{"id":56288,"date":"2023-03-24T13:16:30","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T13:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4"},"modified":"2023-03-24T13:16:30","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T13:16:30","slug":"backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4","title":{"rendered":"Backend Testing &#8211; \u0392\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b1\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae &#8211; \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_backend\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_backend\" >\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_Backend_Testing\" >\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 Backend Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Backend_Testing\" >\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Backend Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >1. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\" >2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\" >5. \u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Backend_Testing\" >\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Backend Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9\" >1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\" >2. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >3. \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\" >4. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >5. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Backend_Tests\" >\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Backend Tests<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE\" >1. \u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1\" >2. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\" >3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7\" >4. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_Backend_Tests\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Backend Tests;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\" >3. \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >4. \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#6_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >6. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_Backend_Testing_vs_Frontend_Testing\" >\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: Backend Testing vs. Frontend Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_Backend_Testing\" >1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Backend Testing;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend_vs_Frontend\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend vs. Frontend<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE\" >2. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%9C%CE%B7_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\" >3. \u039c\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\" >\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_backend_%E2%80%93_%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >1. \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend &#8211; \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_backend_%E2%80%93_%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend &#8211; \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\" >3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_Backend_Testing\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 Backend Testing;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C\" >1. \u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >3. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >4. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%97_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\" >\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >1. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >4. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82\" >5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\" >\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >2. \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85\" >3. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >4. \u0388\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#7_%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_Backend_Tests\" >7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae Backend Tests<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_frontend\" >3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae frontend<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >4. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\" >5. \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#6_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\" >6. \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#7_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_Backend_Tests\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Backend Tests<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\" >\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_SQL\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 SQL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_API\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 API<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >3. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >4. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\" >5. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%89_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >2. \u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\" >3. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82\" >4. \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\" >5. \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\" >\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_SQL\" >3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 SQL<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7\" >4. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\" >5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_ZAPTEST_%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD\" >1. ZAPTEST \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_Azure_Data_Factory\" >2. Azure Data Factory<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_Mockaroo\" >3. Mockaroo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_Appium\" >4. Appium<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_Testim\" >5. Testim<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D_backend_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_ZAPTEST_Enterprise\" >1. ZAPTEST Enterprise<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_ReadyAPI\" >2. ReadyAPI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_Mockaroo-2\" >3. Mockaroo<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82\" >4. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_Testim-2\" >5. Testim<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_Enterprise_vs_Free_Backend_Testing_tools\" >\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Enterprise vs. Free Backend Testing tools;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\" >\u039b\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >1. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\" >3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\" >4. \u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5_%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC\" >5. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\" >1. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#2_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_5_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\" >2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#3_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_YouTube_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\" >3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#4_%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\" >4. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/backend-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b1-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b4\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\" >5. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd &#8211; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd frontend, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2- \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc &#8211; \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7) \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%88%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 (\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1) \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_Backend_Tests\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Backend Tests<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%95%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0395\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 &#8211; \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_Backend_Tests\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 Backend Tests;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-ui-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae%cf%82-tdm-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03cd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A0%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1\">\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/a>, \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf frontend.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1- \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1\">\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 triggers \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03cd\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>6. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd TRIM \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_Backend_Testing_vs_Frontend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: Backend Testing vs. Frontend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 frontend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Backend Testing;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-api-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd API<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae frontend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ui-testing-automation\">\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 frontend \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend_vs_Frontend\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend vs. Frontend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 frontend \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 frontend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0393\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (SQL) \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd- \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/api-testing-automation\">API<\/a> &#8211; \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c7\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u039f \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 frontend, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9C%CE%B7_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039c\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 back end \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc- \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_backend_%E2%80%93_%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend &#8211; \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af- \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_backend_%E2%80%93_%CE%9F%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend &#8211; \u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd- \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/?page_id=49652\">\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 Backend Testing;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0388\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/qa-test-automation\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\">\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> backend \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-2\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 QA \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7), \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%99%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf backend \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd- \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd &#8211; \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%88%CE%BC%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0388\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 API.