{"id":57573,"date":"2023-04-19T15:36:17","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T15:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi"},"modified":"2023-04-19T15:36:17","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T15:36:17","slug":"testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi","title":{"rendered":"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky &#8211; co to je, typy, proces, p\u0159\u00edstupy, n\u00e1stroje a dal\u0161\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-automatizace-testovani-jednoduchy-pruvodce-bez-zargonu\">Testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru<\/a> je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b komplexn\u00ed a intenzivn\u00ed obor, v n\u011bm\u017e se spole\u010dnosti i nez\u00e1visl\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed vylep\u0161it sv\u00e9 produkty pomoc\u00ed \u0159ady testovac\u00edch metod.<\/p>\n<p>Jednou z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod, kter\u00e9 firmy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k testov\u00e1n\u00ed, je testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, co\u017e je technika, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odstup mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a testery, aby poskytla p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a eliminovala zkreslen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V tomto podrobn\u00e9m pr\u016fvodci se dozv\u00edte v\u00edce o tom, co je to black box testov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak ho prov\u00e1d\u011bt a jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdhody zaveden\u00ed black box testov\u00e1n\u00ed v softwarov\u00e9m in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Co_je_to_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Co je to testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Kdy_a_proc_je_treba_provadet_testovani_cerne_skrinky_pri_testovani_softwaru\" >1. Kdy a pro\u010d je t\u0159eba prov\u00e1d\u011bt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Kdyz_nepotrebujete_provadet_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >2. Kdy\u017e nepot\u0159ebujete prov\u00e1d\u011bt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Kdo_se_podili_na_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >3. Kdo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Tester\" >&#8211; Tester<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Analytik_QA\" >&#8211; Analytik QA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Vyvojar\" >&#8211; V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Manazer_QA\" >&#8211; Mana\u017eer QA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Vedouci_projektu\" >&#8211; Vedouc\u00ed projektu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Vyhody_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >V\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Neni_treba_mit_technicke_znalosti\" >1. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba m\u00edt technick\u00e9 znalosti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Presne_modelovani_uzivatele\" >2. P\u0159esn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Moznost_testovani_pomoci_crowdsourcingu\" >3. Mo\u017enost testov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed crowdsourcingu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Vyzvy_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >V\u00fdzvy testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Obtizne_nalezeni_pricin_problemu\" >1. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 nalezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din probl\u00e9mu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Automatizace_je_slozitejsi\" >2. Automatizace je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Problemy_s_testovanim_ve_velkem_meritku\" >3. Probl\u00e9my s testov\u00e1n\u00edm ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Charakteristiky_testu_cerne_skrinky\" >Charakteristiky test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Zadne_predchozi_interni_znalosti\" >1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed intern\u00ed znalosti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Oddeleni_testeru_a_vyvojaru\" >2. Odd\u011blen\u00ed tester\u016f a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Testovani_v_pozdni_fazi\" >3. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed v pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Co_testujeme_v_testech_cerne_skrinky\" >Co testujeme v testech \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Funkcnost\" >1. Funk\u010dnost<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Uzivatelske_rozhrani\" >2. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Vykonnost\" >3. V\u00fdkonnost<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Vyjasneni_nekterych_nejasnosti\" >Vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nejasnost\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Black_box_vs_White_box_vs_Greybox_Testovani\" >Black box vs. White box vs. Greybox Testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Co_je_to_testovani_bile_skrinky\" >1. Co je to testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Jake_jsou_rozdily_mezi_testovanim_bile_a_cerne_skrinky\" >Jak\u00e9 jsou rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Co_je_to_testovani_sede_skrinky\" >2. Co je to testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Jake_jsou_rozdily_mezi_testovanim_Black_box_a_Grey_box\" >Jak\u00e9 jsou rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm Black box a Grey box?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Zaver_Cerna_skrinka_vs_bila_skrinka_vs_testovani_sede_skrinky\" >3. Z\u00e1v\u011br: \u010cern\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka vs. b\u00edl\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka vs. testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Typy_testu_cerne_skrinky\" >Typy test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Funkcni_testovani\" >1. Funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Nefunkcni_testovani\" >2. Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Regresni_testovani\" >3. Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Techniky_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Techniky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Parove_testovani\" >1. P\u00e1rov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Analyza_meznich_hodnot\" >2. Anal\u00fdza mezn\u00edch hodnot<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Testovani_prechodu_mezi_stavy\" >3. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echod\u016f mezi stavy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Testovani_cerne_skrinky_v_zivotnim_cyklu_softwaroveho_inzenyrstvi\" >Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklu softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Manualni_nebo_automatizovane_testy_cerne_skrinky\" >Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo automatizovan\u00e9 testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Manualni_testovani_cerne_skrinky_%E2%80%93_vyhody_vyzvy_proces\" >1. Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky &#8211; v\u00fdhody, v\u00fdzvy, proces<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Automatizace_testovani_cerne_skrinky_%E2%80%93_vyhody_vyzvy_proces\" >2. Automatizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky &#8211; v\u00fdhody, v\u00fdzvy, proces<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Zaver_Zaver_Manualni_nebo_cerna_skrinka_automatizace_testu\" >3. Z\u00e1v\u011br: Z\u00e1v\u011br: Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u010dern\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka automatizace test\u016f?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Co_potrebujete_k_zahajeni_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Co pot\u0159ebujete k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Pozadavky_na_software\" >1. Po\u017eadavky na software<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Zkompilovany_software\" >2. Zkompilovan\u00fd software<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Cile_testovani\" >3. C\u00edle testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Proces_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Planovani_testu\" >1. Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed test\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Psani_testovacich_pripadu\" >2. Psan\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Provedeni_testovaciho_pripadu\" >3. Proveden\u00ed testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#4_Zaverecne_hlaseni\" >4. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Osvedcene_postupy_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Zamereni_na_rozvoj_dovednosti\" >1. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na rozvoj dovednost\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Vyvazeni_pracovni_zateze\" >2. Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Vytvoreni_konzistentnich_procesu\" >3. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed konzistentn\u00edch proces\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#7_chyb_a_nastrah_pri_implementaci_testu_cerne_skrinky\" >7 chyb a n\u00e1strah p\u0159i implementaci test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Nedostatecne_definovany_rozsah_testovani\" >1. Nedostate\u010dn\u011b definovan\u00fd rozsah testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Zrychlene_testovaci_procesy\" >2. Zrychlen\u00e9 testovac\u00ed procesy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Automatizace_bez_procesu_overovani\" >3. Automatizace bez procesu ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#4_Nepouzivani_hybridniho_testovani\" >4. Nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hybridn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#5_Nedokonceni_regresniho_testovani\" >5. Nedokon\u010den\u00ed regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#6_Aktivni_vyhledavani_chyb\" >6. Aktivn\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chyb<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#7_Ignorovani_intuice\" >7. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed intuice<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Typy_vystupu_z_testu_cerne_skrinky\" >Typy v\u00fdstup\u016f z test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Kvalitativni_udaje\" >1. Kvalitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Kvantitativni_udaje\" >2. Kvantitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Chybova_hlaseni\" >3. Chybov\u00e1 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Priklady_testu_cerne_skrinky\" >P\u0159\u00edklady test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Neefektivni_uzivatelske_akceptacni_testovani\" >1. Neefektivn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 akcepta\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Uspesne_end-to-end_testovani\" >2. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 end-to-end testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Automatizovane_regresni_testovani\" >3. Automatizovan\u00e9 regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Typy_chyb_a_nedostatku_zjistenych_pri_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Typy chyb a nedostatk\u016f zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Chyby_pouzitelnosti\" >1. Chyby pou\u017eitelnosti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Funkcni_chyby\" >2. Funk\u010dn\u00ed chyby<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Havarie\" >3. Hav\u00e1rie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Bezne_metriky_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 metriky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Mira_chybovosti\" >1. M\u00edra chybovosti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Doba_odezvy\" >2. Doba odezvy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Spokojenost_uzivatelu\" >3. Spokojenost u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Nejlepsi_nastroje_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#5_nejlepsich_bezplatnych_nastroju_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch bezplatn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_ZAPTEST_FREE_EDITION\" >1. ZAPTEST FREE EDITION<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_JIRA\" >2. JIRA<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Selenium_IDE\" >3. Selenium IDE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#4_AutoHotkey\" >4. AutoHotkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#5_Appium\" >5. Appium<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#5_nejlepsich_nastroju_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky_v_podnicich\" >5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v podnic\u00edch<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_ZAPTEST_ENTERPRISE_EDITION\" >1. ZAPTEST ENTERPRISE EDITION<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_TestRail\" >2. TestRail<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Opkey\" >3. Opkey<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#4_Perfecto\" >4. Perfecto<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#5_JIRA_Enterprise\" >5. JIRA Enterprise<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Kdy_byste_meli_pouzit\" >Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Podnikove_vs_volne_dostupne_nastroje_Black_Box\" >Podnikov\u00e9 vs. voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje Black Box?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Kontrolni_seznam_tipy_a_triky_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >Kontroln\u00ed seznam, tipy a triky pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Porozumeni_zadani\" >&#8211; Porozum\u011bn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Oprava_testovaciho_pripadu\" >&#8211; Oprava testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Usporadejte_seznam_veci_ktere_je_treba_udelat\" >&#8211; Uspo\u0159\u00e1dejte seznam v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Okamzity_zaznam_vysledku\" >&#8211; Okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1znam v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Spoluprace_s_vyvojari\" >&#8211; Spolupr\u00e1ce s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Akcni_data\" >&#8211; Ak\u010dn\u00ed data<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Pochopte_sve_priority\" >&#8211; Pochopte sv\u00e9 priority<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Znat_hierarchii\" >&#8211; Zn\u00e1t hierarchii<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#%E2%80%93_Vedeni_konzistentni_dokumentace\" >&#8211; Veden\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed dokumentace<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Zaver\" >Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#Casto_kladene_dotazy_a_zdroje\" >\u010casto kladen\u00e9 dotazy a zdroje<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#1_Nejlepsi_kurzy_automatizace_testovani_Black_box\" >1. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed kurzy automatizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed Black box<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#2_Jakych_je_5_nejcastejsich_otazek_pri_pohovoru_na_tema_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >2. Jak\u00fdch je 5 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek p\u0159i pohovoru na t\u00e9ma testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#3_Nejlepsi_vyukove_programy_na_Youtube_o_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >3. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 programy na Youtube o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#4_Jak_udrzovat_testy_cerne_skrinky\" >4. Jak udr\u017eovat testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-cerne-skrinky-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\/#5_Nejlepsi_knihy_o_testovani_cerne_skrinky\" >5. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed knihy o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_to_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Co je to testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/checklist-uat-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"kontroln\u00ed seznam uat, n\u00e1stroje pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, automatizace a dal\u0161\u00ed\" width=\"560\" height=\"373\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky ozna\u010duje proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu nebo softwaru bez p\u0159edchoz\u00ed znalosti jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nejen neznalosti samotn\u00e9ho zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, ale tak\u00e9 toho, \u017ee jste nevid\u011bli \u017e\u00e1dnou dokumentaci k n\u00e1vrhu softwaru. Teste\u0159i jednodu\u0161e zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed vstupy a p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed v\u00fdstupy stejn\u011b jako koncov\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9. A\u010dkoli se jedn\u00e1 o jednoduchou definici testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, vystihuje obecn\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00edlem testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk je p\u0159im\u011bt u\u017eivatele, aby se softwarem pracovali p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ne\u017e obvykle, ani\u017e by m\u011bli p\u0159edsudky vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed z toho, \u017ee software ji\u017e znaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V t\u00e9to metodice jsou lid\u00e9 zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za dokon\u010den\u00ed test\u016f odli\u0161n\u00ed od t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed software vyv\u00edjeli, \u010d\u00edm\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odd\u011blen\u00ed obou t\u00fdm\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Kdy_a_proc_je_treba_provadet_testovani_cerne_skrinky_pri_testovani_softwaru\"><\/span><strong>1. Kdy a pro\u010d je t\u0159eba prov\u00e1d\u011bt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"152\" height=\"141\"><\/p>\n<p>Ve v\u00fdvojov\u00e9m cyklu existuje n\u011bkolik f\u00e1z\u00ed, kdy je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky prob\u00edh\u00e1 na konci v\u00fdvoje, kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Pat\u0159\u00ed sem metody, jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-uat-hluboky-ponor-do-vyznamu-uzivatelske-akceptace-typy-procesy-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\">u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 akcepta\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se software p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 c\u00edlov\u00e9 skupin\u011b u\u017eivatel\u016f jako forma testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm. Toto testov\u00e1n\u00ed je zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako beta testov\u00e1n\u00ed a je pro spole\u010dnost ide\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odhalen\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed najdou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chyby v softwaru.