{"id":29820,"date":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/kas-ir-agile-testesana-process-dzives-cikls-metodes-un-istenosana"},"modified":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","slug":"kas-ir-agile-testesana-process-dzives-cikls-metodes-un-istenosana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/lv\/kas-ir-agile-testesana-process-dzives-cikls-metodes-un-istenosana","title":{"rendered":"Kas ir Agile test\u0113\u0161ana? Process, dz\u012bves cikls, metodes un \u012bsteno\u0161ana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Agile programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101d\u0113 test\u0113\u0161ana ir \u013coti svar\u012bga, lai nodro\u0161in\u0101tu, ka programmat\u016bra ir gatava ra\u017eo\u0161anai. Bet kas ir elast\u012bga metodolo\u0123ija test\u0113\u0161an\u0101? Agile test\u0113\u0161anas metodolo\u0123ijai sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar \u016bdenskrituma metodolo\u0123iju ir b\u016btiskas konceptu\u0101las at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Lai veiktu \u0161\u0101da veida programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anu, ir svar\u012bgi apg\u016bt, k\u0101 darbojas elast\u012bgs test\u0113\u0161anas dz\u012bves cikls, metodes, elast\u012bgas programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas r\u012bkus<\/a> un to ievie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

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Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • Agile programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/a>
    • Tas ietaupa laiku un naudu<\/a><\/li>
    • Samazina dokument\u0101cijas apjomu<\/a><\/li>
    • T\u0101 ir elast\u012bga<\/a><\/li>
    • Regul\u0101ra atgriezenisk\u0101s saites nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana<\/a><\/li>
    • Viegl\u0101k identific\u0113t probl\u0113mas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • Bie\u017ei sastopamie izaicin\u0101jumi ar veiklu programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anu<\/a>
      • Past\u0101v liel\u0101ka k\u013c\u016bdu iesp\u0113jam\u012bba<\/a><\/li>
      • Bie\u017ei tiek pievienotas jaunas funkcijas<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • P\u0101reja no tradicion\u0101l\u0101s uz veiklo test\u0113\u0161anu<\/a>
        • Kas ir tradicion\u0101l\u0101 test\u0113\u0161ana?<\/a><\/li>
        • Kas ir Agile test\u0113\u0161ana?<\/a><\/li>
        • Agile test\u0113\u0161ana pret \u016bdenskrituma test\u0113\u0161anu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • P\u0101reja no \u016bdenskrituma uz veiklo test\u0113\u0161anu<\/a>
          • Agile programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas dz\u012bves cikla izpratne<\/a>
            • Kvadrants Viens<\/a><\/li>
            • Otrais kvadrants<\/a><\/li>
            • Tre\u0161ais kvadrants<\/a><\/li>
            • Ceturtais kvadrants<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Agile test\u0113\u0161anas metodes<\/a>
              • Uz uz uzved\u012bbu orient\u0113ta izstr\u0101de (BDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Uz test\u0113\u0161anu orient\u0113ta izstr\u0101de (TDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Uz pie\u0146em\u0161anu balst\u012bta test\u0113\u0161anas izstr\u0101de (ATDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Uz sesiju balst\u012bta test\u0113\u0161ana<\/a><\/li>
              • Izp\u0113tes test\u0113\u0161ana<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Agile test\u0113\u0161anas strat\u0113\u0123ijas<\/a>
                • Iter\u0101cija 0<\/a><\/li>
                • B\u016bvniec\u012bbas iter\u0101cijas<\/a><\/li>
                • Izlai\u0161anas beigu vai p\u0101rejas posms<\/a><\/li>
                • Ra\u017eo\u0161ana<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • 3 piem\u0113ri uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas ieviesu\u0161i veiklas test\u0113\u0161anas metodolo\u0123ijas<\/a>
                  • Apple<\/a><\/li>
                  • Microsoft<\/a><\/li>
                  • IBM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • Agile test\u0113\u0161anas pl\u0101na p\u0101rbaudes saraksts<\/a>