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_Backend_Tests\"><\/span><strong>7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae Backend Tests<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd 7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9B%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2) \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 &#8211; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_frontend\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae frontend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf frontend, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 &#8220;\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2&#8221; \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>6. \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd &#8220;\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>7. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CF%8C%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_Backend_Tests\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc Backend Tests<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%97%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0397\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 Backend Testers \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0388\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 backend \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_SQL\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 SQL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u0393\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd- \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae SQL \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_API\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 API<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-api-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae API backend<\/a> \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 API \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 HTTP \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 HTTP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd- \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae &#8211; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/performance-testing-automation\">\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%83%CF%89_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039b\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend. \u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SQL \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (HTTPS) \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 API \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 frontend.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 HTTPS (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf HTTP) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%93%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%86%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%84%ce%af%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2- \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 &#8211; \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>5. \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf frontend.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd backend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 backend \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 CPU \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\/\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 backend) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82_SQL\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 SQL<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 SQL, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%91%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2- \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\"><\/span><strong>5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_%CE%94%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST \u0394\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\">ZAPTEST<\/a> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 premium \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Azure_Data_Factory\"><\/span>2. Azure Data Factory<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 Azure \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Microsoft, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd-\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf Azure \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Mockaroo\"><\/span>3. Mockaroo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Mockaroo \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 150 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 SQL, Excel, JSON \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 200 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 API \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Appium\"><\/span>4. Appium<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Appium \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/mobile-apps-test-automation\">\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac<\/a>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Java, C#, PHP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Appium \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Testim\"><\/span>5. Testim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Testim \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 500 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D_backend_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 premium \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_Enterprise\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST Enterprise<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 Enterprise \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ZAPTEST \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 1Script \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf ZAPTEST Free \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST Enterprise \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ios-apps-test-automation\">iOS<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/linux-test-automation-tool\">Linux<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/windows-apps-test-automation\">Windows<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/android-apps-test-automation\">Android<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/web-apps-test-automation\">Web<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_ReadyAPI\"><\/span>2. ReadyAPI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf ReadyAPI \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Mockaroo-2\"><\/span>3. Mockaroo<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Mockaroo \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 8 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc cloud.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span>4. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 Postman \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae API &#8211; \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf tagging \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf Postman \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 API, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Testim-2\"><\/span>5. Testim<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf Testim Essentials \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 Pro \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 1.000 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 turbo \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_Enterprise_vs_Free_Backend_Testing_tools\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 Enterprise vs. Free Backend Testing tools;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf API.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2- \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 backend \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\"><\/span><strong>\u039b\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9C%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2- \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf API.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2- \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AE%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 (\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 backend), \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2- \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B5_%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b1- \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 ZAPTEST, \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 Free \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Enterprise \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_Backend\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd Backend<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SQL \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Udemy \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd SQL \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0397 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 MindQ Systems \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Inspired Testing&#8217;s API Testing and Automation, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 API.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_5_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae backend, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf frontend \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf backend \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac; \u0389 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_YouTube_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 ZAPTEST \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 API \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf SDET-QA Automation Techie \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd SQL \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf API.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf freeCodeCamp.org, \u03c4\u03bf Wix, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Edureka, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Wizeline Academy \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_Backend\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 Backend;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd backend \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_Backend_Testing\"><\/span><strong>5. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 Backend Testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 backend \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ac\u03be\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; The Self-Taught Software Tester (Chhavi Raj Dosaj), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Lessons Learned in Software Testing (Cem Kaner, James Bach \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Bret Pettichord), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 200 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2: Martin), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Complete Guide to Test Automation (Arnon Axelrod), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf! (Michael Nygard), \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae backend \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae &#8211; \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":54381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Backend Testing - \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 & \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1!  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