<\/p>\n<p>Pr\u00e1ce s metodikou \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky na konci v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho cyklu je nutnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o verzi, ke kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u00e9 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed p\u0159istupuj\u00ed. Pro jednotliv\u00e9 funkce byste mohli pou\u017e\u00edt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, ale t\u00edm by byl \u00fa\u010del testov\u00e1n\u00ed zma\u0159en.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Kdyz_nepotrebujete_provadet_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>2. Kdy\u017e nepot\u0159ebujete prov\u00e1d\u011bt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-29533 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"152\" height=\"141\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky m\u00e1 v nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdvoje jen velmi mal\u00fd smysl. Kdy\u017e spole\u010dnost vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed funkce sv\u00e9ho softwaru, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho pole, aby v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 vid\u011bl, v jak\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b k\u00f3du se vyskytuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 ani v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o software s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, relativn\u011b jednoduch\u00fd webov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj nebo software ur\u010den\u00fd pro pomoc p\u0159i k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f t\u0159et\u00edch stran, proto\u017ee u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed je relativn\u011b hol\u00e9 a u\u017eivatel m\u00e1 stejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du programu. Pokud o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te, \u017ee u\u017eivatel bude m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Kdo_se_podili_na_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>3. Kdo se pod\u00edl\u00ed na testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"152\" height=\"141\"><\/p>\n<p>Do procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je zapojeno mnoho rol\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich z\u00e1vis\u00ed na povaze spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 testov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 role, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Tester\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Tester<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tester je ve firm\u011b zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za pln\u011bn\u00ed manu\u00e1ln\u00edch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, psan\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00fdch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 podrobn\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed aplikaci, p\u0159ed jejich proveden\u00edm a reportov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Tato role existuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v procesu manu\u00e1ln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tam, kde je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/kompletni-pruvodce-automatizaci-testovani-softwaru\">testov\u00e1n\u00ed automatizov\u00e1no<\/a>, p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed roli automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Analytik_QA\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Analytik QA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Analytik QA je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za programov\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v procesu QA, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pokud spole\u010dnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proces <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/qa-test-automation\">automatizace test\u016f QA<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Tento proces zahrnuje jak navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkladn\u00fdch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vysokou \u00farove\u0148 funk\u010dnosti, tak prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f po jejich dokon\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Vyvojar\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Osoba odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za v\u00fdvoj softwaru, kter\u00fd t\u00fdm QA testuje. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zp\u011btnou vazbu od testovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu a podle n\u00ed aktualizuje software, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pracuje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, ale neust\u00e1le komunikuje s testery.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Manazer_QA\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Mana\u017eer QA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mana\u017eer QA je vedouc\u00edm t\u00fdmu zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality a je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u0161ech \u00fakol\u016f, kter\u00e9 teste\u0159i vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>To zahrnuje sestaven\u00ed pl\u00e1nu testov\u00e1n\u00ed, organizaci seznamu v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat pro zam\u011bstnance, a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch konflikt\u016f v t\u00fdmu. V r\u00e1mci \u0161kolen\u00ed pro nov\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btluj\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Vedouci_projektu\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Vedouc\u00ed projektu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Osoba odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za kvalitu v\u00fdsledn\u00e9ho projektu, vedouc\u00ed projektu, dohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed i v\u00fdvoje a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee klient obdr\u017e\u00ed softwarov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd spl\u0148uje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyhody_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>V\u00fdhody testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29971 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ROI-icon-01-small.jpg\" alt=\"Kalkula\u010dka n\u00e1vratnosti investic\" width=\"318\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ROI-icon-01-small.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ROI-icon-01-small-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/ROI-icon-01-small-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 318px) 100vw, 318px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u00fdhod. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce jste si t\u011bchto v\u00fdhod v\u011bdomi, t\u00edm v\u00edce jich m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt a vyu\u017e\u00edt co nejv\u00edce v\u00fdhod t\u00e9to techniky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Neni_treba_mit_technicke_znalosti\"><\/span><strong>1. Nen\u00ed t\u0159eba m\u00edt technick\u00e9 znalosti<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edstup &#8222;\u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky&#8220; znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace nepot\u0159ebujete \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 znalosti.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00edlem testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je prov\u011b\u0159it, jak aplikace funguje pro koncov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele, a b\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel nem\u00e1 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b situac\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 technick\u00e9 znalosti. To m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1klady na testov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e organizaci pom\u016f\u017ee odhalit v\u00edce chyb p\u0159i ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kladech a zv\u00fd\u0161it tak finan\u010dn\u00ed efektivitu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Presne_modelovani_uzivatele\"><\/span><strong>2. P\u0159esn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je zjistit, jak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my se vyskytuj\u00ed v aplikaci p\u0159i ka\u017edodenn\u00ed interakci u\u017eivatele s n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 typy testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na replikaci chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele, modeluj\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele s vysokou m\u00edrou p\u0159esnosti. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 akcepta\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m si koncov\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9 produkt vyzkou\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e nejde jen o modelov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo simulaci chov\u00e1n\u00ed u\u017eivatele, ale o jeho skute\u010dnou realizaci.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esn\u00e9 modelov\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odhalit p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed postupy u\u017eivatele.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Moznost_testovani_pomoci_crowdsourcingu\"><\/span><strong>3. Mo\u017enost testov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed crowdsourcingu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je d\u00edky relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm na dovednosti velmi dostupnou formou testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti mohou nejen naj\u00edmat testery s ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed technick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, ale mohou tak\u00e9 zad\u00e1vat testov\u00e1n\u00ed zap\u00e1len\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. V hern\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu je to st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee spole\u010dnosti nab\u00edzej\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup a \u010dasem hru aktualizuj\u00ed, aby vy\u0159e\u0161ily probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u00e9 najdou.<\/p>\n<p>Hled\u00e1n\u00ed chyb je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mnohem snaz\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny funkce jsou mnohem v\u00edce vystaveny pozornosti.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyzvy_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>V\u00fdzvy testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/challenges-load-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"testov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee\" width=\"455\" height=\"303\"><\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b v\u00fdhod testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky existuje n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zohlednit. Pokud jste si t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f v\u011bdomi, m\u016f\u017eete se jim p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00farove\u0148 testov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edte \u0161kodliv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi tyto v\u00fdzvy pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Obtizne_nalezeni_pricin_problemu\"><\/span><strong>1. Obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 nalezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din probl\u00e9mu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jednou z hlavn\u00edch nev\u00fdhod testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu probl\u00e9m\u016f, pokud teste\u0159i nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du.<\/p>\n<p>Dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sice popsat, o jakou chybu se jedn\u00e1 a kdy k n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed, ale nev\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du zp\u016fsobuje probl\u00e9my a pro\u010d.<\/p>\n<p>Teste\u0159i mohou tento probl\u00e9m do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry zm\u00edrnit t\u00edm, \u017ee si budou pe\u010dliv\u011b zapisovat pozn\u00e1mky a \u017ee jim v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i poskytnou podrobn\u00e9 chybov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou z\u00edskat dal\u0161\u00ed informace pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 budouc\u00ed aktualizace.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Automatizace_je_slozitejsi\"><\/span><strong>2. Automatizace je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se aktivn\u011b sna\u017e\u00edte napodobit zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm u\u017eivatel se softwarov\u00fdm bal\u00edkem komunikuje, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 automatizovat proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky.<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tester nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9ho testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu. To se poj\u00ed s faktem, \u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed je navr\u017eeno tak, aby co nejv\u00edce kop\u00edrovalo lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e automatizace je speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017eena tak, aby se chovala <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">roboticky<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Tento probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eete vyv\u00e1\u017eit automatizac\u00ed pod\u0159adn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00faloh a kombinac\u00ed automatizace s ru\u010dn\u00edmi testy, pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Problemy_s_testovanim_ve_velkem_meritku\"><\/span><strong>3. Probl\u00e9my s testov\u00e1n\u00edm ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s automatizac\u00ed znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku poskytuje spole\u010dnostem mnohem v\u00edce \u00fadaj\u016f o softwaru a znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je snaz\u0161\u00ed naj\u00edt a replikovat chyby.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u017eadavek manu\u00e1ln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed jako priority znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zajistit testov\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. N\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti tomu \u010del\u00ed syst\u00e9mem &#8222;otev\u0159en\u00e9 beta verze&#8220;, kdy ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 o produkt z\u00e1jem, m\u016f\u017ee pomoci s testov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed vyd\u00e1n\u00edm a podpo\u0159it spole\u010dnost dobrovoln\u00fdm poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm zp\u011btn\u00e9 vazby k prvn\u00edm verz\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Charakteristiky_testu_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Charakteristiky test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/checklist.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\"><\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik hlavn\u00edch charakteristik test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 je odli\u0161uj\u00ed od jin\u00fdch forem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality softwaru.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi tyto vlastnosti pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Zadne_predchozi_interni_znalosti\"><\/span><strong>1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed intern\u00ed znalosti<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159edchoz\u00ed intern\u00ed znalost softwaru. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee teste\u0159i maj\u00ed ur\u010ditou p\u0159edstavu o aspektech softwaru, kter\u00fd testuj\u00ed, a o n\u011bkter\u00fdch funkc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 hledaj\u00ed, ale v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm smyslu se jedn\u00e1 o to, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost nahl\u00e9dnout do \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 intern\u00ed dokumentace.<\/p>\n<p>Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, pokud by tyto informace byly viditeln\u00e9 pro koncov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele v obchod\u011b s aplikacemi nebo na str\u00e1nce pro stahov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, pak je m\u016f\u017ee vid\u011bt i tester.