{"id":55460,"date":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hvad-er-lipur-prof-ferli-lifsferill-adferdir-innleiding"},"modified":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","slug":"hvad-er-lipur-prof-ferli-lifsferill-adferdir-innleiding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/is\/hvad-er-lipur-prof-ferli-lifsferill-adferdir-innleiding","title":{"rendered":"Hva\u00f0 er lipur pr\u00f3f? Ferli, l\u00edfsferill, a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir & innlei\u00f0ing"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00deegar kemur a\u00f0 lipri hugb\u00fana\u00f0ar\u00fer\u00f3un eru pr\u00f3fun mikilv\u00e6g til a\u00f0 tryggja a\u00f0 hugb\u00fana\u00f0urinn s\u00e9 tilb\u00fainn til framlei\u00f0slu. En hva\u00f0 er lipur a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed pr\u00f3funum? L\u00edfur pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0in \u00e1 m\u00f3ti fossaa\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0inni hefur verulegan hugl\u00e6gan mun.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0 l\u00e6ra hvernig lipur pr\u00f3funarl\u00edfsferillinn virkar, a\u00f0fer\u00f0ir, lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funart\u00e6ki<\/a> og hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a \u00feau eru allt nau\u00f0synlegir \u00fe\u00e6ttir til a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma \u00feessa tegund af pr\u00f3funum \u00e1 hugb\u00fana\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

