{"id":58219,"date":"2023-05-09T09:04:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T09:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5"},"modified":"2023-05-09T09:04:27","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T09:04:27","slug":"%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF\" >1. \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >3. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >1. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%95%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u0395\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >3. \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C\" >4. \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\" >5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1\" >1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\" >2. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\" >3. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\" >4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box\" >\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >2. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >3. \u0391\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\" >4. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\" >1. \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >4. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\" >5. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7\" >\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_White_box_vs_Black_box_vs_Grey_box\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 White box vs Black box vs Grey box<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D_white_box_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_black_box_testing\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd white box \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 black box testing;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82\" >\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\" >\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >2. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D_white_box_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_grey_box_testing\" >\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd white box \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 grey box testing;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1\" >\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\" >\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7\" >\u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF_vs_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF_vs_Grey_box_testing\" >\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af vs \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af vs. Grey box testing<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >3. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85\" >2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\" >3. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\" >4. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82\" >5. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#6_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >6. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#7_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >7. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >1. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >4. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >5. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#6_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\" >6. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#7_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\" >7. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#8_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85\" >8. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9F_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\" >1. \u0392\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%98%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\" >2. \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >3. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\" >1. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82\" >2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\" >3. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\" >4. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7\" >\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7,<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1-2\" >1. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-2\" >2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\" >3. \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\" >4. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\" >1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\" >2. \u0394\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5\" >\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\" >1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >3. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%97_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD\" >\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_2_%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82\" >\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_4_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4: \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_5_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 5: \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_6_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82\" >\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 6: \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD-2\" >1. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\" >2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7\" >3. \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\" >4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#7_%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD\" >7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_White_box\" >\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd White box<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\" >1. \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9\" >2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >3. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >4. \u0392\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-110\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\" >5. \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-111\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#6_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >6. \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-112\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#7_%CE%9C%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_QA\" >7. \u039c\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 QA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-113\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-114\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-115\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >2. \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-116\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >3. \u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-117\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box\" >\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-118\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\" >1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-119\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82\" >2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-120\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-121\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\" >1. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-122\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >2. \u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-123\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7\" >3. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-124\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-125\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\" >1. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-126\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\" >2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-127\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >3. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-128\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\" >4. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-129\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-130\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-131\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_ZAPTEST_%CE%94%CE%A9%CE%A1%CE%95%CE%91%CE%9D_%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7\" >1. ZAPTEST \u0394\u03a9\u03a1\u0395\u0391\u039d \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-132\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_Bugzilla\" >2. Bugzilla<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-133\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_OpenGrok\" >3. OpenGrok<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-134\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_SQLmap\" >4. SQLmap<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-135\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_Emma\" >5. Emma<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-136\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\" >5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-137\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_ZAPTEST_ENTERPRISE\" >1. \u0388\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 ZAPTEST ENTERPRISE<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-138\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82\" >2. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-139\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_HP\" >3. \u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 HP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-140\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_ABAP\" >4. \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 ABAP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-141\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_LDRA\" >5. LDRA<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-142\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_enterprise\" >\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf enterprise<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-143\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#vs_freemium_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >vs freemium \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-144\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%B1\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03b1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-145\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-146\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%83%CE%B5_100_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 100% \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-147\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >3. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-148\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-149\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-150\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1-2\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-151\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-152\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#1_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box\" >1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-153\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#2_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 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href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#3_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_YouTube_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-155\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#4_%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >4. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-156\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82\" >\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-157\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD\" >\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-158\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%9D%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9\" >\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-159\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\" >\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-160\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%8d-%ce%ba%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%8d-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%80%cf%8e%cf%82-%ce%bb%ce%b5\/#5_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\" >5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 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\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bc%ce%bf%ce%bd%ce%ac%ce%b4%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%cf%89%cf%83%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03be \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/black-box-testing-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b3\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/black-box-testing-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b3\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a>, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/ad-hoc-testing-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b1-%cf%80%cf%81%ce%bf%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b3%ce%b3\">ad hoc<\/a> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 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width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd 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\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd QA.