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Oddeleni_testeru_a_vyvojaru\"><\/span><strong>2. Odd\u011blen\u00ed tester\u016f a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>F\u00e1ze testov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdvoje jsou v r\u00e1mci testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky prov\u00e1d\u011bny r\u016fzn\u00fdmi osobami. Tento rozd\u00edl vych\u00e1z\u00ed z nedostate\u010dn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed teste\u0159i, proto\u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i maj\u00ed znalosti zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du, proto\u017ee byli zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za jeho v\u00fdvoj.<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnosti k tomu p\u0159istupuj\u00ed n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby v z\u00e1vislosti na sv\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 se rozhodnou vyu\u017e\u00edt k testov\u00e1n\u00ed extern\u00ed organizaci a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed na tuto pr\u00e1ci specializovan\u00e1 odd\u011blen\u00ed tester\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Testovani_v_pozdni_fazi\"><\/span><strong>3. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed v pozdn\u00ed f\u00e1zi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Odkazuje na f\u00e1zi v\u00fdvoje, ve kter\u00e9 k tomuto testov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed. Testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky se op\u00edraj\u00ed o pom\u011brn\u011b pokro\u010dilou verzi st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed aplikace s komplexn\u00edm u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00faplnou navigaci v softwaru a p\u0159\u00edstup k p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti ka\u017ed\u00e9 funkce.<\/p>\n<p>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze v n\u011bkter\u00fdch pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy je v\u0161e ji\u017e vyvinuto. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-testovani-uzivatelskeho-rozhrani-softwaru-hloubkovy-ponor-do-typu-procesu-nastroju-a-implementace\"> U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed<\/a> a ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed prvky se sice mohou \u010dasem upravovat, ale mus\u00ed existovat v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b, aby testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky umo\u017enily p\u0159\u00edstup k funkc\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_testujeme_v_testech_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Co testujeme v testech \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/checklist-uat-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"kontroln\u00ed seznam uat, n\u00e1stroje pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, automatizace a dal\u0161\u00ed\" width=\"428\" height=\"285\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky zkoum\u00e1 specifick\u00e9 aspekty softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00edku a poskytuje dodate\u010dn\u00e9 informace v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech softwaru, kter\u00e9 vedou k aktualizac\u00edm zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm celkovou kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi hlavn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku, kter\u00e9 teste\u0159i zkoumaj\u00ed p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Funkcnost\"><\/span><strong>1. Funk\u010dnost<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky jako prost\u0159edek k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby software fungoval tak, jak je zam\u00fd\u0161leno, i pro n\u011bkoho, kdo o n\u011bm nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 znalosti.<\/p>\n<p>Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli software pro komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, tak \u010din\u00ed bez znalosti vnit\u0159n\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, tak\u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u011bmito znalostmi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zn\u00e1te \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Toto d\u016fkladn\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-funkcni-testovani-typy-priklady-kontrolni-seznam-a-implementace\">testov\u00e1n\u00ed funk\u010dnosti<\/a> zajist\u00ed, \u017ee si ka\u017ed\u00fd vyzkou\u0161\u00ed to nejlep\u0161\u00ed, co aplikace nab\u00edz\u00ed, m\u00edsto toho, aby se setkal s chybami, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed white boxu nejsou vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Uzivatelske_rozhrani\"><\/span><strong>2. U\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>U\u017eivatelsk\u00fdm rozhran\u00edm se rozum\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm u\u017eivatel prakticky komunikuje s aplikac\u00ed, aby ji p\u0159im\u011bl k proveden\u00ed \u0159ady \u00fakol\u016f. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem nab\u00eddky, se kter\u00fdmi u\u017eivatel pracuje, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed tla\u010d\u00edtka, kter\u00e1 jsou v aplikaci p\u0159\u00edtomna, a zna\u010dka, kter\u00e1 je v cel\u00e9m softwaru.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu t\u00edm, \u017ee se staraj\u00ed o to, aby samotn\u00e1 aplikace fungovala podle jejich p\u0159edstav, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9mu rozhran\u00ed v\u011bnuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b pozornosti.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky se teste\u0159i setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed pouze s u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdmi funkcemi softwaru a v\u011bnuj\u00ed v\u00edce pozornosti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ui-testing-automation\">u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9mu rozhran\u00ed<\/a> ne\u017e ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b ostatn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Vykonnost\"><\/span><strong>3. V\u00fdkonnost<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b norm\u00e1ln\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a dobr\u00e9ho vzhledu je pro spokojenost z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f z\u00e1sadn\u00ed i zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm aplikace funguje.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-testovani-vykonu-hluboky-ponor-do-typu-postupu-nastroju-vyzev-a-dalsich-veci\">V\u00fdkon<\/a> se vztahuje k n\u011bkolika faktor\u016fm, v\u010detn\u011b rychlosti aplikace p\u0159i reakci na vstupy u\u017eivatele a prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na dan\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky testovac\u00edm form\u00e1t\u016fm, jako je end-to-end testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 v\u0161echny funkce softwaru, mohou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i zjistit, kolik pam\u011bti aplikace spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 a kter\u00e9 funkce nejv\u00edce zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, co\u017e je vod\u00edtkem pro efektivitu a aktualizace souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s v\u00fdkonem v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00edch aplikace.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vyjasneni_nekterych_nejasnosti\"><\/span><strong>Vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nejasnost\u00ed: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Black_box_vs_White_box_vs_Greybox_Testovani\"><\/span><strong>Black box vs. White box vs. Greybox Testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/UAT-testing-comparison-to-regression-testing-and-other-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed UAT s regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi testy\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je koncept, kter\u00fd zn\u00ed podobn\u011b jako testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, ale tyto my\u0161lenky se od sebe z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161\u00ed. Jejich z\u00e1m\u011bna m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my v komunikaci v procesu v\u00fdvoje a zpomalit a zefektivnit proces aktualizace.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, co je nejasn\u00e9 na r\u016fzn\u00fdch typech &#8222;box test\u016f&#8220;, jak se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed a kdy je vhodn\u00e9 je pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Co_je_to_testovani_bile_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>1. Co je to testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"152\" height=\"141\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky se n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdv\u00e1 &#8222;testov\u00e1n\u00ed sklen\u011bn\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky&#8220; a ozna\u010duje proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m m\u00e1 tester \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke v\u0161em informac\u00edm o softwaru. To zahrnuje p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du, n\u00e1vrhov\u00e9 dokumentaci a zad\u00e1vac\u00ed dokumentaci bal\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad tester pracuje v nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho procesu a zkoum\u00e1 jednu funkci, mo\u017enost nahl\u00e9dnout do zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du t\u00e9to funkce znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u016f\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b zjistit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nejlep\u0161\u00edch okam\u017eik\u016f pro pou\u017eit\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho r\u00e1me\u010dku jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm intern\u00ed \u00falohy. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 ran\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje funk\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nky aplikace, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ide\u00e1ln\u00ed jsou rychl\u00e9 opravy, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosn\u00e9 k\u00f3d zast\u00edrat, kdy\u017e nesimulujete u\u017eivatelskou zku\u0161enost. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho k\u00f3du se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v syst\u00e9mech s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, proto\u017ee zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d je v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech k dispozici v\u0161em u\u017eivatel\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jake_jsou_rozdily_mezi_testovanim_bile_a_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong><em>Jak\u00e9 jsou rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/em><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed rozd\u00edl mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky a testov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v \u00farovni p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 tester k softwaru, ale to m\u00e1 mnohem v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vliv na aspekty testov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky se d\u016fsledn\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch procesu, kdy se produkt bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k uveden\u00ed na trh, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v z\u00e1kladn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch v\u00fdvoje se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 transparentnost a rychlost reakce testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. P\u0159i zva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky a testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky se tyto dv\u011b metody li\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u00farovn\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, proto\u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky vy\u017eaduje odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdvoje, aby bylo efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Co_je_to_testovani_sede_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>2. Co je to testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"152\" height=\"141\"><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-sede-skrinky-hluboky-ponor-do-toho-co-to-je-typy-proces-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\">Grey box testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> je forma testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry rozum\u00ed k\u00f3du, ani\u017e by k n\u011bmu m\u011bl \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. To znamen\u00e1 m\u00edt k dispozici zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d testovan\u00e9 funkce nebo m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k dokumentaci n\u00e1vrhu, aby u\u017eivatel pochopil, jak\u00fd je celkov\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud nap\u0159\u00edklad tester zkoum\u00e1 pouze jednu z funkc\u00ed softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti aplikace.<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobu integrace aplikace s n\u00e1strojem t\u0159et\u00ed strany. Ke zdrojov\u00e9mu k\u00f3du maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup pouze v jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti procesu, co\u017e omezuje jejich schopnost prov\u00e9st d\u016fkladn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. M\u00edsto toho vid\u00ed vstupy a v\u00fdstupy integrace t\u0159et\u00edch stran a zdrojov\u00fd k\u00f3d odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za integraci.<\/p>\n<p>Teste\u0159i na jejich z\u00e1klad\u011b vyhodnocuj\u00ed, zda se objevuj\u00ed probl\u00e9my zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 softwarem, aplikac\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed strany nebo integrac\u00ed mezi nimi.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jake_jsou_rozdily_mezi_testovanim_Black_box_a_Grey_box\"><\/span><em><strong>Jak\u00e9 jsou rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm Black box a Grey box?<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9 a \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je op\u011bt \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159\u00edstupu k informac\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch rozli\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch faktor\u016f mezi t\u011bmito typy testov\u00e1n\u00ed je typ testovan\u00e9ho softwaru.<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky obvykle zahrnuje n\u00e1stroje t\u0159et\u00edch stran, jako jsou cloudov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b dat nebo extern\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed, zat\u00edmco syst\u00e9my \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jedn\u00edm celistv\u00fdm celkem. Mnoho test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je bez z\u00e1sahu t\u0159et\u00edch stran, zat\u00edmco integrovan\u00e9 aplikace maj\u00ed jen malou mo\u017enost pracovat v metodice testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Zaver_Cerna_skrinka_vs_bila_skrinka_vs_testovani_sede_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>3. Z\u00e1v\u011br: \u010cern\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka vs. b\u00edl\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka vs. testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Nakonec existuj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9, \u0161ed\u00e9 a b\u00edl\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 jsou zalo\u017eeny na tom, zda jsou testovac\u00edmu t\u00fdmu p\u0159edlo\u017eeny z\u00e1kulisn\u00ed informace.<\/p>\n<p>Black box a white box testov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou krajn\u00edmi body tohoto spektra, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e grey box testov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje v\u0161e bez mo\u017enosti nahl\u00e9dnout do zdrojov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du t\u0159et\u00ed strany a\u017e po mo\u017enost nahl\u00e9dnout pouze do k\u00f3du konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed funkce.<\/p>\n<p>V\u0161echny tyto metody testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak hraj\u00ed v oblasti testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru svou roli, tak\u017ee je nutn\u00e9 v\u011bnovat \u010das a pozornost jejich osvojen\u00ed a efektivn\u00ed implementaci.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typy_testu_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Typy test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-43334\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/devices-512x306-1.jpg\" alt=\"testov\u00e1n\u00ed automatizace webov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed\" width=\"500\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/devices-512x306-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/devices-512x306-1-480x287.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 500px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Existuj\u00ed t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed typy testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed metodiky \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. Jedn\u00e1 se o:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Funkcni_testovani\"><\/span><strong>1. Funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Funk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje v\u0161e, co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 mechanick\u00e9ho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikace. To zahrnuje zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat, umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016f pomoc\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed a vstup\u016f podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed funk\u010dnosti je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f procesu a zahrnuje jak m\u00edstn\u00ed funk\u010dnost aplikace, tak zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm spolupracuje s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji a programy, jako jsou cloudov\u00e9 slu\u017eby nebo n\u00e1stroje jednotn\u00e9ho p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Nefunkcni_testovani\"><\/span><strong>2. Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/nefunkcni-testovani-co-to-je-typy-pristupy-nastroje-a-dalsi\">Nefunk\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> ozna\u010duje testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1 jak\u00fdkoli aspekt softwaru, kter\u00fd se v\u00fdslovn\u011b net\u00fdk\u00e1 funk\u010dnosti aplikace. Jedn\u00e1 se o zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, zda je aplikace pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 a srozumiteln\u00e1 pro u\u017eivatele, kompatibiln\u00ed s \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a opera\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f a jak funguje p\u0159i zna\u010dn\u00e9m zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed (i kdy\u017e v n\u011bkter\u00fdch momentech m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ej\u00edt do funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/p>\n<p>K tomu doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na konci v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho procesu po zkompilov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 aplikace.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Regresni_testovani\"><\/span><strong>3. Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Po aktualizaci teste\u0159i projdou aplikaci, aby se ujistili, \u017ee splnila zam\u00fd\u0161lenou funkci a nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdm vedlej\u0161\u00edm \u00fa\u010dink\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by zp\u016fsobily regresi aplikace.<\/p>\n<p>Toto <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-regresni-testovani-implementace-nastroje-a-kompletni-pruvodce\">testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/co-je-regresni-testovani-implementace-nastroje-a-kompletni-pruvodce\">regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> a je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ipravenosti aplikace na uveden\u00ed na trh.<\/p>\n<p>Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 po ka\u017ed\u00e9 aktualizaci, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee funk\u010dn\u00ed i nefunk\u010dn\u00ed aspekty aplikace odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu standardu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Techniky_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Techniky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-43297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/zaptest-webm-small.gif\" alt=\"\u017divotn\u00ed cyklus UAT\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\"><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada technik, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce. Mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed techniky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v prost\u0159ed\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Parove_testovani\"><\/span><strong>1. P\u00e1rov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e1rov\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed je forma testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vyzkou\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch kombinac\u00ed datov\u00fdch vstup\u016f v softwaru.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad v jednom sloupci platn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla od jedn\u00e9 do deseti a v druh\u00e9m v\u0161echny znaky abecedy, testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e1rovou metodou by testovalo v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 kombinace od 1A do 10Z. Jedn\u00e1 se o formu testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee u\u017eivateli zabrat mnoho \u010dasu a \u00fasil\u00ed, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z technik, kter\u00e1 je nejv\u00edce otev\u0159en\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\">hyperautomizaci<\/a>. Tato metoda je velmi d\u016fkladn\u00e1 a najde v\u0161echny potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my se zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Analyza_meznich_hodnot\"><\/span><strong>2. Anal\u00fdza mezn\u00edch hodnot<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mnoho softwaru je zalo\u017eeno na zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dat, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tato data maj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 hranice, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 klient pracovat.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9m ur\u010den\u00fd k v\u00fdpo\u010dtu \u010d\u00edsel od 1 do 100 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt probl\u00e9my s hodnotami 0 nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e 100.<\/p>\n<p>Anal\u00fdza hrani\u010dn\u00edch hodnot zahrnuje testov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto hranic, zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00edsel na hranic\u00edch a v jejich okol\u00ed, kter\u00e9 software testuje, aby se zjistilo, zda se na okraji o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho rozsahu softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00edku vyskytuj\u00ed chyby. To je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v syst\u00e9mech zalo\u017een\u00fdch na v\u00fdpo\u010dtech a m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm pomoci bu\u010f upravit hranice, nebo naj\u00edt p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Testovani_prechodu_mezi_stavy\"><\/span><strong>3. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echod\u016f mezi stavy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mnoho program\u016f se pohybuje mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi &#8222;stavy&#8220; nebo &#8222;re\u017eimy&#8220; a vy\u017eaduje p\u0159echod z jedn\u00e9 f\u00e1ze tohoto procesu do druh\u00e9. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159echod\u016f znamen\u00e1, \u017ee web funguje tak, jak u\u017eivatel o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, a nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm zdr\u017een\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echod\u016f mezi stavy je forma testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 v\u0161echny p\u0159echody mezi stavy v softwaru, zaji\u0161\u0165uje jejich funk\u010dnost a poskytuje jistotu, \u017ee u\u017eivatelsk\u00fd tok softwarem funguje bez jak\u00fdchkoli neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdch p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Testovani_cerne_skrinky_v_zivotnim_cyklu_softwaroveho_inzenyrstvi\"><\/span><strong>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v \u017eivotn\u00edm cyklu softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4293\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/clock.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je discipl\u00edna, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na konci \u017eivotn\u00edho cyklu softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. To zahrnuje v\u0161e od testov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobu interakce u\u017eivatel\u016f se softwarem a\u017e po poskytnut\u00ed pln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu k beta verzi, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pot\u00e9, co v\u0161echny funkce funguj\u00ed podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>V porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s testov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u00edl\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje vysokou \u00farove\u0148 odborn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed, \u0161et\u0159\u00ed mnoho \u010dasu a \u00fasil\u00ed a nejl\u00e9pe se prov\u00e1d\u00ed, kdy\u017e nepot\u0159ebujete m\u00edt k dispozici v\u00fdvojov\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd by provedl okam\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u011bny ve fungov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Manualni_nebo_automatizovane_testy_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo automatizovan\u00e9 testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/computer-vision-for-software-testing-min-scaled-e1657451144405-981x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru\" width=\"587\" height=\"612\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve dvou r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1ch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed formou je manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se v ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi procesu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed softwarov\u00ed teste\u0159i. To je v p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9m rozporu s automatizovan\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 st\u00e1le vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dlov\u011bka.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce informac\u00ed o tom, co je to manu\u00e1ln\u00ed a automatizovan\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00e9 jsou s nimi spojen\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a kter\u00fd z nich je pro firmu ide\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Manualni_testovani_cerne_skrinky_%E2%80%93_vyhody_vyzvy_proces\"><\/span><strong>1. Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky &#8211; v\u00fdhody, v\u00fdzvy, proces<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk ozna\u010duje proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk prov\u00e1d\u00ed samostatn\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny \u00fakoly prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci, nikoliv automatiza\u010dn\u00ed platforma jako sou\u010d\u00e1st podnikov\u00e9ho souboru n\u00e1stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhody pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed manu\u00e1ln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji softwaru pat\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra flexibility p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru zp\u016fsobu testov\u00e1n\u00ed a mo\u017enost z\u00edskat mnohem d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zp\u011btnou vazbu, kter\u00e1 je kvalitativn\u00edho charakteru.<\/p>\n<p>Proces ru\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na n\u011bkolik p\u0159irozen\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Prvn\u00edm z nich je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zabrat spoustu \u010dasu, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 jsou p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f pomalej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e automatizovan\u00e9 programy.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra mo\u017enosti chyb, kdy lid\u00e9 mohou chybn\u011b klikat nebo d\u011blat v\u011bci ve \u0161patn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku v\u00e9st k nep\u0159esnostem v testovac\u00edch \u00fadaj\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed je proces, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sezn\u00e1men\u00edm se s o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010dnosti ohledn\u011b aplikace, n\u00e1sledn\u011b se nap\u00ed\u0161\u00ed testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 se s t\u00edmto o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm vypo\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed, provedou se a v\u00fdsledky se nahl\u00e1s\u00ed v\u00fdvojov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Automatizace_testovani_cerne_skrinky_%E2%80%93_vyhody_vyzvy_proces\"><\/span><strong>2. Automatizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky &#8211; v\u00fdhody, v\u00fdzvy, proces<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/kompletni-pruvodce-automatizaci-testovani-softwaru\">Automatizovan\u00e9 testy<\/a> ozna\u010duj\u00ed testy, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost prov\u00e1d\u00ed na softwarov\u00e9m bal\u00edku pomoc\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f v automatizovan\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu. Ty vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k automatizaci softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku platformy t\u0159et\u00edch stran, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u0161echny automatizovan\u00e9 kroky se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00fdmi testovac\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n<p>Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhodou automatizace test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je jej\u00ed rychlost, proto\u017ee automatizovan\u00e9 programy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasu na ka\u017ed\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed testu. T\u00edm se v\u00e1m p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u010das, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eete v\u011bnovat v\u00fdvoji aplikace.<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhodou je p\u0159esnost, proto\u017ee dobr\u00fd automatiza\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj prov\u00e1d\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u00fakoly v\u017edy ve stejn\u00e9m po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nev\u00fdhody mohou st\u00e1le zp\u016fsobovat probl\u00e9my p\u0159i automatizaci test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na kvantitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje. To je skv\u011bl\u00e9 pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, ale znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee p\u0159i testu p\u0159ijatelnosti pro u\u017eivatele lze z\u00edskat jen m\u00e1lo cenn\u00fdch informac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Automatizovan\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed je tak\u00e9 relativn\u011b m\u00e1lo flexibiln\u00ed, proto\u017ee analytici mus\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b k\u00f3dovat zcela nov\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n<p>Proces automatizace test\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1vrhem \u0159ady testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1sledn\u011b zak\u00f3dov\u00e1ny do syst\u00e9mu a pot\u00e9 jsou provedeny testy, kter\u00e9 po dokon\u010den\u00ed poskytnou zpr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Zaver_Zaver_Manualni_nebo_cerna_skrinka_automatizace_testu\"><\/span><strong>3. Z\u00e1v\u011br: Z\u00e1v\u011br: Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u010dern\u00e1 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ka automatizace test\u016f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"152\" height=\"141\"><\/p>\n<p>Volba mezi manu\u00e1ln\u00edm a automatizovan\u00fdm testov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je nakonec slo\u017eit\u00e1 a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, co u syst\u00e9mu hled\u00e1te.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud hled\u00e1te \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 kvalitativn\u00ed informace, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete pou\u017e\u00edt k proveden\u00ed zm\u011bn n\u00e1vrhu pro koncov\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele, je manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed zdaleka lep\u0161\u00ed volbou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e automatizovan\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro funk\u010dn\u00ed a v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed f\u00e1ze procesu.<\/p>\n<p>Promyslete si, co hled\u00e1te v ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed, a m\u016f\u017eete snadno z\u00edskat \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 data, kter\u00e1 zlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdkon.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_potrebujete_k_zahajeni_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Co pot\u0159ebujete k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-is-Unit-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Co je testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek\" width=\"512\" height=\"342\"><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je t\u0159eba m\u00edt k dispozici n\u011bkolik p\u0159edpoklad\u016f, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je t\u0159eba m\u00edt k dispozici tyto informace:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Pozadavky_na_software\"><\/span><strong>1. Po\u017eadavky na software<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Po\u017eadavky na software se vztahuj\u00ed ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm bod\u016fm n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 software spl\u0148ovat. To m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat celou \u0159adu v\u011bc\u00ed, od nutnosti splnit ur\u010dit\u00fd soubor \u00fakol\u016f a\u017e po ur\u010dit\u00fd vzhled a pocit p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00edky t\u011bmto informac\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1te n\u011bkolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f, na kter\u00e9 se p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159\u00edte, a teste\u0159i vytvo\u0159\u00ed harmonogram a pl\u00e1n testov\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem bude ucelen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soubor v\u00fdsledk\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou informovat v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e o probl\u00e9mech se softwarem.