<\/span><\/h2>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun sparar mikinn t\u00edma og fyrirh\u00f6fn vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 kemur \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 QA teymi s\u00f3i t\u00edma \u00ed d\u00fdpri pr\u00f3f \u00e1\u00f0ur en \u00feeir ganga \u00far skugga um a\u00f0 kjarnaa\u00f0ger\u00f0ir hugb\u00fana\u00f0arger\u00f0arinnar virki eins og \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e6ttu a\u00f0 gera.<\/p>\n
Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er hr\u00f6\u00f0, hagkv\u00e6m og nau\u00f0synleg ef \u00fer\u00f3unar- og pr\u00f3funarteymi vilja b\u00faa til villulausan hugb\u00fana\u00f0 \u00e1 skilvirkan og flj\u00f3tlegan h\u00e1tt.<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u00dea\u00f0 sparar t\u00edma og fj\u00e1rmagn
\n\u25cf Ekki er krafist skjalager\u00f0ar
\n\u25cf \u00dea\u00f0 getur hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 hluti sem vantar
\n\u25cf \u00dea\u00f0 kemur \u00ed veg fyrir meirih\u00e1ttar vandam\u00e1l s\u00ed\u00f0ar<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 er skilvirkt og hratt<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er flj\u00f3tleg og skilvirk lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 ganga \u00far skugga um hvort lykilvirkni hugb\u00fana\u00f0arsm\u00ed\u00f0i virkar eins og \u00fe\u00fa b\u00fdst vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n
\u00de\u00fa getur framkv\u00e6mt einf\u00f6ld ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f \u00e1 innan vi\u00f0 klukkut\u00edma og ef ge\u00f0heilsapr\u00f3fi\u00f0 stenst gefur \u00fea\u00f0 QA teyminu \u00fe\u00ednu leyfi til a\u00f0 halda \u00e1fram me\u00f0 frekari pr\u00f3f.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 \u00fearf ekki skj\u00f6l<\/span><\/h3>\nFlest ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f eru \u00f3skrifu\u00f0, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilar hafa ekki strangar kr\u00f6fur um a\u00f0 skrifa \u00fat sta\u00f0ist\/fall vi\u00f0mi\u00f0 hvers pr\u00f3fs e\u00f0a skrifa upp skj\u00f6l til a\u00f0 kynna ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fsins. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gera \u00fea\u00f0 tilt\u00f6lulega flj\u00f3tt og frj\u00e1lslega \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 valda verulegum truflunum \u00e1 vinnunni.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 getur bori\u00f0 kennsl \u00e1 hluti sem vantar<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun getur hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilum a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 tengda e\u00f0a vanta hluti sem g\u00e6tu skipt sk\u00f6pum fyrir virkni sm\u00ed\u00f0innar. Vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f eru notu\u00f0 til a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa tiltekna virkni hver fyrir sig, er au\u00f0veldara a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 einstaka villur og vandam\u00e1l vi\u00f0 ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f samanbori\u00f0 vi\u00f0 reykpr\u00f3f og \u00f6nnur frumhugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3f.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 kemur \u00ed veg fyrir st\u00f3r vandam\u00e1l s\u00ed\u00f0ar<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun getur hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 vandam\u00e1l snemma \u00e1 pr\u00f3funarferlinu og for\u00f0ast t\u00ed\u00f0ni meirih\u00e1ttar, st\u00f6\u00f0vandi galla s\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3un. A\u00f0 greina vandam\u00e1l snemma getur hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e9r a\u00f0 halda \u00e1\u00e6tlun me\u00f0an \u00e1 \u00fer\u00f3un stendur og koma \u00ed veg fyrir d\u00fdr mist\u00f6k.<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n<\/span>\u00c1skoranir ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fa<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f eru ekki \u00e1n \u00e1skorana. Hugb\u00fana\u00f0ur til a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa heilbrig\u00f0i getur hj\u00e1lpa\u00f0 pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilum a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 nokkrar af helstu villunum \u00ed byggingu \u00e1\u00f0ur en haldi\u00f0 er \u00e1fram me\u00f0 frekari pr\u00f3fun, en \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki \u00e1rei\u00f0anleg lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 hvert vandam\u00e1l sem g\u00e6ti komi\u00f0 upp.<\/p>\n
Sumar af \u00e1skorunum vi\u00f0 ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f eru:<\/p>\n
\u25cf \u00dea\u00f0 hefur tilt\u00f6lulega \u00fer\u00f6ngt umfang og getur misst af sumum m\u00e1lum.
\n\u25cf Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f eru \u00f3skrifu\u00f0.
\n\u25cf H\u00f6nnu\u00f0ir vita ekki alltaf hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 laga villurnar sem finnast \u00ed ge\u00f0heilsufr\u00e6\u00f0um.
