{"id":55452,"date":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hvad-er-virkniprof-tegundir-daemi-gatlisti-og-framkvaemd"},"modified":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:09:47","slug":"hvad-er-virkniprof-tegundir-daemi-gatlisti-og-framkvaemd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/is\/hvad-er-virkniprof-tegundir-daemi-gatlisti-og-framkvaemd","title":{"rendered":"Hva\u00f0 er virknipr\u00f3f? Tegundir, d\u00e6mi, g\u00e1tlisti og framkv\u00e6md"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hagn\u00fdtur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun er \u00f3missandi hluti af hvers kyns hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funarferli. Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 r\u00e9tt \u00ed fyrsta skipti getur \u00fea\u00f0 komi\u00f0 \u00ed veg fyrir kostna\u00f0arsamar og t\u00edmafrekar vi\u00f0ger\u00f0ir s\u00ed\u00f0ar og hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 halda vi\u00f0skiptavinum \u00e1n\u00e6g\u00f0um. A\u00f0 geta gert sj\u00e1lfvirkan hluta hagn\u00fdtra pr\u00f3fana me\u00f0 v\u00f6rum eins og ZAPTEST<\/a> gerir ferli\u00f0 enn s\u00e1rsaukalausara.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 munum \u00fatsk\u00fdra merkingu virknipr\u00f3fana, tegundir virknipr\u00f3fa, hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma virknipr\u00f3fanir, sj\u00e1lfvirkni, bestu starfsvenjur og hver \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera virknipr\u00f3fanir innan fyrirt\u00e6kis \u00fe\u00edns. Vi\u00f0 munum einnig sko\u00f0a nokkur af bestu hagn\u00fdtu pr\u00f3funart\u00e6kjunum \u00e1 marka\u00f0num.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Hva\u00f0 er virknipr\u00f3f?<\/a><\/li>
  • Virkni og \u00f3virk pr\u00f3f<\/a>
    • Tegundir virknipr\u00f3fa, umr\u00e6\u00f0ur og d\u00e6mi<\/a>
      • Einingapr\u00f3fun<\/a>
        • Kostir einingapr\u00f3funar:<\/a><\/li>
        • \u00d3kostir einingarpr\u00f3funar:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Reykpr\u00f3fun<\/a>
          • Kostir reykpr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li>
          • \u00d3kostir reykpr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
          • Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f<\/a>
            • Kostir ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li>
            • \u00d3kostir vi\u00f0 ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • A\u00f0hvarfspr\u00f3fun<\/a>
              • Kostir a\u00f0hvarfspr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li>
              • \u00d3kostir a\u00f0hvarfspr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Sam\u00fe\u00e6ttingarpr\u00f3f<\/a>
                • Kostir sam\u00fe\u00e6ttingarpr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li>
                • \u00d3kostir sam\u00fe\u00e6ttingarpr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • Beta\/noth\u00e6fispr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                  • Kostir noth\u00e6fispr\u00f3fa :<\/a><\/li>
                  • \u00d3kostir vi\u00f0 noth\u00e6fispr\u00f3f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • Tegundir \u00f3virkrar pr\u00f3fana, umr\u00e6\u00f0ur og d\u00e6mi<\/a>
                    • Frammist\u00f6\u00f0upr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                      • Kostir frammist\u00f6\u00f0upr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li>
                      • \u00d3kostir vi\u00f0 frammist\u00f6\u00f0upr\u00f3f:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                      • Hle\u00f0slupr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                        • Kostir \u00e1lagspr\u00f3funar:<\/a><\/li>
                        • \u00d3kostir \u00e1lagspr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Streitupr\u00f3f<\/a>
                          • Kostir \u00e1lagspr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li>
                          • \u00d3kostir \u00e1lagspr\u00f3fa:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                          • Hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma virknipr\u00f3fun?<\/a>
                            • Inngangur og hva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa \u00ed virknipr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                              • Skref 1: \u00der\u00f3a\u00f0u pr\u00f3funarsvi\u00f0<\/a><\/li>
                              • Skref 2: B\u00fa\u00f0u til pr\u00f3funarg\u00f6gn til a\u00f0 l\u00edkja eftir e\u00f0lilegum a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um<\/a><\/li>
                              • Skref 3: Framkv\u00e6ma pr\u00f3f<\/a><\/li>
                              • Skref 4: Lista\u00f0u vandam\u00e1l<\/a><\/li>
                              • Skref 5: \u00c1kve\u00f0a hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 leysa vandam\u00e1l<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • \u00c6ttir \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 gera sj\u00e1lfvirkan virknipr\u00f3fun?<\/a>
                                  • Kostir \u00feess a\u00f0 gera sj\u00e1lfvirkan virknipr\u00f3fun<\/a><\/li>