<\/p>\n<p>Proto\u017ee se v n\u011bkter\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech jedn\u00e1 o test \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, omezuj\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159\u00edstup testera k zad\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Zkompilovany_software\"><\/span><strong>2. Zkompilovan\u00fd software<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ed testov\u00e1n\u00edm softwaru mus\u00ed m\u00edt t\u00fdm pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality p\u0159\u00edstup k softwaru. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i obvykle poskytnou nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verzi softwaru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e t\u00fdm m\u016f\u017ee t\u011b\u017eit z toho, \u017ee m\u00e1 k dispozici zcela \u010derstv\u011b zkompilovanou verzi softwaru, na kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e1d\u011bt testy.<\/p>\n<p>Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed verze znamen\u00e1, \u017ee testy zahrnuj\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opravy, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd obraz o tom, jak software funguje.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Cile_testovani\"><\/span><strong>3. C\u00edle testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Teste\u0159i obvykle p\u0159istupuj\u00ed k testov\u00e1n\u00ed s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi c\u00edli. Tyto c\u00edle testov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b stanovuj\u00ed, co se m\u00e1 v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed testovat, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o p\u0159ijatelnost pro u\u017eivatele, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/testovani-od-konce-ke-konci-hluboky-ponor-do-typu-testu-e2e-procesu-pristupu-nastroju-a-dalsiho\">funk\u010dnost end-to-end<\/a> nebo dokon\u010den\u00ed penetra\u010dn\u00edch test\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Mana\u017ee\u0159i QA maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou tyto c\u00edle, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze testov\u00e1n\u00ed obvykle z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, na \u010dem v\u00fdvojov\u00fd t\u00fdm pracoval, a na \u010d\u00e1stech softwaru, kter\u00e9 tento v\u00fdvoj ovliv\u0148uje.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proces_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6791\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-is-manual-software-testing-1024x684.jpeg\" alt=\"typy testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti\" width=\"461\" height=\"308\"><\/p>\n<p>Proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk je pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00fd a pro spole\u010dnosti je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, kdy\u017e se co nejp\u0159esn\u011bji dr\u017e\u00ed jeho krok\u016f. Jednotliv\u00e9 f\u00e1ze procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Planovani_testu\"><\/span><strong>1. Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed test\u016f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Za\u010dn\u011bte proces testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky slo\u017eit\u00fdm pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm. To zahrnuje diskusi o v\u0161ech jednotliv\u00fdch c\u00edlech, kter\u00e9 pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1te, o konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch aspektech softwaru, kter\u00e9 zkoum\u00e1te, a o zdroj\u00edch, kter\u00e9 na testov\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u010dlen\u00edte.<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni v\u011bd\u00ed, co maj\u00ed d\u011blat a kdy to maj\u00ed d\u011blat, v\u010detn\u011b metod, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed test\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Psani_testovacich_pripadu\"><\/span><strong>2. Psan\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dal\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed procesu je psan\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. Testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad ozna\u010duje s\u00e9rii krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v testu provedeny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady poskytuj\u00ed u\u017eivateli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edru konzistence.<\/p>\n<p>V procesu automatizovan\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed to zahrnuje tak\u00e9 k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu v jak\u00e9mkoli automatiza\u010dn\u00edm n\u00e1stroji, kter\u00fd pl\u00e1nujete pou\u017e\u00edt.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ekontrolujte v\u0161echny testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, abyste se ujistili, \u017ee jsou d\u016fkladn\u00e9 a \u017ee jsou v nich jasn\u011b pops\u00e1ny kroky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Provedeni_testovaciho_pripadu\"><\/span><strong>3. Proveden\u00ed testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jakmile m\u00e1te p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, za\u010dn\u011bte je prov\u00e1d\u011bt. P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed automatizace m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00fd \u00fakol, kter\u00fd spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v nastaven\u00ed programu a \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00fdsledky. Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci opakovan\u011b vypl\u0148uj\u00ed testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det opakov\u00e1n\u00ed vede ke konzistentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/sprava-testovacich-dat-tdm-v-testovani-softwaru-definice-historie-nastroje-procesy-a-dalsi\">kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dat\u016fm<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte ka\u017ed\u00fd testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad co nejpe\u010dliv\u011bji, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm precizn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je proveden\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je \u0161ance, \u017ee data budou pro v\u00fdvojov\u00fd t\u00fdm u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Zaverecne_hlaseni\"><\/span><strong>4. Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 f\u00e1ze pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v se t\u00fdk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1sti procesu, kdy testovac\u00ed t\u00fdm pod\u00e1v\u00e1 zpr\u00e1vy v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>Za\u010dn\u011bte jednoduch\u00fdm shrnut\u00edm z\u00edskan\u00fdch informac\u00ed a pot\u00e9 je dopl\u0148te o v\u0161echny metriky, kter\u00e9 teste\u0159i shrom\u00e1\u017edili. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i tak dostanou prvotn\u00ed vod\u00edtko, jak\u00fdm sm\u011brem se ide\u00e1ln\u011b ub\u00edrat p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00e9rii aktualizac\u00ed, a teprve pot\u00e9 se jim zobraz\u00ed kompletn\u00ed data, co\u017e jim umo\u017en\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Osvedcene_postupy_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4159\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/team-stockbrokers-are-having-conversation-dark-office-with-display-screens-analyzing-data-graphs-reports-investment-purposes-creative-teamwork-traders-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"jak funguje automatick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed v odv\u011btv\u00edch, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad bankovnictv\u00ed.\" width=\"466\" height=\"311\"><\/p>\n<p>Bez ohledu na obor je dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch postup\u016f pro ka\u017edou spole\u010dnost nezbytn\u00e9. Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdmi postupy se rozum\u00ed \u0159ada chov\u00e1n\u00ed a technik, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159i sv\u00e9 ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje efektivitu spole\u010dnosti a zlep\u0161uje \u00farove\u0148 softwaru, kter\u00fd spole\u010dnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto postup\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zlep\u0161it kvalitu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk, zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Zamereni_na_rozvoj_dovednosti\"><\/span><strong>1. Zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na rozvoj dovednost\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pokud vedete firmu, kter\u00e1 pracuje na n\u011bkolika \u010d\u00e1stech softwaru najednou, zva\u017ete zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/?page_id=49652\">rozvoj testovac\u00edch dovednost\u00ed a specializac\u00ed<\/a>. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce \u010dasu v\u011bnujete specializaci a rozvoji p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1te \u0161anci odstranit probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se ve va\u0161ich produktech vyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>To se spojuje s naj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 dovednosti, ale je to nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neust\u00e1le testuj\u00ed software, proto\u017ee uplatn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto schopnost\u00ed je v\u017edy p\u0159\u00ednosem.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Vyvazeni_pracovni_zateze\"><\/span><strong>2. Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 testovac\u00ed t\u00fdmy mohou b\u00fdt velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9, s des\u00edtkami nebo dokonce stovkami zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed pravideln\u011b vypl\u0148uj\u00ed testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n<p>Nejlep\u0161\u00edm postupem, jak z t\u011bchto zam\u011bstnanc\u016f vyt\u011b\u017eit maximum, je nesp\u011bchat a pe\u010dliv\u011b je pov\u011b\u0159ovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u00fakoly. Vyho\u0159en\u00ed je v odv\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdvoje softwaru p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, ale je to n\u011bco, \u010demu lze p\u0159edej\u00edt lep\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm pracovn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Vytvoreni_konzistentnich_procesu\"><\/span><strong>3. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed konzistentn\u00edch proces\u016f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnosti jsou zalo\u017eeny na procesech, kter\u00e9 jejich zam\u011bstnanci denn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e procesy testov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm spole\u010dnost p\u00ed\u0161e sv\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a intern\u011b komunikuje mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi.<\/p>\n<p>D\u016fslednost je v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1, proto\u017ee to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se lid\u00e9 p\u0159i n\u00e1stupu do firmy rychleji u\u010d\u00ed. To vede k rychlej\u0161\u00ed adaptaci a lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm mnohem d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e ve spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed \u00fakoly.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u016f\u017eete, vytvo\u0159te tyto procesy tak, aby se zam\u011bstnanci pod\u00edleli na rozhodovac\u00edm procesu, proto\u017ee tak se ujist\u00edte, \u017ee se strategi\u00ed souhlas\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_chyb_a_nastrah_pri_implementaci_testu_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>7 chyb a n\u00e1strah p\u0159i implementaci test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/UAT-testing-comparison-to-regression-testing-and-other-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed UAT s regresn\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edmi testy\" width=\"410\" height=\"273\"><\/p>\n<p>Chyby jsou p\u0159irozen\u00e9 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m oboru, ale v\u011bd\u011bt o nich d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se jich dopust\u00edte, v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it spoustu \u010dasu a \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby a n\u00e1strahy, do kter\u00fdch se teste\u0159i \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Nedostatecne_definovany_rozsah_testovani\"><\/span><strong>1. Nedostate\u010dn\u011b definovan\u00fd rozsah testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 organizace za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed testovat sv\u00e9 produkty bez \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed proces\u016f, co\u017e je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed chyba.<\/p>\n<p>Nepl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm mohou spole\u010dnosti ztratit p\u0159ehled o rozsahu testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Dohodnut\u00fd rozsah pom\u00e1h\u00e1 testu ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozsahu a efektivn\u00edmu dosa\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud se p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed nedohodnete na jeho rozsahu, hroz\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a zabere p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u010dasu, abyste z\u00edskali m\u00e9n\u011b relevantn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Zrychlene_testovaci_procesy\"><\/span><strong>2. Zrychlen\u00e9 testovac\u00ed procesy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee jevit jako proces, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 velmi dlouho, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dlouh\u00fdch testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k prov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed cel\u00e9 aplikace. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt v poku\u0161en\u00ed testy usp\u011bchat, zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i opakov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch test\u016f. To je z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 chyba. Sp\u011bch p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k chyb\u00e1m p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, co\u017e sni\u017euje hodnotu dat a v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku znamen\u00e1, \u017ee stejn\u011b budete muset tyt\u00e9\u017e testy prov\u00e1d\u011bt znovu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Automatizace_bez_procesu_overovani\"><\/span><strong>3. Automatizace bez procesu ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Automatizace test\u016f se zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na to, aby se zajistilo, \u017ee zad\u00e1n\u00ed datov\u00e9 hodnoty povede na konci procesu ke spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdstupu. Automatizace t\u011bchto test\u016f funguje tak, \u017ee se ov\u011b\u0159uje, zda v\u00fdstup <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/kompletni-pruvodce-robotickou-automatizaci-procesu-rpa\">automatizovan\u00e9ho procesu<\/a> odpov\u00edd\u00e1 tomu, jak\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed teste\u0159i se dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 chyby t\u00edm, \u017ee hodnotu sami nevypo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nemaj\u00ed mo\u017enost ov\u011b\u0159it, zda je v\u00fdstup spr\u00e1vn\u00fd, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b nenajdou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 chyby v cel\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Nepouzivani_hybridniho_testovani\"><\/span><strong>4. Nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed hybridn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Hybridn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed automatizace a manu\u00e1ln\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee ob\u011b metody funguj\u00ed tak, \u017ee dokonale p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed nedostatky t\u00e9 druh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkter\u00e9 organizace se v\u0161ak rad\u011bji zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na jednu z t\u011bchto dvou metod. T\u00edmto postupem se vystavujete v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm a nep\u0159esnostem p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Dokon\u010dete hybridn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, abyste dos\u00e1hli lep\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed a co nejv\u00edce sn\u00ed\u017eili po\u010det chyb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Nedokonceni_regresniho_testovani\"><\/span><strong>5. Nedokon\u010den\u00ed regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt st\u00e1l\u00fdm procesem v ka\u017ed\u00e9m efektivn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e touto formou testov\u00e1n\u00ed se zji\u0161\u0165uje, zda aktualizace softwaru nezp\u016fsobily probl\u00e9my v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech syst\u00e9mu. Nedokon\u010den\u00ed regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee funkce, kter\u00e9 jste testovali na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu, mohou selhat, ani\u017e byste si to uv\u011bdomili.