                    • 1. Skaitlisko lauku p\u0101rbaudes<\/a><\/li>
                    • 2. Datu lauku p\u0101rbaudes<\/a><\/li>
                    • 3. Defektu p\u0101rbaudes<\/a><\/li>
                    • 4. Alpha lauka p\u0101rbaudes<\/a><\/li>
                    • 5. Pl\u0101no\u0161anas gatav\u012bbas p\u0101rbaudes saraksts<\/a><\/li>
                    • 6. Gatavs p\u0101rbaudes saraksts<\/a><\/li>
                    • 7. Semin\u0101ra kontrolsaraksts<\/a><\/li>
                    • 8. Episk\u0101 sadal\u012bjuma kontrolsaraksts<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • Agile test\u0113\u0161anas komanda<\/a>
                      • Kam j\u0101b\u016bt elast\u012bgas test\u0113\u0161anas komandas dal\u012bbniekam<\/a>
                        • 1. Testeris<\/a><\/li>
                        • 2. Izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101js<\/a><\/li>
                        • 3. Produkta \u012bpa\u0161nieks<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Agile programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas automatiz\u0113\u0161ana<\/a>
                          • Agile programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas automatiz\u0101cijas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/a>
                            • 1. \u0100tr\u0101ka izpilde<\/a><\/li>
                            • 2. Atk\u0101rtoti lietojams<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                            • Agile programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas metodolo\u0123iju automatiz\u0101cijas riski<\/a>
                              • 1. T\u0101 nevar piln\u012bb\u0101 aizst\u0101t manu\u0101lo test\u0113\u0161anu<\/a><\/li>
                              • 2. Testi var b\u016bt neuzticami<\/a><\/li>
                              • 3. Var tr\u016bkt efekt\u012bvu risin\u0101jumu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • Agile test\u0113\u0161anas r\u012bki<\/a>
                                • Kas ir labs Agile test\u0113\u0161anas automatiz\u0101cijas r\u012bks?<\/a>
                                  • 1. Atbilsto\u0161a uzskaite<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 2. Testa p\u0101rveido\u0161ana, to nep\u0101rveidojot<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 3. Lieto\u0161anas vieglums<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Citas lietas, kas j\u0101patur pr\u0101t\u0101, p\u0101rejot uz Agile test\u0113\u0161anas metodolo\u0123iju<\/a>
                                    • Sadarb\u012bba ir \u013coti svar\u012bga<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Agile test\u0113\u0161anas vides izveide<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/a>
                                      • K\u0101 QA darbojas agile?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • K\u0101das prasmes nepiecie\u0161amas veiklajiem test\u0113t\u0101jiem?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • K\u0101di ir agile test\u0113\u0161anas principi?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • K\u0101da test\u0113\u0161ana tiek veikta agile laik\u0101?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • K\u0101 darbojas elast\u012bga test\u0113\u0161ana?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • ZAPTEST Agile test\u0113\u0161anai<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                        <\/span>Agile programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Veidi, k\u0101 j\u016bs varat g\u016bt pe\u013c\u0146u, pateicoties elast\u012bgai programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101des test\u0113\u0161anai<\/a>, ir \u013coti daudz. P\u0101reja uz elast\u012bgu metodolo\u0123iju test\u0113\u0161anas proces\u0101 un elast\u012bgas programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas paraugprakses iev\u0113ro\u0161ana sniedz vair\u0101kus galvenos ieguvumus.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Tas ietaupa laiku un naudu<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Daudzus agile testus var automatiz\u0113t, kas ne tikai ietaupa test\u0113\u0161anas izmaksas, bet ar\u012b ir daudz \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 manu\u0101l\u0101 test\u0113\u0161ana.<\/p>\n