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Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Kostir lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funar<\/a>
    • \u00dea\u00f0 sparar t\u00edma og peninga<\/a><\/li>
    • Dregur \u00far skj\u00f6lum<\/a><\/li>
    • \u00dea\u00f0 er sveigjanlegt<\/a><\/li>
    • Gef\u00f0u reglulega endurgj\u00f6f<\/a><\/li>
    • Au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 vandam\u00e1l<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • Algengar \u00e1skoranir me\u00f0 lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun<\/a>
      • \u00dea\u00f0 eru meiri l\u00edkur \u00e1 villum<\/a><\/li>
      • N\u00fdjum eiginleikum er oft b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • Umskiptin fr\u00e1 hef\u00f0bundnum yfir \u00ed lipur pr\u00f3f<\/a>
        • Hva\u00f0 er hef\u00f0bundi\u00f0 pr\u00f3f?<\/a><\/li>
        • Hva\u00f0 er lipur pr\u00f3f?<\/a><\/li>
        • Lipur pr\u00f3f vs Fosspr\u00f3f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Umskipti fr\u00e1 fossi yfir \u00ed lipur pr\u00f3f<\/a>
          • A\u00f0 skilja l\u00edfsferil lipurrar hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funar<\/a>
            • Fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungur eitt<\/a><\/li>
            • Fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungur tv\u00f6<\/a><\/li>
            • Fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungur \u00ferj\u00fa<\/a><\/li>
            • Fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungur fj\u00f3rir<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Agile pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir<\/a>
              • Atferlisdrifin \u00fer\u00f3un (BDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Pr\u00f3fdrifin \u00fer\u00f3un (TDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Sam\u00feykki pr\u00f3fdrifin \u00fer\u00f3un (ATDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • T\u00edmabundi\u00f0 pr\u00f3f<\/a><\/li>
              • K\u00f6nnunarpr\u00f3fun<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Agile pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir<\/a>
                • Endurtekning 0<\/a><\/li>
                • Framkv\u00e6mdir endurtekningar<\/a><\/li>
                • Gefa \u00fat Endgame e\u00f0a Transition Phase<\/a><\/li>
                • Framlei\u00f0sla<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • 3 D\u00e6mi um fyrirt\u00e6ki sem innleiddu Agile pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir<\/a>
                  • Epli<\/a><\/li>
                  • Microsoft<\/a><\/li>
                  • IBM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • G\u00e1tlisti fyrir Agile pr\u00f3funar\u00e1\u00e6tlun<\/a>
                    • 1. T\u00f6lulegar vettvangsathuganir<\/a><\/li>
                    • 2. Athuganir \u00e1 gagnareitum<\/a><\/li>
                    • 3. Gallasko\u00f0un<\/a><\/li>
                    • 4. Alpha Field Checks<\/a><\/li>
                    • 5. G\u00e1tlisti fyrir \u00e1\u00e6tlanager\u00f0<\/a><\/li>
                    • 6. Tilb\u00fainn g\u00e1tlisti<\/a><\/li>
                    • 7. G\u00e1tlisti fyrir verkst\u00e6\u00f0i<\/a><\/li>
                    • 8. Epic Breakdown Checklist<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • Agile Testing Team<\/a>
                      • Hver \u00e6tti a\u00f0 vera hluti af lipurt pr\u00f3funarteyminu<\/a>
                        • 1. Pr\u00f3fari<\/a><\/li>
                        • 2. H\u00f6nnu\u00f0ur<\/a><\/li>
                        • 3. V\u00f6rueigandi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Sj\u00e1lfvirk lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                          • Kostir \u00feess a\u00f0 gera sj\u00e1lfvirkan lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun<\/a>
                            • 1. Hra\u00f0ari framkv\u00e6md<\/a><\/li>
                            • 2. Endurn\u00fdtanlegt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                            • \u00c1h\u00e6tta af sj\u00e1lfvirkri lipurri hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0<\/a>
                              • 1. \u00dea\u00f0 getur ekki alveg komi\u00f0 \u00ed sta\u00f0 handvirkrar pr\u00f3funar<\/a><\/li>
                              • 2. Pr\u00f3f geta veri\u00f0 \u00f3\u00e1rei\u00f0anleg<\/a><\/li>
                              • 3. \u00dea\u00f0 getur veri\u00f0 skortur \u00e1 \u00e1rangursr\u00edkum lausnum<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • Agile pr\u00f3funarverkf\u00e6ri<\/a>
                                • Hva\u00f0 gerir gott lipurt pr\u00f3funar sj\u00e1lfvirkniverkf\u00e6ri?<\/a>
                                  • 1. Fulln\u00e6gjandi upptaka<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 2. A\u00f0 breyta pr\u00f3fi \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 aftur<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 3. Au\u00f0velt \u00ed notkun<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Anna\u00f0 sem \u00fearf a\u00f0 hafa \u00ed huga \u00feegar skipt er yfir \u00ed lipur pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0ina<\/a>
                                    • Samvinna er lykilatri\u00f0i<\/a><\/li>
                                    • B\u00fa\u00f0u til lipurt pr\u00f3funarumhverfi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • Algengar spurningar<\/a>
                                      • Hvernig virkar QA \u00ed agile?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Hva\u00f0a f\u00e6rni \u00feurfa liprir pr\u00f3farar?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Hver eru lipur pr\u00f3funarreglurnar?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Hva\u00f0a pr\u00f3f eru ger\u00f0ar \u00e1 lipur\u00f0?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Hvernig virkar lipur pr\u00f3f?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • ZAPTEST fyrir lipur pr\u00f3f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                        <\/span>Kostir lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funar<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Lei\u00f0ir sem \u00fe\u00fa getur hagnast \u00fe\u00f6kk s\u00e9 liprum pr\u00f3funum \u00e1 hugb\u00fana\u00f0ar\u00fer\u00f3un<\/a> eru miklar. \u00dea\u00f0 eru nokkrir helstu kostir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 skipta yfir \u00ed lipur a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed pr\u00f3funarferlinu og fylgja bestu starfsvenjum vi\u00f0 lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 sparar t\u00edma og peninga<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        M\u00f6rg lipur pr\u00f3f geta veri\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfvirk, sem sparar \u00fe\u00e9r ekki a\u00f0eins kostna\u00f0 vi\u00f0 pr\u00f3fanir, heldur er \u00fea\u00f0 miklu hra\u00f0ari en handvirk pr\u00f3f.<\/p>\n