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%83%cf%85%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ae%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-uat-%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%b1-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%ac%ce%b4%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%bf\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7<\/a>. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/qa-test-automation\">\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 QA<\/a> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 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alt=\"\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"445\" height=\"296\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>5. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9-\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/challenges-load-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\" width=\"524\" height=\"349\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 QA, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%B5%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29132\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/What-is-Load-testing--1024x684.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 ad hoc;\" width=\"591\" height=\"395\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BE%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f \u03ac\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0391\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 &#8220;\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29068\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Unit-Testing--1024x684.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2;\" width=\"559\" height=\"373\"><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221;. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%95%CF%83%CF%89%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0395\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%BA%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%8D%CE%B3%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7: <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_White_box_vs_Black_box_vs_Grey_box\"><\/span><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 White box vs Black box vs Grey box<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56575\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/UAT-testing-comparison-to-regression-testing-and-other-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd UAT \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2\" width=\"597\" height=\"398\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/grey-box-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd box \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd black box \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221;, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221;, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd QA \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/end-to-end-testing-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2%ce%ac%ce%b8%cf%85%ce%bd%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9\"> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D_white_box_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_black_box_testing\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <\/strong><strong>white box \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 black box testing;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%82\"><\/span><em><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u039f \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\">\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd QA \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82\"><\/span><em><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 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\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><em><strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce 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class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D_white_box_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_grey_box_testing\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd <\/strong><strong>white box \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 grey box testing;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"132\" height=\"123\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BD%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B1\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7\"><\/span><em><strong>\u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF_vs_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AF_vs_Grey_box_testing\"><\/span><strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af vs \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af <\/strong><strong>vs. Grey box testing<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"93\" height=\"93\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u038a\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42411\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/M-RUN-1024x576-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\u039c\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\" width=\"538\" height=\"303\"><\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ac\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%85%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ad%cf%82-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%af%ce%b5\">\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9. \u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9&#8221; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2&#8221; \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>6. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 &#8211; \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B4%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>7. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 HR, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-10828\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/ZAPTEST_MRUN-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd - \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.\" width=\"544\" height=\"306\"><\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 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\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%AE%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 100. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 &#8216;IF&#8217; \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd boolean \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BB%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>6. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>7. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span><strong>8. \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9F_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u039f \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%80%CF%84%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7_%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4999\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/performance.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae &#8220;\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7&#8221; \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b7-%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9-%cf%80%ce%b1\">\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 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id=\"%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29164\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/computer-vision-for-software-testing-min-scaled-e1657451144405-981x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae 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\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%bc%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%ad%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%82-%ce%b1\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%92%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0392\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%81%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b3%cf%87%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%cf%8d%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%b9\">\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/a> \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%98%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><em><strong>2. \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A4%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><em><strong>3. \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf cloud \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7,  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"best monkey testing tools\" alt=\"best monkey testing tools\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-48970\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background-1024x408.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"497\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background-980x390.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background-480x191.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1-2\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82-2\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9A%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039a\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 10\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ZAPTEST \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>  \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0394\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%A7%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"247\" height=\"229\"><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CE%B9_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/person-wondering-about-software-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"402\" height=\"268\"><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 QA \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 ZAPTEST FREE \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 ZAPTEST ENTERPRISE \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b7-%cf%8c%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b7-%cf%85%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%bf\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 Computer Vision<\/a>, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%97_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/checklist-uat-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 uat, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\" width=\"546\" height=\"364\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_1_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_2_%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%83%CE%B5_%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_3_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_4_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 4: \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_5_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 5: \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 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\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1_6_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 6: \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u0392\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Automation-load-testing-1024x517.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"454\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Automation-load-testing-980x495.jpeg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Automation-load-testing-480x242.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD-2\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03be \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%84%ce%b9-%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%bf-%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b5%ce%b3%cf%87%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b9%ce%b4%cf%8c%cf%83%ce%b5%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b2%ce%b1%ce%b8%ce%b9%ce%ac-%ce%b5%ce%bc%ce%b2\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/a> \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B7_%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%88%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%B2%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%86%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_White_box\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd White box<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-33286\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/zaptest-runtime-error-1024x576.png\" alt=\"zaptest-runtime-error.png\" width=\"551\" height=\"310\"><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c8\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%87%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AE_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 QA \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%ce%b4%ce%b9%ce%b1%cf%87%ce%b5%ce%af%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%b5%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bd%cf%89%ce%bd-%ce%b4%ce%bf%ce%ba%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%ae%cf%82-tdm-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7-%ce%b4%ce%bf\">\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0392\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>5. \u039a\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B7_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>6. \u0391\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4&#8217; \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%CE%9C%CE%B7_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_QA\"><\/span><strong>7. \u039c\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 QA<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 QA \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 QA, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 QA \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 QA \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%B1%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29467\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/advantages-of-setting-up-an-testing-center-of-excellence-TCoE-1024x678.