                                        V\u0113l viens veids, k\u0101 ietaup\u012bt naudu, izmantojot elast\u012bgus programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anas r\u012bkus, ir nov\u0113rst vajadz\u012bbu p\u0113c dubl\u0113jo\u0161iem testiem. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, cik efekt\u012bvi ir j\u016bsu QA test\u0113t\u0101ji, manu\u0101l\u0101 test\u0113\u0161ana aiz\u0146ems vair\u0101k laika, t\u0101p\u0113c, ja v\u0113laties efekt\u012bvus un \u0101trus rezult\u0101tus, elast\u012bgas metodolo\u0123ijas pal\u012bdz\u0113s optimiz\u0113t programmat\u016bras izstr\u0101des dz\u012bves ciklu.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Samazina dokument\u0101cijas apjomu<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Lai gan elast\u012bga test\u0113\u0161ana nelikvid\u0113 dokument\u0101ciju, t\u0101s ir daudz maz\u0101k. T\u0101 viet\u0101, lai dokument\u0113tu katru inform\u0101ciju, kas var b\u016bt laikietilp\u012bga, t\u0101 ir saist\u012bta ar konkr\u0113tas inform\u0101cijas \u012bsu re\u0123istr\u0113\u0161anu, kas ir noder\u012bga test\u0113\u0161anas komandai.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>T\u0101 ir elast\u012bga<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Viena no lab\u0101kaj\u0101m elast\u012bg\u0101s test\u0113\u0161anas metodolo\u0123ijas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m ir t\u0101s elast\u012bgums. T\u0101 ir \u013coti piel\u0101gojama test\u0113\u0161anas metode, kas \u013cauj main\u012bt visu nepiecie\u0161amo, lai test\u0113\u0161anas proces\u0101 ieg\u016btu vajadz\u012bgo risin\u0101jumu.<\/p>\n

                                        Agile test\u0113\u0161ana balst\u0101s uz visu komandas locek\u013cu sadarb\u012bbu, t\u0101p\u0113c liela priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir iesp\u0113ja viegli main\u012bt taktiku.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Regul\u0101ra atgriezenisk\u0101s saites nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no tradicion\u0101l\u0101s test\u0113\u0161anas, kas prasa l\u012bdz pat 18 m\u0113ne\u0161iem, lai sa\u0146emtu atgriezenisko saiti no klientiem vai galalietot\u0101jiem, veikli test\u0113\u0161anas pakalpojumi \u013cauj sa\u0146emt atgriezenisko saiti ik p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m un \u0101tr\u0101k atkar\u012bb\u0101 no situ\u0101cijas, izstr\u0101des procesa posma un citiem faktoriem.<\/p>\n

                                        Protams, jo \u0101tr\u0101ka atgriezenisk\u0101 saite izstr\u0101des laik\u0101, jo \u0101tr\u0101k komanda var veikt nepiecie\u0161am\u0101s izmai\u0146as un atk\u0101rtoti izvietot programmat\u016bru, lai sa\u0146emtu papildu atsauksmes no klientiem.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Viegl\u0101k identific\u0113t probl\u0113mas<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Agile metodolo\u0123ijas izmanto\u0161ana test\u0113\u0161an\u0101 \u013cauj daudz viegl\u0101k identific\u0113t probl\u0113mas ar produktu. Regul\u0101ri veicot test\u0113\u0161anu un sa\u0146emot atsauksmes no klientiem, test\u0113\u0161anas komanda var atrast un nov\u0113rst izstr\u0101des probl\u0113mas \u0101tr\u0101k nek\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m test\u0113\u0161anas metod\u0113m.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h2>\n

                                        <\/span>Bie\u017ei sastopamie izaicin\u0101jumi ar veiklu programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161anu<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Lai gan elast\u012bga programmat\u016bras test\u0113\u0161ana sniedz vair\u0101kas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas, ir v\u0113rts apsv\u0113rt da\u017eas probl\u0113mas,<\/a> pirms p\u0101riet no tradicion\u0101l\u0101s test\u0113\u0161anas.<\/p>\n