                                        \u00d6nnur lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 spara peninga me\u00f0 liprum hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funarverkf\u00e6rum er me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fatr\u00fdma \u00fe\u00f6rfinni fyrir afrit pr\u00f3f. Sama hversu duglegir QA pr\u00f3fararnir \u00fe\u00ednir eru, handvirk pr\u00f3fun mun taka lengri t\u00edma, svo ef \u00fe\u00fa vilt skilvirkar og skj\u00f3tar ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur mun lipur a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i hj\u00e1lpa til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 h\u00e1marka l\u00edfsferil hugb\u00fana\u00f0ar\u00fer\u00f3unar \u00feinnar.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Dregur \u00far skj\u00f6lum<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        \u00de\u00f3 lipur pr\u00f3f \u00fatiloki ekki skj\u00f6l, \u00fe\u00e1 er miklu minna af \u00fev\u00ed. \u00cd sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 skr\u00e1setja allar uppl\u00fdsingar, sem geta veri\u00f0 t\u00edmafrekt, felur \u00fea\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 skr\u00e1 tilteknar uppl\u00fdsingar hnitmi\u00f0a\u00f0 til gagns fyrir pr\u00f3funarteymi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 er sveigjanlegt<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Eitt af \u00fev\u00ed besta vi\u00f0 lipur a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 pr\u00f3fun er hversu sveigjanleg h\u00fan getur veri\u00f0. \u00deetta er mj\u00f6g a\u00f0l\u00f6gunarh\u00e6f pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0 sem gerir \u00fe\u00e9r kleift a\u00f0 breyta \u00f6llu sem \u00fearf \u00ed skyndi til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 lausnina sem \u00fe\u00fa \u00fearft me\u00f0an \u00e1 pr\u00f3funarferlinu stendur<\/a> .<\/p>\n

                                        Lipur pr\u00f3f sn\u00fdst um samvinnu allra li\u00f0smanna, \u00feannig a\u00f0 sveigjanleiki til a\u00f0 breyta a\u00f0fer\u00f0um au\u00f0veldlega er verulegur \u00e1vinningur.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Gef\u00f0u reglulega endurgj\u00f6f<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        \u00d3l\u00edkt hef\u00f0bundnum pr\u00f3funum, sem tekur allt a\u00f0 18 m\u00e1nu\u00f0i a\u00f0 f\u00e1 vi\u00f0br\u00f6g\u00f0 fr\u00e1 vi\u00f0skiptavinum e\u00f0a endanotendum, gerir lipur pr\u00f3funar\u00fej\u00f3nusta kleift a\u00f0 f\u00e1 endurgj\u00f6f \u00e1 nokkurra vikna fresti og hra\u00f0ar, allt eftir a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0um, stigi \u00fer\u00f3unarferlisins og fleira.<\/p>\n

                                        Au\u00f0vita\u00f0, \u00fev\u00ed hra\u00f0ar sem endurgj\u00f6fin er me\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00fer\u00f3un stendur, getur teymi\u00f0 gert nau\u00f0synlegar breytingar og endur\u00fathluta\u00f0 hugb\u00fana\u00f0inum til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 frekari endurgj\u00f6f vi\u00f0skiptavina.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 vandam\u00e1l<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 nota lipra a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 pr\u00f3fun er miklu au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 vandam\u00e1l me\u00f0 v\u00f6runa. Me\u00f0 reglulegum pr\u00f3funum og endurgj\u00f6f vi\u00f0skiptavina getur pr\u00f3funarteymi\u00f0 fundi\u00f0 og lei\u00f0r\u00e9tt \u00fer\u00f3unarvandam\u00e1l hra\u00f0ar en me\u00f0 hef\u00f0bundnum pr\u00f3funara\u00f0fer\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h2>\n

                                        <\/span>Algengar \u00e1skoranir me\u00f0 lipur hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fun<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9u nokkrir kostir vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota liprar hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fanir, eru nokkrar \u00e1skoranir<\/a> \u00feess vir\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00edhuga \u00e1\u00f0ur en skipt er \u00far hef\u00f0bundnum pr\u00f3funum.<\/p>\n