{"id":29876,"date":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/co-je-funkcni-testovani-typy-priklady-kontrolni-seznam-a-implementace"},"modified":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","slug":"co-je-funkcni-testovani-typy-priklady-kontrolni-seznam-a-implementace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-funkcni-testovani-typy-priklady-kontrolni-seznam-a-implementace","title":{"rendered":"Co je funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed? Typy, p\u0159\u00edklady, kontroln\u00ed seznam a implementace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru je nezbytnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho postupu testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed napoprv\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1kladn\u00fdm a \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm oprav\u00e1m a p\u0159isp\u011bt ke spokojenosti z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f. Mo\u017enost automatizovat \u010d\u00e1sti funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed produkt\u016f, jako je ZAPTEST<\/a>, tento proces je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce usnad\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Vysv\u011btl\u00edme v\u00e1m v\u00fdznam funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, typy funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, zp\u016fsob prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f, automatizaci, osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy a kdo by m\u011bl ve va\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti prov\u00e1d\u011bt funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pod\u00edv\u00e1me se tak\u00e9 na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed na trhu.<\/p>\n

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Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Co je funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
  • Funk\u010dn\u00ed a nefunk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
    • Typy funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, diskuse a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/a>
      • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek<\/a>
        • V\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek:<\/a><\/li>
        • Nev\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159e<\/a>
          • V\u00fdhody kou\u0159ov\u00fdch test\u016f:<\/a><\/li>
          • Nev\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed kou\u0159e:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
          • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010detnosti<\/a>
            • V\u00fdhody test\u016f spr\u00e1vnosti:<\/a><\/li>
            • Nev\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vnosti:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
              • V\u00fdhody regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/a><\/li>
              • Nev\u00fdhody regresn\u00edch test\u016f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Integra\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                • V\u00fdhody integra\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f:<\/a><\/li>
                • Nev\u00fdhody integra\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed beta verze\/u\u017eite\u010dnosti<\/a>
                  • V\u00fdhody test\u016f pou\u017eitelnosti:<\/a><\/li>
                  • Nev\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017eitelnosti:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • Typy nefunk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, diskuse a p\u0159\u00edklady<\/a>
                    • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu<\/a>
                      • V\u00fdhody test\u016f v\u00fdkonnosti:<\/a><\/li>
                      • Nev\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                      • Testov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee<\/a>
                        • V\u00fdhody z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/a><\/li>
                        • Nev\u00fdhody z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch test\u016f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                          • V\u00fdhody z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch test\u016f:<\/a><\/li>
                          • Nev\u00fdhody z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                          • Jak prov\u00e1d\u011bt funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a>
                            • \u00davod a co testovat p\u0159i funk\u010dn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                              • Krok 1: Vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                              • Krok 2: Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed testovac\u00edch dat pro simulaci norm\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek<\/a><\/li>
                              • Krok 3: Proveden\u00ed test\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                              • Krok 4: Seznam probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                              • Krok 5: Ur\u010den\u00ed zp\u016fsobu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • M\u011bli byste automatizovat funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a>
                                  • V\u00fdhody automatizace funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                  • V\u00fdzvy a omezen\u00ed p\u0159i automatizaci funk\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                                  • Z\u00e1v\u011br: Pro\u010d automatizovat funk\u010dn\u00ed testy?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy automatizace funk\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f<\/a>
                                    • V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat v pou\u017eiteln\u00fdch form\u00e1tech<\/a><\/li>
                                    • M\u00edt specializovan\u00fd t\u00fdm pro automatizaci<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Mo\u017enost hledat m\u00edsta selh\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u016fzn\u00fdch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch rozhran\u00edch (UI)<\/a><\/li>
                                    • \u010cast\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • Kdo by m\u011bl co d\u011blat p\u0159i funk\u010dn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a>
                                      • Povinnosti v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Povinnosti tester\u016f<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Odpov\u011bdnost za zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                      • Nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                        • Co d\u011bl\u00e1 dobr\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro automatizaci funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00fdm?<\/a>
                                          • Snadn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                          • Funguje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch prost\u0159ed\u00edch<\/a><\/li>
                                          • Poskytuje pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 testovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje<\/a><\/li>
                                          • Znovupou\u017eitelnost<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                          • Nejlep\u0161\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro automatizovan\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                            • V\u00fdhody bezplatn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro automatizaci funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Omezen\u00ed bezplatn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro automatizovan\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Nejlep\u0161\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro automatizaci funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou…<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Kdy byste m\u011bli zvolit n\u00e1stroj pro funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed na podnikov\u00e9 \u00farovni?<\/a>
                                              • Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete u\u0161et\u0159it \u010das<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete zkontrolovat v\u00edce u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch rozhran\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Pro spr\u00e1vu dat<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Pro testovac\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hostovan\u00e1 v cloudu<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Pro neomezen\u00e9 licencov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Pro hyperautomatizaci<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujete v\u00edce slu\u017eeb a v\u00fdhod funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                              • Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u00favahy o funk\u010dn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dotazy k funk\u010dn\u00edmu testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>
                                                • Jak\u00e9 jsou typy testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                                • Jak\u00e9 jsou techniky testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                                • Co je to funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edkladu?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                                  <\/span>Co je funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                  Funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a> je zp\u016fsob, jak zjistit, zda software nebo aplikace funguje podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed se nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, ale t\u00edm, zda zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed poskytuje spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky nebo zda obsahuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n

                                                  P\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00edho testu hled\u00e1te nedostatky, chyby nebo cokoli, co chyb\u00ed v po\u017eadavc\u00edch na software nebo aplikaci.<\/p>\n

                                                  Rozd\u00edl mezi syst\u00e9mov\u00fdm<\/a> a funk\u010dn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed testuje cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m, zat\u00edmco funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed testuje pouze jednu funkci.<\/p>\n