{"id":55486,"date":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85"},"modified":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T18:11:53","slug":"%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2; \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9);<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Unit_Testing\" >\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Unit Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >1. \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >2. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\" >3. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#4_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >4. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Unit_Testing\" >\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Unit Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\" >1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%89%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\" >2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%94%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AE\" >3. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >1. \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF\" >1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7\" >2. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#4_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82\" >4. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >3. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Unit_Testing\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Unit Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\" >1. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >3. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%88%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >3. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF\" >1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_API\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 API<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >1. \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1\" >2. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82\" >2. \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u039b\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#2_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >2. \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#3_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1\" >3. \u039a\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#4_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\" >4. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_C\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 C#;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_Java\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Java;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b1\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a>, \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf. \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/forbestechcouncil\/2020\/10\/20\/three-reasons-software-testing-delivers-better-quality-for-less-money\/?sh=154e0813379e\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9);<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-2\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (RPA)<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Unit Testing? Why YOU Should Learn It + Easy to Understand Examples\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3kzHmaeozDI?start=145&#038;feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Unit_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Unit Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"What is Unit Testing and Why is it Important?\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SOhM7UP-C0I?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8&#8217; \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae%cf%82-tdm-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%91%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0391\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Unit_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 &amp; \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Unit Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Limitations of Unit Tests in Software Testing and Agile Projects\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-pTF-0o62ww?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%83%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%89%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 UI. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%94%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AE\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1; \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b7-%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%bf\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/a> &amp; \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1\">\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/?p=49650\">\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 TCoEs<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/computer-and-information-technology\/software-developers.htm\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b1\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Characteristics of Proper Unit Tests\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/oceiA7J93UM?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7  <\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Unit tests vs. Integration tests - MPJ&#039;s Musings - FunFunFunction #55\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vqAaMVoKz1c?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1\">\u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a>, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Unit_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Unit Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.jrank.org\/programming\/Extreme_Programming.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/?page_id=4060\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. <\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 Python \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Apex \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 PHP.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%88%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=aId-WLZnvkw\"><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-29196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/how-to-write-good-unit-test-cases-1024x643.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/how-to-write-good-unit-test-cases-980x615.png 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/how-to-write-good-unit-test-cases-480x301.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%BC%CE%B7_%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/api-testing-automation\">ZAPTEST API Studio<\/a>. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 REST, SOAP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 openAPI \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf ZAPTEST \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ui-testing-automation\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> API \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ui-testing-automation\">UI<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_API\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 API<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 API. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 API REST.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Unit tests in real life examples\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h3Hcke8qRW8?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 REST API \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af- \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 PHP \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 C#, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b3%cf%87%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%bd%ce%b4%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bc%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%86%ce%b1%cf%81\">\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"1024\" height=\"613\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-1024x613.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-480x287.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u039f\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/qa-test-automation\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd QA<\/a> \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0392\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u039b\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Software-testing-checklist-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"589\" height=\"392\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039a\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_C\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 C#;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 C# \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_Java\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Java;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Java \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":262,"featured_media":54457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 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