<\/p>\n<p>Proveden\u00edm regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed zajist\u00edte, \u017ee dod\u00e1te kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed produkt, ani\u017e byste museli vynalo\u017eit p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho pr\u00e1ce nav\u00edc na proces zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Aktivni_vyhledavani_chyb\"><\/span><strong>6. Aktivn\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chyb<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk je naj\u00edt chyby v softwarov\u00e9m bal\u00edku a nahl\u00e1sit je v\u00fdvojov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu, a i kdy\u017e je to jeden z aspekt\u016f, nen\u00ed to jedin\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k obecn\u00e9mu zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00edm se na chyby v softwaru za\u010dnete vybo\u010dovat ze standardn\u00edch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f, dostanete se mimo rozsah testov\u00e1n\u00ed a budete ignorovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my softwaru v\u00fdm\u011bnou za hled\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nepodstatn\u00fdch chyb v k\u00f3du.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_Ignorovani_intuice\"><\/span><strong>7. Ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed intuice<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i manu\u00e1ln\u00edm testov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 tester tuto roli, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 ji\u017e vyvinut\u00fd smysl pro intuici a znalost k\u00f3du, kter\u00e1 ho vede k potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm a informuje ho o oblastech, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci prov\u011b\u0159it.<\/p>\n<p>N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se v\u0161ak rozhodnou tuto intuici p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na testovac\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech zcela ignorovat. T\u00edm, \u017ee si poznamen\u00e1te v\u0161e, co chcete testovat, a zkontrolujete to v nov\u00e9m testovac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu, z\u00edsk\u00e1te pln\u00fd u\u017eitek ze sv\u00fdch technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 dokon\u010d\u00edte p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typy_vystupu_z_testu_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Typy v\u00fdstup\u016f z test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/advantages-of-setting-up-an-testing-center-of-excellence-TCoE-1024x678.jpeg\" alt=\"v\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence (TCoE)\" width=\"443\" height=\"293\"><\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik typ\u016f v\u00fdstup\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze z\u00edskat z testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich poskytuje jedine\u010dn\u00e9 poznatky pro spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 chce prov\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 aktualizace sv\u00fdch produkt\u016f a zlep\u0161it kvalitu, kterou z\u00e1kazn\u00edci za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi hlavn\u00ed typy v\u00fdstup\u016f z test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Kvalitativni_udaje\"><\/span><strong>1. Kvalitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed formou v\u00fdstupu, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat z testu \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, jsou kvalitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje. Jedn\u00e1 se o informace, kter\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b popisuj\u00ed aplikaci a vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z test\u016f, jako jsou end-to-end testy a testy pou\u017eitelnosti.<\/p>\n<p>Kvalitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje obvykle popisuj\u00ed standard aplikace, diskutuj\u00ed o zku\u0161enostech lid\u00ed s aplikac\u00ed a vysv\u011btluj\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 by tester cht\u011bl prov\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f tester obvykle sep\u00ed\u0161e d\u016fkladnou zpr\u00e1vu, ve kter\u00e9 uvede v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy pro sv\u00e9 body a kvalitativn\u00ed n\u00e1zory podpo\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi prvky, jako jsou sn\u00edmky obrazovky, na kter\u00e9 se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Kvantitativni_udaje\"><\/span><strong>2. Kvantitativn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o jasn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 \u00fadaje ve form\u011b metrik, kdy si pracovn\u00edci testov\u00e1n\u00ed bu\u010f v\u0161\u00edmaj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aplikace, nebo dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 \u00fadaje z protokolu automatick\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kvantitativn\u00ed informace b\u00fdvaj\u00ed u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm poskytuj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 opravy, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti aplikace, jako je \u00farove\u0148 jej\u00edho v\u00fdkonu, jej\u00ed efektivita z hlediska pou\u017eit\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a po\u010det chyb a probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 se v aplikaci vyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kvantitativn\u00ed informace je jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed analyzovat a vyhodnocovat ne\u017e jejich popisn\u00e9 ekvivalenty, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 interpretace.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Chybova_hlaseni\"><\/span><strong>3. Chybov\u00e1 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chybov\u00e1 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed se objevuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e funkce softwaru neprob\u00edh\u00e1 podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee se jednat o hardwarov\u00e9 nebo softwarov\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 jsou obvykle doprov\u00e1zeny kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm popisem probl\u00e9mu a chybov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed syst\u00e9m chybov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f, kter\u00fd jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, kde se v syst\u00e9mu vyskytuje probl\u00e9m, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1pady pro implementaci zahrnuj\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice pro z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed funkce, u kter\u00e9 se vyskytl probl\u00e9m, druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslice pro popis toho, co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b selhalo, a t\u0159et\u00ed \u010d\u00edslice pro uveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto syst\u00e9mu chybov\u00fdch k\u00f3d\u016f znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i okam\u017eit\u011b zjist\u00ed, o jak\u00fd probl\u00e9m se jedn\u00e1, a mohou pracovat na jeho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Priklady_testu_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>P\u0159\u00edklady test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4076\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/creative-startup-front-end-designers-team-concentrating-computer-screen-designing-coding-programing-mobile-application-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Co je testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru?\" width=\"552\" height=\"368\"><\/p>\n<p>Zat\u00edmco teorie testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1, jej\u00ed praktick\u00e1 realizace m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt slo\u017eit\u00fdm procesem, zejm\u00e9na pro za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edho testera. P\u0159\u00edklad testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v akci v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee pomoci p\u0159i organizaci testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady metod testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed v\u00edce typ\u016f testov\u00e1n\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00e9 stupn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Neefektivni_uzivatelske_akceptacni_testovani\"><\/span><strong>1. Neefektivn\u00ed u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 akcepta\u010dn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnost chce v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech uv\u00e9st sv\u016fj produkt na trh, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 akcepta\u010dn\u00ed testy je\u0161t\u011b neprob\u011bhly. Aplikace je v\u00fdukov\u00fdm programem pleten\u00ed pro star\u0161\u00ed publikum.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i se sna\u017eili tento proces urychlit a rychle shrom\u00e1\u017edit skupinu tester\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e k testov\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvali v\u00fdhradn\u011b nepleta\u0159e ve v\u011bku kolem t\u0159iceti let, proto\u017ee se jednalo o p\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skupinu. Tato skupina neshled\u00e1v\u00e1 v \u017e\u00e1dosti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a d\u00e1v\u00e1 j\u00ed zelenou pro zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k rozporupln\u00e9 \u00farovni technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed obou skupin je c\u00edlov\u00e1 skupina p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru v\u00edce zmaten\u00e1 a nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k mnoha funkc\u00edm. V reakci na to je spole\u010dnost nucena prov\u00e9st nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 aktualizace.<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u00fasp\u011bchy p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako je tento, ukazuj\u00ed, jak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je d\u016fkladn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Uspesne_end-to-end_testovani\"><\/span><strong>2. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 end-to-end testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/setting-up-a-testing-center-of-excellence-tcoe-the-ins-and-outs-of-building-an-agile-organization_tcoehttps:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/end-to-end-testing-deep-dive-into-e2e-test-types-process-approaches-tools-more\">End-to-end testov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/a> se rozum\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edh\u00e1 pot\u00e9, co je funk\u010dnost aplikace poprv\u00e9 kompletn\u011b zkompilov\u00e1na do jednoho softwarov\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnost pe\u010dliv\u011b napl\u00e1novala dokon\u010den\u00ed procesu komplexn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed a najala \u0159adu zam\u011bstnanc\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f spojen\u00fdch s testov\u00e1n\u00edm, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9mu testovac\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edpadu se v\u011bnuj\u00ed dva zam\u011bstnanci.<\/p>\n<p>Po pe\u010dliv\u00e9m postupu dokon\u010d\u00ed sv\u00e9 testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady a zaznamenaj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na konci testov\u00e1n\u00ed mana\u017eer QA sestav\u00ed \u00fadaje do ucelen\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed s\u00e9rie aktualizac\u00ed a zm\u011bn aplikace, \u010d\u00edm\u017e produkt v\u00fdrazn\u011b vylep\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Automatizovane_regresni_testovani\"><\/span><strong>3. Automatizovan\u00e9 regresn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159 dokon\u010dil s\u00e9rii aktualizac\u00ed sv\u00e9ho softwaru, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed aktualizacemi fungoval podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Po aktualizac\u00edch projde testovac\u00ed t\u00fdm procesem regresn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed na automatizaci a z\u00edsk\u00e1 automatizovanou platformu pro dokon\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech z\u00e1kladn\u00edch funkc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdm nap\u00ed\u0161e k\u00f3d pro testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad a provede testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e si p\u0159e\u010dte v\u0161echny v\u00fdsledky test\u016f a zjist\u00ed, kde jsou p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159edejdete tak probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 by mohly vzniknout v d\u016fsledku toho, \u017ee organizace provede aktualizace a nezkontroluje, zda se v nich vyskytuje n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Typy_chyb_a_nedostatku_zjistenych_pri_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Typy chyb a nedostatk\u016f zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/zaptest-runtime-error-1024x576.png\" alt=\"zaptest-runtime-error.png\" width=\"547\" height=\"308\"><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee chyby a omyly nejsou v procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v\u0161\u00edm, jsou v\u00fdznamnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm spole\u010dnosti testov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Znalost n\u011bkter\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch typ\u016f chyb a omyl\u016f p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee kategorizovat v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my, na kter\u00e9 naraz\u00edte, a l\u00e9pe pochopit, pro\u010d k nim doch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi hlavn\u00ed typy chyb a nedostatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze odhalit pomoc\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Chyby_pouzitelnosti\"><\/span><strong>1. Chyby pou\u017eitelnosti<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chyby pou\u017eitelnosti se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nedostatk\u016f v programu, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti neovliv\u0148uj\u00ed jeho funk\u010dnost, ale mohou zp\u016fsobit probl\u00e9my u\u017eivateli, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed se softwarem pracovat.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud m\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad aplikace v\u00e1\u017enou grafickou chybu, je sice technicky funk\u010dn\u00ed, ale bez spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch ikon a textu ji koncov\u00fd u\u017eivatel nem\u016f\u017ee efektivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat. Tyto probl\u00e9my se obvykle t\u00fdkaj\u00ed designu aplikace a zp\u016fsobu, jak\u00fdm se design u\u017eivateli na\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aplikace vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00edce grafiky, kter\u00e1 je slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e grafika v jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edch u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch rozhran\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Funkcni_chyby\"><\/span><strong>2. Funk\u010dn\u00ed chyby<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Funk\u010dn\u00ed chyby se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 se vyskytnou, kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st programu nefunguje podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te datab\u00e1zov\u00fd software a sna\u017e\u00edte se se\u0159adit informace podle ur\u010dit\u00e9 kategorie, ale zjist\u00edte, \u017ee to nefunguje. To plat\u00ed jak pro funkce, kter\u00e9 nefunguj\u00ed v\u016fbec, tak pro ty, kter\u00e9 se zdaj\u00ed fungovat, ale funguj\u00ed nespr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\n<p>To mohou b\u00fdt jedny z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f aplikace, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel\u016fm zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edjemnosti a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed pov\u011bst v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e, proto\u017ee produkt nefunguje tak, jak bylo inzerov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Havarie\"><\/span><strong>3. Hav\u00e1rie<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pokud dojde k p\u00e1du softwaru, jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd br\u00e1n\u00ed jeho spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k n\u011bkolika r\u016fzn\u00fdm form\u00e1m selh\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy se aplikace zav\u0159e cel\u00e1 nebo v jednom bod\u011b procesu jednodu\u0161e zamrzne.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00e1d je jedn\u00edm z nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou nastat, proto\u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak obnovit funk\u010dnost aplikace, krom\u011b jej\u00edho \u00fapln\u00e9ho zav\u0159en\u00ed a op\u011btovn\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 aplikace sice maj\u00ed st\u00e1le procesy na pozad\u00ed, ale po tomto okam\u017eiku ji\u017e nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 se softwarem komunikovat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Bezne_metriky_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 metriky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4704\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/load-1024x602.jpg\" alt=\"testov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee\" width=\"590\" height=\"347\"><\/p>\n<p>Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk je vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159i generov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitativn\u00edch dat, ale pokud se zam\u011b\u0159ujete na kvantitativn\u00ed data, mus\u00edte si b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi metrik, kter\u00e9 kontrolujete. \u00dapln\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed t\u011bchto ukazatel\u016f v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee pochopit nedostatky platformy a stanovit priority v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech, na kter\u00fdch je t\u0159eba pracovat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metriky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, se kter\u00fdmi se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci setk\u00e1te, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Mira_chybovosti\"><\/span><strong>1. M\u00edra chybovosti<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Chybovost se m\u016f\u017ee t\u00fdkat n\u011bkolika v\u011bc\u00ed, bu\u010f \u010dist\u00e9ho po\u010dtu chyb, kter\u00e9 se vyskytnou b\u011bhem testovac\u00edho cyklu softwaru, nebo chyb, kter\u00e9 se vyskytnou za hodinu testov\u00e1n\u00ed. Hodinov\u00e9 metriky jsou lep\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed hustotu chyb v softwaru, nikoliv pouze \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 by mohlo b\u00fdt u v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed zkresleno.