{"id":76983,"date":"2024-03-05T18:03:20","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T18:03:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa"},"modified":"2024-03-05T21:12:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T21:12:10","slug":"%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa","title":{"rendered":"\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 &#8211; \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 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\u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >\u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95\" >1. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8\" >2. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1\" >3. \u0932\u094b\u0921:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\" >\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-2\" >1. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8-2\" >2. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >3. \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >1. \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4\" >2. \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-2\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-2\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >3. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-3\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-3\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#4_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >4. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-4\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-4\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#5_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\" >5. \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-5\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-5\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >6. \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-6\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-6\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >7. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-7\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-7\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >8. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-8\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-8\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >9. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-9\" >\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-9\" >\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 8 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" >\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 8 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" >#1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" >#2. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-2\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >#3. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-3\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8\" >#4. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-4\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#5_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >#5. \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-5\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >#6. \u092c\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-6\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\" >#7. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-7\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" >#8. \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-8\" >\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" >1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4\" >2. \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8\" >3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8\" >4. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\" >5. \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\" >\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" >1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\" >2. \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\" >3. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\" >4. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >5. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\" >\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\" >#1. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >#2. \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\" >#3. \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948.<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\" >#4. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\" >\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C\" >#5. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#4_iCEDQ\" >#4. iCEDQ<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE\" >#3. \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2\" >#2. \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0907\u0935\u0932<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA\" >#1. \u091c\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f: \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hi\/%e0%a4%88%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b9-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88-%e0%a4%aa\/#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\" >\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948,  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"555f5e\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #555f5e;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76896 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-683x1024.webp\" alt=\"\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 - \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902!\" width=\"216\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-683x1024.webp 683w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-200x300.webp 200w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-768x1152.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x1536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1365x2048.webp 1365w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1080x1620.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1280x1920.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-980x1470.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-480x720.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/ETL-Testing-Deep-Dive-into-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-scaled.webp 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 216px) 100vw, 216px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e-\u0932\u094b\u0921 (\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u0907\u090f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938, \u090f\u0915 \u0908\u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0936\u0940\u091f, \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0932\u094b\u0921:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/topics\/etl\">ETL 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/a> , \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 ML\/AI \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"112030\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #112030;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76245 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e - \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b!\" width=\"542\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1080x720.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1280x853.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-980x653.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Test-Plan-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-jpg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/black-box-testing-what-is-it-types-process-approaches-tools-more\">\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c, \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF\"><\/span><strong>\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png\" alt=\"\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092b\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0940\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\" width=\"160\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png 479w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e, \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-2\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8-2\"><\/span><strong>2. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0941\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>3. \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915, \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56614\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/checklist-uat-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092f\u0942\u090f\u091f\u0940, \u0935\u0947\u092c \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938, \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b\" width=\"608\" height=\"405\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-2\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-2\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-3\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-3\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-4\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-4\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-5\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-5\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>6. \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-6\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-integration-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-process-implementation\">\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-6\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f, \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>7. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-7\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-performance-testing-deep-dive-into-the-types-practices-tools-challenges-and-more\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-7\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0902\u091a\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>8. \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-8\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-functional-testing-types-examples-checklist-implementation\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-8\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>9. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-9\"><\/span><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-regression-testing-implementation-tools-complete-guide\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/a> \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-9\"><\/span><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-unit-testing-deep-dive-into-the-process-benefits-challenges-tools-more\">\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b<\/a> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f, \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0932\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_8_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 8 \u091a\u0930\u0923  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 8 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"9b8f85\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #9b8f85;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-71951 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise8-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 8 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 8 \u091a\u0930\u0923\" width=\"351\" height=\"234\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u093c\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f\u092e \u091f\u0942\u0932, \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-2\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0932\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-3\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b, \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-4\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0928\u094b\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0928<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-5\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u091c\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c, \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>#6. \u092c\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0906\u0917\u0947, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092c\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-6\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F\"><\/span><strong>#7. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-7\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>#8. \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0907\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA-8\"><\/span><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u091f\u093f\u092a:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e, \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930, \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"3b474c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #3b474c;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74945 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (\u092c\u0940\u0935\u0940\u090f) - \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b!\" width=\"389\" height=\"259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-1080x720.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-1280x853.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-980x653.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Boundary-Value-Analysis-BVA-Types-Process-Tools-More-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0909\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%A4\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u0924<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0918\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0942\u0926 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gartner.com\/smarterwithgartner\/how-to-improve-your-data-quality\">\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 $13 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/a> \u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092c\u091a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>5. \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0906\u092a \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-49778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/challenges-load-testing-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901-\u0932\u094b\u0921-\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\" width=\"426\" height=\"284\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924-\u0938\u0947-\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0940\u092e\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>3. \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>5. \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Software-testing-checklist-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\" width=\"412\" height=\"274\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u092b\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915-\u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948.<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924-\u0938\u0947-\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0939\u0948. \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928-\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/a-complete-guide-to-robotic-process-automation-rpa\">\u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940\u090f \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3\"><\/span><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-59213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"ZAPTEST RPA + \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0907\u091f\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-980x627.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-480x307.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092c\u091c\u091f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0906\u0907\u090f \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C\"><\/span>#5. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0902\u0926\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 QuerySurge \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u094b\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_iCEDQ\"><\/span>#4. iCEDQ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>iCEDQ \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u090f\u092e\u090f\u0932-\u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 iCEDQ \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e iCEDQ \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE\"><\/span>#3. \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0928\u094b-\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0909\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938, \u0936\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092b\u093c\u094d\u0932\u094b \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c ZAPTEST \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2\"><\/span>#2. \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0907\u0935\u0932<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>BiG EVAL \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 ETL \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0917\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 BiG EVAL \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 ETL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, BiG EVAL \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ZAPTEST \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094b-\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0925\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ETL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 BiG EVAL \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%8F_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_1_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u091c\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f: \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 1 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"Software Testing Tools - Top 30 Best Software Testing Products on the Market in 2024\" data-dominant-color=\"e4e4e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e4e4e4;\" alt=\"Software Testing Tools - Top 30 Best Software Testing Products on the Market in 2024\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-72806 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAPTEST-Script-Less-Introduction.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\"><\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/\">ZAPTEST<\/a> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 ETL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 ETL \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 ZAPTEST \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/end-to-end-testing-deep-dive-into-e2e-test-types-process-approaches-tools-more\">\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u0926\u092e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>ZAPTEST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa-tools-top-31-best-robotic-process-automation-software-on-the-market\">\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 RPA \u091f\u0942\u0932<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u092a\u0940\u090f \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947, \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0930\u0949\u0915-\u0938\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0921 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>ZAPTET \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094b-\u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0927 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a-\u0936\u0949\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6961\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/cropped-zt-icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"54\" height=\"54\"><\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902; \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0935\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/manual-testing-what-is-it-types-processes-approaches-tools-more\">\u092e\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 ZAPTEST \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/what-is-test-automation-a-no-jargon-simple-guide\">\u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/a> \u0914\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">RPA \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094b<\/a> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0908\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091f\u0940\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 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