{"id":75474,"date":"2024-01-10T09:04:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T09:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele"},"modified":"2024-01-10T09:04:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T09:04:18","slug":"partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele","title":{"rendered":"Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei \u00een testarea software &#8211; Ce este, tipuri, procese, abord\u0103ri, instrumente \u0219i multe altele!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei \u00een testarea software este o tehnic\u0103 de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/testarea-black-box-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\">testare black-box<\/a> care v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 construi\u021bi cazuri de testare eficiente f\u0103r\u0103 a face compromisuri \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te acoperirea testului.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen acest articol, vom analiza ce este parti\u021bionarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103, de ce este util\u0103 \u0219i vom explora unele dintre procesele \u0219i abord\u0103rile pe care le pute\u021bi utiliza pentru a debloca beneficiile acestei tehnici.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Ce_este_partitionarea_claselor_de_echivalenta\" >Ce este parti\u021bionarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#in_testarea_software\" >\u00een testarea software?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Partitionarea_echivalentei_testelor_software_pe_scurt\" >1. Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei testelor software pe scurt<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_De_ce_este_importanta_testarea_claselor_de_echivalenta_in_testarea_software\" >2. De ce este important\u0103 testarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Avantajele_partitionarii_prin_echivalenta\" >Avantajele parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#in_testarea_software-2\" >\u00een testarea software<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Eficienta\" >1. Eficien\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_Simplitate\" >2. Simplitate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Acoperire_imbunatatita\" >Acoperire \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#3_Reutilizabilitate\" >3. Reutilizabilitate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Dezavantajele_partitionarii_prin_echivalenta\" >Dezavantajele parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#in_testarea_software-3\" >\u00een testarea software<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Ordine_de_intrare\" >1. Ordine de intrare<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_Dependente_complexe_de_intrare\" >2. Dependen\u021be complexe de intrare<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Abordari_alternative_pentru_a_completa\" >Abord\u0103ri alternative pentru a completa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#limitele_testarii_echivalentei\" >limitele test\u0103rii echivalen\u021bei<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Testarea_pe_perechi\" >1. Testarea pe perechi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_Testarea_tabelului_de_decizie\" >2. Testarea tabelului de decizie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#3_Testarea_tranzitiei_de_stare\" >3. Testarea tranzi\u021biei de stare<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#4_Testarea_bazata_pe_modele\" >4. Testarea bazat\u0103 pe modele<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Exemple_de_testare_a_partitionarii_claselor_de_echivalenta\" >Exemple de testare a parti\u021bion\u0103rii claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Exemplul_de_testare_a_impartirii_claselor_de_echivalenta_1\" >1. Exemplul de testare a \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birii claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 #1<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Clase_de_echivalenta\" >Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Cazuri_de_testare\" >Cazuri de testare:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_Exemplul_nr_2_de_testare_a_compartimentatiei_prin_echivalenta\" >2. Exemplul nr. 2 de testare a compartimenta\u021biei prin echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Clase_de_echivalenta-2\" >Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Cazuri_de_testare-2\" >Cazuri de testare:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Cum_se_implementeaza_o_partitie_de_echivalenta\" >Cum se implementeaz\u0103 o parti\u021bie de echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#abordarea_testarii_software\" >abordarea test\u0103rii software<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Pasul_1_Identificarea_variabilelor_de_intrare\" >Pasul 1: Identificarea variabilelor de intrare<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Pasul_2_Determinarea_partitiilor_valide_si_invalide\" >Pasul 2. Determinarea parti\u021biilor valide \u0219i invalide<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Partitii_valabile\" >1. Parti\u021bii valabile<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Clase_de_echivalenta_pozitiva\" >Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 pozitiv\u0103:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Clase_de_echivalenta_negativa\" >Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 negativ\u0103:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_Partitii_nevalabile\" >2. Parti\u021bii nevalabile<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#3_Scrierea_de_cazuri_de_testare_eficiente\" >#3. Scrierea de cazuri de testare eficiente<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Sfaturi_pentru_a_scrie_cazuri_de_testare_solide\" >Sfaturi pentru a scrie cazuri de testare solide<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#4_Programeaza_si_executa_cazurile_de_testare\" >#4. Programeaz\u0103 \u0219i execut\u0103 cazurile de testare<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#5_Analizati_rezultatele\" >#5. Analiza\u021bi rezultatele<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#6_Sfaturi_suplimentare\" >#6 Sfaturi suplimentare<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Impartirea_prin_echivalenta_si_analiza_valorii_limita\" >\u00cemp\u0103r\u021birea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i analiza valorii limit\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Partitionarea_echivalentei_si_automatizarea_cu_ZAPTEST\" >Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei \u0219i automatizarea cu ZAPTEST<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#1_Selectarea_sculelor\" >1. Selectarea sculelor<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#2_Scrierea_si_executarea_cazurilor_de_testare\" >2. Scrierea \u0219i executarea cazurilor de testare<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#3_Raportarea_si_gestionarea_cazurilor_de_testare\" >3. Raportarea \u0219i gestionarea cazurilor de testare<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#4_Intretinerea_cazurilor_de_testare\" >4. \u00centre\u021binerea cazurilor de testare<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/partitionarea-echivalentei-in-testarea-software-ce-este-tipuri-procese-abordari-instrumente-si-multe-altele\/#Ganduri_finale\" >G\u00e2nduri finale<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ce_este_partitionarea_claselor_de_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>Ce este parti\u021bionarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"in_testarea_software\"><\/span><strong>\u00een testarea software?