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i se sna\u017e\u00ed omezit chybovost sv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b chyb se v softwarov\u00e9m bal\u00edku vyskytuje, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed je pro z\u00e1kazn\u00edka zku\u0161enost s pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm syst\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Doba_odezvy\"><\/span><strong>2. Doba odezvy<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e se tester sna\u017e\u00ed zjistit v\u00edce o \u00farovni v\u00fdkonu, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, je doba odezvy jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch aspekt\u016f, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit. Jedn\u00e1 se o dobu, za kterou software dokon\u010d\u00ed \u00fakol po zad\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzvy u\u017eivatelem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e del\u0161\u00ed doba odezvy ukazuje na relativn\u011b neefektivn\u00ed aplikaci. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed doba odezvy je d\u016fvodem k obav\u00e1m, proto\u017ee u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou ztratit trp\u011blivost s aplikac\u00ed, kter\u00e1 trv\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Spokojenost_uzivatelu\"><\/span><strong>3. Spokojenost u\u017eivatel\u016f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V\u011bt\u0161ina metrik se zam\u011b\u0159uje na \u010dist\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla, kter\u00e1 jsou generov\u00e1na softwarov\u00fdm bal\u00edkem a testovac\u00edm softwarem v testu, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 metriky se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed na n\u00e1zor.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud spole\u010dnost dokon\u010d\u00ed beta test, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad 1000 tester\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017edit \u00fadaje o po\u010dtu spokojen\u00fdch lid\u00ed a p\u0159ev\u00e9st je na procenta. Je to velmi u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd ukazatel, kter\u00fd je k dispozici na konci cyklu, proto\u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra spokojenosti u\u017eivatel\u016f ukazuje, \u017ee se program l\u00edb\u00ed v\u00edce lidem, a nazna\u010duje, \u017ee je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se mu bude da\u0159it i v budoucnu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nejlepsi_nastroje_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"best monkey testing tools\" alt=\"best monkey testing tools\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-48970\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background-1024x408.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background-980x390.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background-480x191.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je forma testov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdznamn\u011b op\u00edrat o n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici jak pro automatizaci testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, tak pro organizaci informac\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch z test\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eit\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kombinace n\u00e1stroj\u016f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m a va\u0161emu t\u00fdmu pomoci pracovat mnohem efektivn\u011bji a vytvo\u0159it efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed procesy v cel\u00e9m odd\u011blen\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u00ed\u017ee se pod\u00edvejte na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky a zjist\u011bte, jak p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00e1m ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich m\u016f\u017ee pomoci k \u00fasp\u011bchu:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_nejlepsich_bezplatnych_nastroju_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch bezplatn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mal\u00e9 a nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, jako jsou nez\u00e1visl\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, nemaj\u00ed p\u0159i tvorb\u011b softwaru k dispozici velk\u00fd rozpo\u010det. To m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hled\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch bezplatn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zlep\u0161it sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed postupy s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_FREE_EDITION\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST FREE EDITION<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-43778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/thumbnail_01-1024x472.jpg\" alt=\"nejlep\u0161\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9 a podnikov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro automatizaci testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru\" width=\"536\" height=\"247\"><\/p>\n<p>Bezplatn\u00e1 verze programu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\">ZAPTEST<\/a> je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00favodem do automatizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru. Tento n\u00e1stroj je speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een tak, aby podporoval automatizaci libovoln\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f a pom\u00e1hal v\u00e1m pracovat rychleji a efektivn\u011bji bez ohledu na to, jak\u00fd \u00fakol pr\u00e1v\u011b pln\u00edte.<\/p>\n<p>Bezplatn\u00e1 verze ZAPTESTu nab\u00edz\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed funkc\u00ed pro automatizaci libovoln\u00e9 aplikace&#8230; Jednou z dostupn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed je implementace 1SCRIPT nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010di, nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi, nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d aplikacemi a paraleln\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_JIRA\"><\/span>2. JIRA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bezplatn\u00e9 verze JIRA jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chyb, p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podrobnost\u00ed k nim do tiket\u016f a ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich priorit p\u0159i komunikaci s v\u00fdvojov\u00fdm t\u00fdmem.<\/p>\n<p>Sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed automatiza\u010dn\u00ed pom\u016fcka se v\u0161ak specializuje v\u00fdhradn\u011b na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projekt\u016f v procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Selenium_IDE\"><\/span>3. Selenium IDE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00e1 se o aplikaci s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e1 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 a p\u0159ehr\u00e1v\u00e1 automatizaci test\u016f a je dobr\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, co automatiza\u010dn\u00ed platforma vid\u00ed p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed testu.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z nedostatk\u016f n\u00e1stroje Selenium je relativn\u00ed nedostatek pokro\u010dil\u00fdch funkc\u00ed, jako je integrace automatizovan\u00fdch \u00faloh nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d platformami.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_AutoHotkey\"><\/span>4. AutoHotkey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AutoHotkey je zcela zdarma dostupn\u00fd skriptovac\u00ed jazyk s otev\u0159en\u00fdm zdrojov\u00fdm k\u00f3dem pro <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/windows-apps-test-automation\">syst\u00e9m Windows<\/a>, kter\u00fd u\u017eivatel\u016fm pom\u00e1h\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159et skripty r\u016fzn\u00fdch velikost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po zad\u00e1n\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho stisku kl\u00e1vesy provedou \u0159adu \u00faloh.<\/p>\n<p>I kdy\u017e je program AutoHotkey vhodn\u00fd pro automatizaci jednoduch\u00fdch \u00faloh, m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt m\u00edt probl\u00e9my s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmi skripty a po\u017eadavky na automatizaci.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Appium\"><\/span>5. Appium<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Tento n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd vynik\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ios-apps-test-automation\">automatizac\u00ed aplikac\u00ed pro iOS<\/a>, je ide\u00e1ln\u00edm programem pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed kvality <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/mobile-apps-test-automation\">mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nev\u00fdhodou aplikace Appium je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee jste omezeni na velmi mal\u00fd rozsah produkt\u016f, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje v\u00e1\u0161 dostupn\u00fd trh.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_nejlepsich_nastroju_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky_v_podnicich\"><\/span><strong>5 nejlep\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v podnic\u00edch<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje jsou dobr\u00e9, ale podniky a velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edce funkc\u00ed, aby mohly d\u016fkladn\u011b testovat sv\u016fj software. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v podnic\u00edch maj\u00ed komplexn\u00ed funkce a pom\u00e1haj\u00ed podnik\u016fm z\u00edskat v\u00fdznamnou n\u00e1vratnost investic do proces\u016f zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kvality.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Mezi ide\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v podniku, do kter\u00fdch je vhodn\u00e9 investovat, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_ENTERPRISE_EDITION\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST ENTERPRISE EDITION<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img alt=\"Agile DevOps Test Automation: Explaining the ZAPTEST mockup-based automation approach\" alt=\"Agile DevOps Test Automation: Explaining the ZAPTEST mockup-based automation approach\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1script-general-video-preview-image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1script-general-video-preview-image.jpg 491w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1script-general-video-preview-image-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 491px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Podnikov\u00e1 edice ZAPTEST je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch automatiza\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f na trhu a m\u016f\u017ee zajistit a\u017e desetin\u00e1sobnou n\u00e1vratnost investic do va\u0161eho produktu.<\/p>\n<p>Funkce, jako je p\u0159\u00edstup k odborn\u00edkovi ZAP na pln\u00fd \u00favazek jako vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti va\u0161eho t\u00fdmu a neomezen\u00fd po\u010det licenc\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete implementovat automatizaci testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk bez nutnosti strm\u00e9 k\u0159ivky u\u010den\u00ed a s pevn\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady bez ohledu na to, jak rychle rostete.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_TestRail\"><\/span>2. TestRail<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>TestRail je platforma zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na testov\u00e1n\u00ed v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je propojit va\u0161e testy s ucelenou platformou pro spr\u00e1vu projekt\u016f. To je sice ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro centralizaci pr\u00e1ce p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00fdmu, ale funkce automatizace nejsou zdaleka ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro v\u00fdvojov\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd chce kl\u00e1st velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na automatizovan\u00e9 testy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Opkey\"><\/span>3. Opkey<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Opkey je platforma, kter\u00e1 se zam\u011b\u0159uje na automatizaci bez k\u00f3du, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 bez technick\u00fdch znalost\u00ed mohou za\u010d\u00edt automatizovat sv\u00e9 testovac\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch nedostatk\u016f softwaru Opkey je nedostatek aktivn\u00ed komunity kolem tohoto softwaru, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se budete c\u00edtit pom\u011brn\u011b bezradn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se budete sna\u017eit automatizovat zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd je pro v\u00e1s nov\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Perfecto\"><\/span>4. Perfecto<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Perfecto je n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd se zam\u011b\u0159uje na pomoc u\u017eivatel\u016fm p\u0159i automatizaci mobiln\u00edch aplikac\u00ed bez z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, pracuje na \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zam\u011b\u0159uje se na testov\u00e1n\u00ed end-to-end.<\/p>\n<p>Aplikace v\u0161ak b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, nikoli na virtu\u00e1ln\u00edch stroj\u00edch, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje dal\u0161\u00ed vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na ji\u017e tak pom\u011brn\u011b drah\u00fd testovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj pro omezen\u00e9 platformy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_JIRA_Enterprise\"><\/span>5. JIRA Enterprise<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Krom\u011b dokon\u010den\u00ed automatiza\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nky testov\u00e1n\u00ed je i nad\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projekt\u016f, a pr\u00e1v\u011b zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu JIRA. Enterprise JIRA m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edstup k platform\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu u\u017eivatel\u016f, ale m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zmatek s pot\u0159ebou individu\u00e1ln\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupu pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele. To zabere spoustu administrativn\u00edho \u010dasu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_byste_meli_pouzit\"><\/span><strong>Kdy byste m\u011bli pou\u017e\u00edt  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Podnikove_vs_volne_dostupne_nastroje_Black_Box\"><\/span><strong>Podnikov\u00e9 vs. voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje Black Box?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"V\u00fdhody z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed testovac\u00edho centra excelence. Li\u0161\u00ed se testov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti od funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed?\" width=\"189\" height=\"175\"><\/p>\n<p>Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek bude v\u011bt\u0161ina spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat bezplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje typu black box. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl z ekonomick\u00e9ho hlediska, proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 inteligentn\u00ed firma nechce investovat do produktu, kter\u00e9mu pln\u011b nerozum\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e z hlediska \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed projektu nebo automatizace.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e1stroje typu freemium nezahrnuj\u00ed pouze zcela bezplatn\u00e9 aplikace, ale mohou zahrnovat i bezplatn\u00e9 verze podnikov\u00fdch produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 spole\u010dnost pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00ed, jak dan\u00fd n\u00e1stroj implementovat do sv\u00fdch proces\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010das pro aktualizaci n\u00e1stroje na podnikovou edici nast\u00e1v\u00e1 v okam\u017eiku, kdy se firma za\u010dne pot\u00fdkat s t\u0159ec\u00edmi plochami v testovac\u00edch procesech kv\u016fli bezplatn\u00e9mu n\u00e1stroji. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o bezplatn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed pouze vybran\u00fd po\u010det licenc\u00ed, nebo o mno\u017estv\u00ed test\u016f, v okam\u017eiku, kdy za\u010dnete poci\u0165ovat neefektivitu sv\u00fdch proces\u016f v d\u016fsledku testovac\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, m\u011bli byste p\u0159ej\u00edt na podnikovou verzi, kter\u00e1 vyhovuje v\u0161em va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kontrolni_seznam_tipy_a_triky_pro_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>Kontroln\u00ed seznam, tipy a triky pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Software-testing-checklist-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"Kontroln\u00ed seznam pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru\" width=\"509\" height=\"339\"><\/p>\n<p>Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je velmi komplexn\u00ed testovac\u00ed metoda s mnoha p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostmi k prohlouben\u00ed znalost\u00ed o softwarov\u00e9m bal\u00edku, je t\u0159eba se zam\u011b\u0159it na n\u011bkolik v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 tipy a triky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zahrnout do kontroln\u00edho seznamu pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Porozumeni_zadani\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Porozum\u011bn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ne\u017e za\u010dnete pl\u00e1novat testov\u00e1n\u00ed, ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee jste pochopili \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro obdob\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed. To zahrnuje porozum\u011bn\u00ed softwaru, pokud je v\u00e1m to dovoleno, a p\u0159esn\u00e9 pozn\u00e1n\u00ed toho, co m\u00e1te testovat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Oprava_testovaciho_pripadu\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Oprava testovac\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sna\u017ete se, aby v\u0161ichni, kdo se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na testov\u00e1n\u00ed, posoudili testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce o\u010d\u00ed uvid\u00ed testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159ed implementac\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci m\u00e1te na odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch chyb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Usporadejte_seznam_veci_ktere_je_treba_udelat\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Uspo\u0159\u00e1dejte seznam v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Netechnick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka p\u0159\u00edpravy na testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jako technick\u00e1. P\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed si vytvo\u0159te ucelen\u00fd Seznam v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba ud\u011blat, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed, kdo bude testovat jakou \u010d\u00e1st softwaru v jak\u00e9m konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u010dase. To sni\u017euje zmatek, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vyho\u0159en\u00ed a zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 p\u0159evzet\u00edm jin\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Okamzity_zaznam_vysledku\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1znam v\u00fdsledk\u016f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Okam\u017eit\u011b zaznamenejte v\u0161echny v\u00fdsledky, kter\u00e9 test vygeneruje. P\u0159i p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9m \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed s manu\u00e1ln\u00edmi testy si m\u016f\u017eete probl\u00e9my \u0161patn\u011b zapamatovat, tak\u017ee po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed okam\u017eit\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mek v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje p\u0159esnost.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Spoluprace_s_vyvojari\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Spolupr\u00e1ce s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Proberte s v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i \u010dasov\u00fd r\u00e1mec a strategii testov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby v\u011bd\u011bli, co se d\u011bje a kdy mohou o\u010dek\u00e1vat pr\u00e1ci na nov\u00fdch aktualizac\u00edch. To zahrnuje i nastaven\u00ed jasn\u00fdch postup\u016f, podle kter\u00fdch spolu odd\u011blen\u00ed komunikuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Akcni_data\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Ak\u010dn\u00ed data<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i psan\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy dbejte na to, aby v\u0161echny \u00fadaje, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i poskytujete, byly pou\u017eiteln\u00e9. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 t\u00fdmu vyv\u00edjet produkt, kter\u00fd reaguje na jeho probl\u00e9my, a ne v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed nerozum\u00ed zm\u011bn\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Pochopte_sve_priority\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Pochopte sv\u00e9 priority<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Va\u0161\u00ed prioritou jako testovac\u00edho t\u00fdmu je v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zajistit, aby spole\u010dnost dod\u00e1vala u\u017eivatel\u016fm vysoce kvalitn\u00ed produkt. Pokud testov\u00e1n\u00ed trv\u00e1 o n\u011bco d\u00e9le, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee je to cenn\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kvality, kter\u00e9 se z\u00e1kazn\u00edk do\u010dk\u00e1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Znat_hierarchii\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Zn\u00e1t hierarchii<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>V ide\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a teste\u0159i na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni hierarchie a maj\u00ed stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 slovo p\u0159i v\u00fdvoji softwaru. Pochopte, jak\u00e1 je hierarchie ve va\u0161\u00ed organizaci, a sna\u017ete se zajistit, aby v\u0161ichni ch\u00e1pali hodnotu kvalitn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E2%80%93_Vedeni_konzistentni_dokumentace\"><\/span><strong>&#8211; Veden\u00ed konzistentn\u00ed dokumentace<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Uchov\u00e1vejte kopie v\u0161ech dat a zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 jste p\u0159i testov\u00e1n\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili. M\u016f\u017eete sledovat zm\u011bny aplikace, za kter\u00e9 je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd testovac\u00ed t\u00fdm, a nav\u00edc se pod\u00edvat zp\u011btn\u011b na star\u00e9 chyby a zjistit, zda se opakuj\u00ed v budouc\u00edch vyd\u00e1n\u00edch.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Zaver\"><\/span><strong>Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"112\"><\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky je nakonec jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 spole\u010dnostem ujistit se, \u017ee to, co dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed, je na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00farovni, a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zm\u011bnu perspektivy, kter\u00e1 nab\u00edz\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fd pohled na zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm je aplikace vn\u00edm\u00e1na a implementov\u00e1na extern\u00edm u\u017eivatelem.<\/p>\n<p>Spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 do sv\u00fdch proces\u016f neza\u0159ad\u00ed automatick\u00e9 i manu\u00e1ln\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed o mo\u017enost v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161it kvalitu sv\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed. Testujte chyt\u0159e a sklid\u00edte ovoce, a\u017e va\u0161i z\u00e1kazn\u00edci z\u00edskaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k va\u0161emu produktu.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Casto_kladene_dotazy_a_zdroje\"><\/span><strong>\u010casto kladen\u00e9 dotazy a zdroje<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/checklist.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\"><\/p>\n<p>Bez ohledu na to, kolik toho o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky v\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete m\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky a cht\u00edt si prohloubit znalosti o t\u00e9to metod\u011b. V n\u00ed\u017ee uveden\u00fdch \u010dasto kladen\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch se dozv\u00edte v\u00edce o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky a z\u00edsk\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0159ad\u011b zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m o t\u00e9to metodice \u0159eknou v\u00edce.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Nejlepsi_kurzy_automatizace_testovani_Black_box\"><\/span><strong>1. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed kurzy automatizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed Black box<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/tutorial\">kurz\u016f automatizace testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk<\/a>, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete absolvovat, a ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich pom\u00e1h\u00e1 lidem dos\u00e1hnout jin\u00e9ho standardu testov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi nejl\u00e9pe hodnocen\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 kurzy testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Black-box and White-box Testing&#8220; od Coursera<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;The Black-Box Software Testing series&#8220; od BBST<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Introduction to Black Box Software Testing Techniques&#8220; od Udemy<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Testov\u00e1n\u00ed automatizace softwaru&#8220; od London School of Emerging Technology<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;T\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 techniky testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky&#8220; od Udemy<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Jakych_je_5_nejcastejsich_otazek_pri_pohovoru_na_tema_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>2. Jak\u00fdch je 5 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek p\u0159i pohovoru na t\u00e9ma testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru je vysoce konkuren\u010dn\u00ed obor, v n\u011bm\u017e se na ka\u017ed\u00e9 voln\u00e9 m\u00edsto hl\u00e1s\u00ed spousta uchaze\u010d\u016f. Pokud se uch\u00e1z\u00edte o pozici v oblasti testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk, m\u016f\u017eete se p\u0159ipravit na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z ot\u00e1zek, na kter\u00e9 budete cht\u00edt p\u0159i pohovoru odpov\u011bd\u011bt:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jak\u00e9 m\u00e1te zku\u0161enosti s testov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi testov\u00e1n\u00edm black box a white box?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s automatizac\u00ed softwaru z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch pozic?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; M\u016f\u017eete n\u00e1m sd\u011blit, kdy jste se na pracovi\u0161ti setkali s probl\u00e9my a jak jste je p\u0159ekonali?<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Jak\u00e1 je podle v\u00e1s budoucnost black box testov\u00e1n\u00ed a jak se va\u0161e schopnosti hod\u00ed pro dlouhodobou kari\u00e9ru v oblasti testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Nejlepsi_vyukove_programy_na_Youtube_o_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>3. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdukov\u00e9 programy na Youtube o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>YouTube je jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou k dispozici lidem rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm sv\u00e9 dovednosti v oblasti testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru, proto\u017ee poskytuje bezplatn\u00fd zdroj informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete vyu\u017e\u00edt k rozvoji sv\u00e9 techniky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>N\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdukov\u00fdch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete sledovat p\u0159i v\u00fduce testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, jsou:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Black and White Box Testing Introduction &#8211; Georgia Tech &#8211; Software Development Process&#8220; by Udacity<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Black Box and Glass Box Testing&#8220; od MIT OpenCourseWare<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;7 technik testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl zn\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00fd QA&#8220; od The Testing Academy<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Black Box Testing | Co je Black Box Testing | Nau\u010dte se Black Box Testing&#8220; od Intellipaat<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Co je testov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00edl\u00e9 vs. \u0161ed\u00e9 vs. \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?&#8220; od ITProTV<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Jak_udrzovat_testy_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>4. Jak udr\u017eovat testy \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed test\u016f \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, a\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o manu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo automatizovan\u00e9 testy, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee je t\u0159eba v\u011bnovat pozornost prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm test\u016fm a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b probl\u00e9m\u016f je neust\u00e1le opravovat.<\/p>\n<p>To zahrnuje uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny testovac\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady poka\u017ed\u00e9 prob\u011bhnou tak, jak o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te, a kontrolu, zda automatizovan\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje proch\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u0161emi spr\u00e1vn\u00fdmi kroky. Prov\u00e1d\u011bjte to co nej\u010dast\u011bji, abyste zabr\u00e1nili poklesu sv\u00fdch standard\u016f, proto\u017ee dob\u0159e udr\u017eovan\u00fd test \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky poskytuje co nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Nejlepsi_knihy_o_testovani_cerne_skrinky\"><\/span><strong>5. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed knihy o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159esto\u017ee se testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00fdch sk\u0159\u00edn\u011bk a testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru jako celek neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed, existuje n\u011bkolik knih, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed a nab\u00edzej\u00ed mnoho informac\u00ed pro zlep\u0161en\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed testovac\u00ed pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mezi nejlep\u0161\u00ed knihy o testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky: Techniky funk\u010dn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru a syst\u00e9m\u016f&#8220; od Borise Beizera<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru: Srinivasan Desikan, Gopalaswamy Ramesh: Principles and Practice&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;Essentials of Software Testing&#8220; Ralf Bierig, Stephen Brown, Edgar Galv\u00e1n<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; &#8222;\u00davod do testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru&#8220; Paul Ammann, Jeff Offutt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Testov\u00e1n\u00ed softwaru je neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b komplexn\u00ed a intenzivn\u00ed obor, v n\u011bm\u017e se spole\u010dnosti i nez\u00e1visl\u00ed v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed vylep\u0161it sv\u00e9 produkty pomoc\u00ed \u0159ady testovac\u00edch metod. Jednou z nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch metod, kter\u00e9 firmy pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k testov\u00e1n\u00ed, je testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky, co\u017e je technika, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odstup mezi v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i a testery, aby poskytla p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky a eliminovala zkreslen\u00ed. V tomto [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":14142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky - proces, n\u00e1stroje, kontroln\u00ed seznam a dal\u0161\u00ed informace  ","_seopress_titles_desc":"Od typ\u016f, tip\u016f, trik\u016f a v\u00fdzev testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky a\u017e po bezplatn\u00e9 a podnikov\u00e9 automatiza\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a kontroln\u00ed seznamy - dozv\u00edte se v\u0161e, co je t\u0159eba v\u011bd\u011bt!","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[454],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-57573","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-typy-testovani-softwaru-cs"},"acf":{"short_name":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14624"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}