\n\u25cf Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun beinist a\u00f0eins a\u00f0 skipunum og a\u00f0ger\u00f0um hugb\u00fana\u00f0arins.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 hefur \u00fer\u00f6ngt umfang<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f hafa mj\u00f6g \u00fer\u00f6ngt umfang mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 margar a\u00f0rar tegundir pr\u00f3fa. Tilgangur ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fa er a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa tiltekna virkni e\u00f0a breytingar til a\u00f0 ganga \u00far skugga um a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r virki r\u00e9tt. Fyrir utan \u00feessar breytingar, veitir ge\u00f0heilsapr\u00f3f enga inns\u00fdn \u00ed heildarvirkni hugb\u00fana\u00f0arger\u00f0arinnar.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f3skrifa\u00f0<\/span><\/h3>\n\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 sumir pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilar g\u00e6tu liti\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00feetta sem kost, \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir s\u00fa sta\u00f0reynd a\u00f0 ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f er \u00f3skrifa\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er engin skj\u00f6l til a\u00f0 l\u00edta til baka \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni ef forritarar e\u00f0a pr\u00f3farar vilja athuga ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur ge\u00f0heilsapr\u00f3fs. Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun hefur takmarka\u00f0a notkun umfram strax \u00e1hrif \u00feeirra.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00dea\u00f0 pr\u00f3far a\u00f0eins a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og skipanir<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er a\u00f0eins notu\u00f0 til a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og skipanir \u00ed hugb\u00fana\u00f0arger\u00f0. \u00de\u00fa getur ekki pr\u00f3fa\u00f0 hvernig hugb\u00fana\u00f0urinn virkar \u00e1 h\u00f6nnunarstigi \u00ed ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fum, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki alltaf au\u00f0velt fyrir forritara a\u00f0 bera kennsl \u00e1 hvar vandam\u00e1lin sem upp koma eru og hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 laga \u00feau.<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n<\/span>Eiginleikar ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fa<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 greina fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum ger\u00f0um hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fa \u00fat fr\u00e1 helstu eiginleikum \u00feess og eiginleikum. \u00dea\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skilgreina ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00edhuga eiginleika \u00feess, sem eru:<\/p>\n
\u25cf Einfalt
\n\u25cf \u00d3skrifa\u00f0
\n\u25cf \u00d3skr\u00e1\u00f0ur
\n\u25cf Dj\u00fapt
\n\u25cf \u00der\u00f6ngt
\n\u25cf Framkv\u00e6mt af pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilum<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>Einfalt<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er einfalt form hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funar sem er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 vera au\u00f0velt \u00ed h\u00f6nnun og jafn au\u00f0velt \u00ed framkv\u00e6md. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma QA ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f flj\u00f3tt \u00feegar og \u00feegar \u00feess er \u00fe\u00f6rf \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fateymi \u00feurfi a\u00f0 skipuleggja \u00f3formlegar pr\u00f3fanir.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>\u00d3skrifa\u00f0 og \u00f3skr\u00e1\u00f0<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f eru venjulega b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00f3skr\u00e1\u00f0 og \u00f3skr\u00e1\u00f0, sem einnig stu\u00f0lar a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f \u00ed flestum pr\u00f3funarumhverfi.<\/p>\n
Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er \u00f3formlegt ferli sem er fyrst og fremst til til a\u00f0 kanna hvort breyttar a\u00f0ger\u00f0ir og eiginleikar virki eins og b\u00faist er vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>Dj\u00fapt og \u00fer\u00f6ngt<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3fun er tegund hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3funar sem er talin vera b\u00e6\u00f0i dj\u00fap og \u00fer\u00f6ng. \u00deetta \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 ge\u00f0heilsapr\u00f3f n\u00e6r a\u00f0eins yfir \u00fer\u00f6ngan s\u00fdn \u00e1 hugb\u00fana\u00f0arger\u00f0 en fer \u00edtarlega \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fe\u00e6tti sm\u00ed\u00f0innar sem \u00fea\u00f0 pr\u00f3far.<\/p>\n
Til d\u00e6mis geta hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3farar pr\u00f3fa\u00f0 virkni eins eiginleika \u00ed sm\u00e1atri\u00f0um frekar en a\u00f0 pr\u00f3fa alla kjarnaeiginleika \u00e1 grunnstigi.<\/p>\n
<\/h3>\n<\/span>Framkv\u00e6mt af pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilum<\/span><\/h3>\nHeilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f eru n\u00e6stum alltaf framkv\u00e6md af pr\u00f3funara\u00f0ilum. \u00deetta a\u00f0greinir ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f fr\u00e1 \u00f6\u00f0rum algengum hugb\u00fana\u00f0arpr\u00f3fum eins og reykpr\u00f3fum, sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma anna\u00f0 hvort af QA teymum e\u00f0a \u00fer\u00f3unara\u00f0ilum.<\/p>\n
<\/h2>\n<\/span>Heilbrig\u00f0ispr\u00f3f vs reykpr\u00f3f vs a\u00f0hvarfspr\u00f3f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nOft er tala\u00f0 um ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3f, reykpr\u00f3f og a\u00f0hvarfspr\u00f3f saman og sumir geta rugla\u00f0 saman mismunandi tegundum pr\u00f3fana ef \u00feeir skilja ekki muninn \u00e1 skilgreiningu ge\u00f0heilsupr\u00f3fa og annarra tegunda pr\u00f3fa.<\/p>\n
Reyk- og ge\u00f0heilsapr\u00f3f eru b\u00e6\u00f0i hra\u00f0pr\u00f3f sem ger\u00f0ar eru til a\u00f0 \u00e1kvar\u00f0a hvort hugb\u00fana\u00f0arsm\u00ed\u00f0i virkar r\u00e9tt. Hins vegar eru ge\u00f0heilsapr\u00f3f fr\u00e1brug\u00f0in b\u00e6\u00f0i reykpr\u00f3fum og a\u00f0hvarfspr\u00f3fum.<\/p>\n