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd (TCoE)\" width=\"544\" height=\"360\"><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0395\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-is-Unit-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2\" width=\"422\" height=\"281\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B5%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 (7*4) &#8211; 6 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 22, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae 7*4 = 28, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 28 &#8211; 6 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 22. \u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 7*4 = 32 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 32 &#8211; 6 = 22, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6791\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-is-manual-software-testing-1024x684.jpeg\" alt=\"\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd\" width=\"542\" height=\"362\"><\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039b\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A3%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A4%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4168\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/close-up-hand-holding-futuristic-screen.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"426\" height=\"240\"><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>1. \u039a\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf 100% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03b3\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c7\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1. \u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4102\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/agile2-1024x622.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"394\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/agile2-980x595.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/agile2-480x292.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"Agile DevOps Test Automation: Explaining the ZAPTEST mockup-based automation approach\" alt=\"Agile DevOps Test Automation: Explaining the ZAPTEST mockup-based automation approach\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4273\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1script-general-video-preview-image.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"551\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1script-general-video-preview-image.jpg 551w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/1script-general-video-preview-image-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 551px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_%CE%94%CE%A9%CE%A1%CE%95%CE%91%CE%9D_%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST \u0394\u03a9\u03a1\u0395\u0391\u039d \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ZAPTEST<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/a> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 QA \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ZAPTEST \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf HP ALM, \u03c4\u03bf Rally \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf JIRA. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ZAPTEST \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Bugzilla\"><\/span>2. Bugzilla<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Bugzilla \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Bugzilla \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf Bugzilla \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_OpenGrok\"><\/span>3. OpenGrok<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf OpenGrok \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 Java C++, JavaScript \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Python \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf OpenGrok \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_SQLmap\"><\/span>4. SQLmap<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf SQLmap \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03bf SQLmap \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 SQL.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf SQLmap, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 &#8220;\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2&#8221;, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Emma\"><\/span>5. Emma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Emma \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 Java. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 Emma \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Java.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>5 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-1024x431.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd + RPA\" width=\"1024\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-980x413.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-480x202.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%88%CE%BA%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B7_ZAPTEST_ENTERPRISE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0388\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 ZAPTEST ENTERPRISE<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ZAPTEST \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd ZAPTEST. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 OCR, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 VBScript \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 JavaScript.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ZAPTEST \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-2\">\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7-2\">RPA<\/a> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ZAPTEST \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/el\/%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%ae%cf%81%ce%b7%cf%82-%ce%bf%ce%b4%ce%b7%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%b1%cf%85%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%80%ce%bf%ce%af%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%b7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82\"><\/span>2. \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf Fiddler \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd Telerik \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/web-apps-test-automation\">\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd<\/a> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af. \u03a4\u03bf Fiddler \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 HTTP \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 Fiddler \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%87%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B7_HP\"><\/span>3. \u0395\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 HP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf HP Fortify, \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 Fortify, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd Fortify \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Fortify Source Code Analysis, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_ABAP\"><\/span>4. \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 ABAP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ABAP Unit \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 ABAP \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 ABAP Unit \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_LDRA\"><\/span>5. LDRA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf LDRA \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A0%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B8%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%B9_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CF%87%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%BF_enterprise\"><\/span><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf enterprise  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vs_freemium_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>vs freemium \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Benefits-of-od-setting-up-a-Testing-Center-of-Excellence-scaled-e1657654391877-1024x951.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039f\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae;\" width=\"213\" height=\"198\"><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 freemium \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 freemium \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf ZAPTEST, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 freemium, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf Emma \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Bugzilla, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%85_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CF%80%CE%B1\"><\/span><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd: \u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03c0\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Software-testing-checklist-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"512\" height=\"341\"><\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%83%CE%B5_100_%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%88%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 100% \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 100% \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>4. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%94%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1-2\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"146\" height=\"146\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CF%80%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/checklist.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"64\" height=\"64\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b4\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03af\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bf, \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_white_box\"><\/span><strong>1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd white box<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edx.org\/course\/automated-software-testing-unit-testing-coverage-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Edx: Exx: \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/testerbootcamp\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Udemy: 2023 Software Testing Bootcamp<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.udemy.com\/course\/cucumber-tutorial\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Udemy: Cucumber BDD \u03bc\u03b5 Java<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pluralsight.com\/courses\/automated-testing-end-to-end\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pluralsight: Automated Testing: \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%85%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%AF%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>2. \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_YouTube_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>3. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf YouTube \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=KIAkoae6_jE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Udacity: White Box Testing \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3bJcvBLJViQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Guru99: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ucmIS3z7mqc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 White Box vs Black Box<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WYx9eJZasZw&amp;list=PL6rNxempA_5TIwBo2xxmKSGxEsb-lzAUF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd White Box<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=a-nn_lXf1uA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u039c\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd: \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%CE%A0%CF%8E%CF%82_%CE%BD%CE%B1_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>4. \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221; \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 &#8220;\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221;, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%84%CE%B7_%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%AE_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CF%8D_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%89%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%9D%CE%B1_%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B9\"><\/span><strong>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9. \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CF%80%CF%81%CF%89%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8E%CE%BD\"><\/span><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%CE%A4%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1_%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B3%CF%87%CE%BF_%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D\"><\/span><strong>5. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5. \u0391\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd Glenford J. Myers, Corey Sandler, Tom Badgett, Todd M. Thomas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd: Jorgensen, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Paul C. Jorgensen<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: Whittaker<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd Just Enough \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Dan Mosley \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Bruce Posey<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae &#8220;\u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd&#8221;, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":53285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"White Box Testing - \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1!  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