{"id":29735,"date":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/co-je-regresni-testovani-implementace-nastroje-a-kompletni-pruvodce"},"modified":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","slug":"co-je-regresni-testovani-implementace-nastroje-a-kompletni-pruvodce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-regresni-testovani-implementace-nastroje-a-kompletni-pruvodce","title":{"rendered":"Co je regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed? Implementace, n\u00e1stroje a kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Proces v\u00fdvoje softwaru vy\u017eaduje zna\u010dnou m\u00edru spolupr\u00e1ce. Zm\u011bna, \u00faprava nebo p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00ed funkc\u00ed aplikace m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek selh\u00e1n\u00ed nebo omezen\u00ed funk\u010dnosti jin\u00fdch aspekt\u016f softwaru, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve fungovaly.<\/p>\n

Aby v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i zajistili, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj bude pokra\u010dovat kup\u0159edu – \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fd krok zp\u011bt ud\u011blaj\u00ed alespo\u0148 dva kroky kup\u0159edu – budou muset pou\u017e\u00edvat regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se o kombinaci funk\u010dn\u00edch a nefunk\u010dn\u00edch testovac\u00edch postup\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je identifikovat a opravit chyby vznikl\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku aktualizac\u00ed funkc\u00ed a zm\u011bn k\u00f3du.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Co je regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
  • Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a>
    • 1. Implementace funkc\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
    • 2. Zm\u011bny k\u00f3dov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny<\/a><\/li>
    • 3. B\u011bhem zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
    • 4. Po v\u00fdskytu dal\u0161\u00edch chyb<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • V\u00fdhody regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
      • 1. Okam\u017eit\u00e9 rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed chyb<\/a><\/li>
      • 2. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f<\/a><\/li>
      • 3. Implementace kontinu\u00e1ln\u00ed integrace<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • V\u00fdzvy a omezen\u00ed regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
        • 1. \u010casov\u00fd pl\u00e1n testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
        • 2. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdvoje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • M\u011bli bychom automatizovat kontroly regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a>
          • 1. V\u00fdhody automatizovan\u00fdch regresn\u00edch test\u016f<\/a><\/li>
          • 2. Nev\u00fdhody automatizace regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
          • 3. M\u011bli bychom automatizovat regresn\u00ed testy, nebo ne?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
          • Proces regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
            • 1. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 nebo \u00fapln\u00e9 nevyhov\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/a><\/li>
            • 2. Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed se regresn\u00ed testy<\/a><\/li>
            • 3. Probl\u00e9m se vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
            • 4. Opakov\u00e1n\u00ed regresn\u00edch test\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Typy regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
              • 1. Korektivn\u00ed regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
              • 2. Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech test\u016f<\/a><\/li>
              • 3. Selektivn\u00ed regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
              • 4. Progresivn\u00ed regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
              • 5. Dokon\u010den\u00ed regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
              • 6. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
              • 7. Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Techniky regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                • 1. V\u00fdb\u011br regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                • 2. Znovu otestujte v\u0161echny<\/a><\/li>
                • 3. Stanoven\u00ed priorit testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • Jak za\u010d\u00edt s regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm?<\/a>
                  • 1. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u00favahy p\u0159ed rozhodnut\u00edm o strategii regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                    • V\u00fdb\u011br vhodn\u00fdch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                    • Rozhodn\u011bte se mezi automatizovan\u00fdm nebo manu\u00e1ln\u00edm<\/a><\/li>
                    • Stanoven\u00ed frekvence testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • 2. Prvn\u00ed krok<\/a><\/li>
                    • 3. Druh\u00fd krok<\/a><\/li>
                    • 4. T\u0159et\u00ed krok<\/a><\/li>
                    • 5. \u010ctvrt\u00fd krok<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • Kdo by m\u011bl prov\u00e1d\u011bt a pod\u00edlet se na strategi\u00edch a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a>
                      • 1. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i<\/a><\/li>
                      • 2. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality<\/a><\/li>
                      • 3. Testery<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                      • Jak se vlastn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                      • N\u00e1klady spojen\u00e9 s procesem a strategiemi regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                        • 1. Doba testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                        • 2. \u010cetnost test\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                        • 3. Slo\u017eitost softwaru<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed vs. funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                          • 1. Co je funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                          • 2. Rozd\u00edly mezi funk\u010dn\u00edm a regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><\/li>
                          • 3. Kdy pou\u017e\u00edt funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed a kdy regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                          • Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed vs. testov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vnosti<\/a>
                            • 1. Co je testov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vnosti<\/a><\/li>
                            • 2. Rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm spr\u00e1vnosti a regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><\/li>
                            • 3. Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt testov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vnosti a kdy regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                            • Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed vs. testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek<\/a>
                              • 1. Co je testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek?<\/a><\/li>
                              • 2. Rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm jednotek a regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><\/li>
                              • 3. Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek a kdy regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed vs. Smoke testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                • 1. Co je testov\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159em?<\/a><\/li>
                                • 2. Rozd\u00edly mezi kou\u0159ov\u00fdm a regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a><\/li>
                                • 3. Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt Smoke testov\u00e1n\u00ed a kdy regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                • Jak vybrat testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady pro regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                  • 1. Pot\u0159eby organizace<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 2. Frekvence vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 3. Kritick\u00e9 chyby<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 4. Frekvence aktualizace<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro automatizovan\u00e9 regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                    • Jak vybrat n\u00e1stroj pro automatickou regresi – Freemium vs. Enterprise<\/a>
                                      • Kdy byste m\u011bli regresn\u00ed testy platit zdarma?<\/a>
                                        • 1. V\u00fdhody bezplatn\u00fdch automatizovan\u00fdch regresn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                                        • 2. Omezen\u00ed bezplatn\u00fdch automatizovan\u00fdch regresn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                                        • 3. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro automatizaci regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                        • Kdy byste m\u011bli zvolit n\u00e1stroj pro regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed na podnikov\u00e9 \u00farovni?<\/a>
                                          • 1. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti<\/a><\/li>
                                          • 2. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup<\/a><\/li>
                                          • 3. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete prov\u00e9st v\u00edce test\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                          • Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u00favahy o regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                          • Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy<\/a>
                                            • Co je to regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Jak dlouho by m\u011blo regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed trvat?<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Pro\u010d je nutn\u00e9 regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                            • V jak\u00fdch situac\u00edch se regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed neprov\u00e1d\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Kdo je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                              <\/span>Co je regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                              Pokud software ztr\u00e1c\u00ed funk\u010dnost v d\u016fsledku zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch nebo zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee se vr\u00e1til do m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00e9ho stavu. I drobn\u00e9 zm\u011bny softwaru nebo p\u016fvodn\u00edho k\u00f3du mohou v\u00e9st k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m, jako jsou p\u00e1dy, z\u00e1vady a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 nebo \u00fapln\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta funk\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

                                              K odhalen\u00ed t\u011bchto chyb a obnoven\u00ed stabilizace aplikace se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>. Funk\u010dn\u00ed i nefunk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed posuzuje dopad nov\u00fdch funkc\u00ed na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00f3d.<\/p>\n