0435 \u044f\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Unit tests in real life examples\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h3Hcke8qRW8?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0430 REST API \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u044a\u0449 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0447\u043d\u043e; \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435. PHP unit testing \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 C# unit testing, \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0420\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-480x287.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u044a\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0442\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u044a\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u043a\u0438\u043f\u044a\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0447\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Software-testing-checklist-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\" width=\"589\" height=\"392\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0435 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044a\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u044a\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0412\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u044a\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0442\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u044a\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044a\u0442\u044f \u043a\u044a\u043c \u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u044a\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 C#?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 C# \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u044f\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_Java\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 Java?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 Java \u0438\u0437\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 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\u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435, \u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430 \u0432 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438!","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u041e\u0431\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e - \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u044f\u0431\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044a\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438 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