                                  • \u00c1skoranir og takmarkanir \u00ed sj\u00e1lfvirkum virknipr\u00f3fum<\/a><\/li>
                                  • \u00c1lyktun: Hvers vegna a\u00f0 gera sj\u00e1lfvirkan virknipr\u00f3f?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Bestu starfsvenjur \u00ed sj\u00e1lfvirkni virka pr\u00f3funar<\/a>
                                    • Veldu r\u00e9ttu pr\u00f3funartilvikin<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Safna saman g\u00f6gnum \u00e1 noth\u00e6fu sni\u00f0i<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Hafa s\u00e9rstakt sj\u00e1lfvirkniteymi<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Geta til a\u00f0 leita a\u00f0 bilunarpunktum \u00ed mismunandi notendavi\u00f0m\u00f3tum (UI)<\/a><\/li>
                                    • T\u00ed\u00f0 pr\u00f3f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • Hver \u00e6tti a\u00f0 gera hva\u00f0 \u00ed virknipr\u00f3funum?<\/a>
                                      • \u00c1byrg\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3unara\u00f0ila<\/a><\/li>
                                      • \u00c1byrg\u00f0 pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ila<\/a><\/li>
                                      • G\u00e6\u00f0atryggingar\u00e1byrg\u00f0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                      • Bestu hagn\u00fdtu pr\u00f3funart\u00e6kin<\/a>
                                        • Hva\u00f0 gerir gott virknipr\u00f3funar sj\u00e1lfvirkniverkf\u00e6ri?<\/a>
                                          • Au\u00f0velt \u00ed notkun<\/a><\/li>
                                          • Starfar \u00ed mismunandi umhverfi<\/a><\/li>
                                          • B\u00fd\u00f0ur upp \u00e1 nau\u00f0synleg pr\u00f3funart\u00e6ki<\/a><\/li>
                                          • Endurn\u00fdtanleiki<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                          • Bestu \u00f3keypis verkf\u00e6rin fyrir sj\u00e1lfvirka virknipr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                                            • Kostir \u00f3keypis sj\u00e1lfvirkrar pr\u00f3funarverkf\u00e6ra<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Takmarkanir \u00f3keypis sj\u00e1lfvirkra virknipr\u00f3funart\u00e6kja<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Bestu \u00f3keypis verkf\u00e6rin til a\u00f0 gera sj\u00e1lfvirkan virknipr\u00f3fun eru\u2026<\/a><\/li>
                                            • Hven\u00e6r \u00e6ttir \u00fe\u00fa a\u00f0 velja hagn\u00fdtt pr\u00f3funart\u00e6ki \u00e1 fyrirt\u00e6kisstigi?<\/a>
                                              • \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 spara t\u00edma<\/a><\/li>
                                              • \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft a\u00f0 athuga fleiri notendavi\u00f0m\u00f3t<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Fyrir gagnastj\u00f3rnun<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Fyrir sk\u00fdh\u00fdstar pr\u00f3funarlausnir<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Fyrir \u00f3takmarka\u00f0 leyfi<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Fyrir Hyperautomation<\/a><\/li>
                                              • \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft meiri hagn\u00fdta pr\u00f3funar\u00fej\u00f3nustu og \u00e1vinning<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                              • Lokasj\u00f3narmi\u00f0 um virknipr\u00f3fun<\/a><\/li>
                                              • Algengar spurningar um virknipr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                                                • Hverjar eru tegundir pr\u00f3fa?<\/a><\/li>
                                                • Hva\u00f0 eru pr\u00f3funart\u00e6kni?<\/a><\/li>
                                                • Hva\u00f0 er virknipr\u00f3fun me\u00f0 d\u00e6mi?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                                  <\/span>Hva\u00f0 er virknipr\u00f3f?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                                  Virknipr\u00f3fun<\/a> \u00ed hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun<\/a> er lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0a hvort hugb\u00fana\u00f0ur e\u00f0a app virki eins og til er \u00e6tlast. Virknipr\u00f3fun sn\u00fdst ekki um hvernig vinnslan \u00e1 s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 heldur hvort vinnslan skili r\u00e9ttar ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0um e\u00f0a hefur einhverjar villur.<\/p>\n

                                                  \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa framkv\u00e6mir virknipr\u00f3f ertu a\u00f0 leita a\u00f0 ey\u00f0um, villum e\u00f0a einhverju sem vantar \u00ed hugb\u00fana\u00f0ar- e\u00f0a forritakr\u00f6furnar.<\/p>\n

                                                  Munurinn \u00e1 kerfispr\u00f3fun<\/a> og virknipr\u00f3fun er s\u00e1 a\u00f0 kerfispr\u00f3fun pr\u00f3far allt kerfi\u00f0 \u00e1 me\u00f0an virknipr\u00f3fun pr\u00f3far a\u00f0eins einn eiginleika.<\/p>\n