{"id":56360,"date":"2023-03-24T14:03:24","date_gmt":"2023-03-24T14:03:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f"},"modified":"2023-03-24T14:03:24","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T14:03:24","slug":"%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f","title":{"rendered":"\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0917\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0901!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >2. \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_E2E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >3. E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >2. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82\" >3. \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8\" >1. \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >2. \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\" >3. \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" >2. \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\" >3. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#E2E_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" >\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >2. \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3\" >3. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" >\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >2. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\" >3. \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_E2E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >2. E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B\" >\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u094b<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_E2E_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >3. E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\" >\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\" >\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87\" >\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >1. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >2. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\" >\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211; \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >2. \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >3. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >4. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_UAT_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >5. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 UAT \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >6. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#7_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_E2E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_UAT_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >7. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e UAT \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\" >\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" >1. \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" >2. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 &#8211; \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8\" >3. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0\" >1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >2. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" >3. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0\" >4. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0908-\u0938\u0947-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >2. \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_E2E_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\" >3. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >4. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >1. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >2. \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\" >3. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE\" >1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4\" >2. \u0938\u0939\u0940\/\u0917\u0932\u0924<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" >3. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\" >1. \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\" >2. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >3. \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8\" >1. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" >2. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF\" >3. \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8\" >\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF\" >1. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\" >2. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" >3. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >5 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_ZAPTEST_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >1. ZAPTEST \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8\" >2. \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE\" >3. \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0\" >4. \u0935\u0924\u0940\u0930<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE\" >5. \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8\" >5 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_ZAPTEST_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >1. ZAPTEST \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97\" >2. \u092c\u0917\u092c\u0917<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\" >3. \u0938\u0930\u0942<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE\" >4. \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >5. \u0911\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\" >\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >1. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >2. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >3. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >4. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >5. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\" >\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8\" >\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\" >1. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >2. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\" >3. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_YouTube_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2\" >4. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 YouTube \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >5. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%82-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-e2e-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f\/#6_QA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >6. QA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-functional-testing-types-examples-checklist-implementation\">\u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/a> \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-performance-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-practices-tools-challenges-and-more\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/a> \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u092f\u093e E2E) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 &#8220;\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921&#8221; \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>2. \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-unit-testing-deep-dive-into-the-process-benefits-challenges-tools-more\">\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_E2E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>3. E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0910\u092a \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-test-automation-a-no-jargon-simple-guide\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e<\/a> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0917\u0932\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/\">ZAPTEST<\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u090f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/software-testing-services\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 + \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 ZAP-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 ROI \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0917-\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0936 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-load-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-practices-tools-challenges-more\">\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a> , \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-ui-software-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-process-tools-implementation\">\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u092a \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b &#8220;\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947&#8221; \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0927\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>2. \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\"><\/span><strong>3. \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f &#8220;\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932&#8221; \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 E2E \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"E2E_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><em><strong>1. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><em><strong>2. \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0942 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0915-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><em><strong>3. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><em><strong>1. \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 TRUE\/FALSE \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><em><strong>2. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>TRUE\/FALSE \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, TRUE\/FALSE \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><em><strong>3. \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/test-data-management-tdm-in-software-testing-definition-history-tools-processes-more\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/a> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &#8220;\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><em><strong>1. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_E2E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><em><strong>2. E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902?<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u092a \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u094b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_E2E_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><em><strong>3. E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 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id=\"%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87\"><\/span><strong>\u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b 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\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u092a\u0930\u0924-\u0926\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9B_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\"><\/span><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211; \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948; \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0940\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0938 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923, \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-functional-testing-types-examples-checklist-implementation\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0924\u0930\u0902\u091c \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0947\u092e \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0947\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>4. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_UAT_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>5. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 UAT \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u0914\u0930 UAT \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f UAT \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, UAT \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>6. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_E2E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_UAT_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>7. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: E2E \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e UAT \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0935\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-test-automation-a-no-jargon-simple-guide\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/a> \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8220;\u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947&#8221; \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/a-complete-guide-to-software-testing-automation\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E2%80%93_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 &#8211; \u0932\u093e\u092d, \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-ui-software-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-process-tools-implementation\">UI \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/a> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0928 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0906\u0901\u0916 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/a-complete-guide-to-software-testing-automation\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/a> \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0908 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 ZAPTEST \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 YouTube \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>3. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>4. \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%88-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0908-\u0938\u0947-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_E2E_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>4. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 E2E \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 &#8220;\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0930&#8221; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>3. \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0938\u0939\u0940\/\u0917\u0932\u0924<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 TRUE \u092f\u093e FALSE \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f FALSE \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u092a \u0905\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\"><\/span><strong>1. \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0906\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 UI \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0910\u092a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0906\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0917 \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>1. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923-\u0938\u0947-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 50% \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>5 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>ZAPTEST \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/\">ZAPTEST \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0932\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u093f: \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u092c\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-agile-testing-process-life-cycle-methods-implementation\">\u091a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e<\/a> \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0905\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span>2. \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0932\u0928<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0921\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span>3. \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span>4. \u0935\u0924\u0940\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0935\u0949\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Watir \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>5. \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0940\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Capybara \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/web-apps-test-automation\">\u0935\u0947\u092c \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 Capybara \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8\"><\/span><strong>5 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0924 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_ZAPTEST_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>1. ZAPTEST \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>ZAPTEST \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u0915\u094b\u0921\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938, 1SCRIPT \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938-\u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 ZAP-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97\"><\/span>2. \u092c\u0917\u092c\u0917<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u092c\u0917\u092c\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092c\u0917\u092c\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0908-\u091f\u0942-\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82\"><\/span>3. \u0938\u0930\u0942<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0938\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ui-testing-automation\">UI \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 E2E \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>4. \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u092e\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0906\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 ZAPTEST \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span>5. \u0911\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091a\u0940\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-performance-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-practices-tools-challenges-and-more\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/performance-testing-automation\">\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-load-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-practices-tools-challenges-more\">\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ui-testing-automation\">\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 UI \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u091d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u094b\u0921\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7\"><\/span><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u091c\u093c \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0948\u0924\u093f\u091c \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0935\u0924, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928, \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0932\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 TestCafe \u0938\u0947 E2E \u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, NodeJS \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u0915\u094c\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u0915\u094c\u0930\u0938\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>2. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0947\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0928 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 Gennadiy Alpaev \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0949\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938-\u0911\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0910\u092a \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u090f. \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u0916\u094b\u091c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u091f\u0942 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>3. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e?<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 UAT \u0914\u0930 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947?<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0_YouTube_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2\"><\/span><strong>4. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 YouTube \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>YouTube \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 YouTube \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 YouTube \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 &#8220;\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 #28 &#8211; \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917&#8221; \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e &#8220;\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0940\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 &#8211; \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u091a 2022&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00b7 &#8220;\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948!&#8221; \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u0917\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_QA_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>6. QA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>QA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 E2E \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/qa-test-automation\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093f\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":14427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b! ","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0915, E2E \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u092c \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0902!","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[373],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-56360","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-373"},"acf":{"short_name":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14624"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56360"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56360\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}