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"8e8185\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8e8185;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74740 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x684.webp\" alt=\"Testarea QA - Ce este, tipuri, procese, abord\u0103ri, instrumente \u0219i multe altele!\" width=\"541\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-1536x1026.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-1080x721.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-1280x855.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-980x654.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-480x321.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/QA-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-More-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 541px) 100vw, 541px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Toate programele informatice au anumite condi\u021bii de intrare. \u00cen contextul test\u0103rii software, aceste condi\u021bii de intrare descriu valorile sau datele pe care un tester trebuie s\u0103 le utilizeze pentru a verifica calitatea \u0219i func\u021bionalitatea software-ului s\u0103u. Aceste intr\u0103ri pot fi ceva simplu, cum ar fi un clic de mouse, p\u00e2n\u0103 la text \u0219i numere.<\/p>\n<p>O parti\u021bie echivalent\u0103 \u00een testarea software-ului exploreaz\u0103 diferitele intr\u0103ri necesare pentru utilizarea software-ului \u0219i le grupeaz\u0103 \u00een clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103, adic\u0103 seturi de intr\u0103ri care vor avea un efect echivalent asupra comportamentului software-ului.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi cum se va comporta fiecare grup de intr\u0103ri, atunci nu este nevoie s\u0103 testa\u021bi fiecare reprezentant al grupului. Ca atare, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 este o modalitate excelent\u0103 de a-i ajuta pe testeri s\u0103 reduc\u0103 frecven\u021ba testelor redundante. \u00centr-o lume hipercompetitiv\u0103 a dezvolt\u0103rii de software, cu termene limit\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai str\u00e2nse, economisirea timpului \u0219i a efortului \u00een ciclul de via\u021b\u0103 al test\u0103rii software (STLC) este crucial\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, merit\u0103 men\u021bionat faptul c\u0103 testarea echivalen\u021bei este o tehnic\u0103 de testare black-box. Pe scurt, aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 testerii nu trebuie s\u0103 cunoasc\u0103 codul intern al programului sau mecanismele interne ale acestuia. Testele se bazeaz\u0103 pe intr\u0103ri, ie\u0219iri \u0219i comportamente externe. Ca atare, aceste teste se concentreaz\u0103 foarte mult pe comportamentul utilizatorului \u00een timpul utiliz\u0103rii programului.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Partitionarea_echivalentei_testelor_software_pe_scurt\"><\/span><strong>1. Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei testelor software pe scurt<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cemp\u0103r\u021birea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00eemparte datele de intrare pentru testarea software-ului \u00een dou\u0103 tabere: intr\u0103ri valide \u0219i intr\u0103ri invalide. Valorile din cadrul fiec\u0103rei parti\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 determine software-ul s\u0103 aib\u0103 acela\u0219i comportament. De exemplu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Dac\u0103 condi\u021bia unei valori din parti\u021bia A este adev\u0103rat\u0103, atunci \u0219i celelalte valori din parti\u021bia A trebuie s\u0103 fie la fel.<\/li>\n<li>\u00cen mod similar, dac\u0103 condi\u021biile unei valori din parti\u021bia A sunt false, celelalte valori din parti\u021bia A trebuie s\u0103 fie, de asemenea, false.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00centr-un context de testare, fiecare parti\u021bie trebuie s\u0103 fie acoperit\u0103 cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103. Din punct de vedere logic, acest lucru \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103, dac\u0103 o intrare din parti\u021bia A e\u0219ueaz\u0103, atunci toate celelalte intr\u0103ri vor e\u0219ua \u0219i ele. Acest proces ar trebui s\u0103 economiseasc\u0103 timp, deoarece, \u00een loc s\u0103 testeze fiecare intrare care se afl\u0103 \u00een parti\u021bia A, testerii pot testa doar una singur\u0103 \u0219i pot extrapola rezultatul pe baza elementelor comune.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_De_ce_este_importanta_testarea_claselor_de_echivalenta_in_testarea_software\"><\/span><strong>2. De ce este important\u0103 testarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cenainte de a intra \u00een beneficiile directe ale test\u0103rii prin clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software, trebuie s\u0103 definim de ce este important\u0103 aceast\u0103 abordare.<\/p>\n<p>To\u021bi testerii \u00een\u021beleg c\u0103 testarea software-ului necesit\u0103 compromisuri. Timpul \u0219i bugetele sunt limitate, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 cei care fac teste trebuie s\u0103 profite la maximum de resursele lor. Compartimentarea echivalen\u021bei testelor software ajut\u0103 echipele s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre eficien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i fiabilitate \u00een testele lor prin reducerea num\u0103rului de intr\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Avantajele_partitionarii_prin_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>Avantajele parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"in_testarea_software-2\"><\/span><strong>\u00een testarea software<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"5e535a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5e535a;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73211 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Cazuri de utilizare a automatiz\u0103rii proceselor robotice \u00een asigur\u0103ri \u0219i contabilitate\" width=\"528\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1080x720.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1280x853.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-980x653.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>O parti\u021bie echivalent\u0103 \u00een testarea software este preferat\u0103 de echipele de testare din mai multe motive. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva dintre cele mai conving\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Eficienta\"><\/span><strong>1. Eficien\u021b\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Marele avantaj al test\u0103rii parti\u021biilor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 const\u0103 \u00een eficien\u021ba sa. Atunci c\u00e2nd testerii folosesc parti\u021bionarea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103, ei pot reduce num\u0103rul de cazuri de testare de care au nevoie f\u0103r\u0103 a compromite acoperirea testului. Prin selectarea unui caz de intrare din fiecare clas\u0103 de echivalen\u021b\u0103, testerii pot fi siguri c\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg modul \u00een care software-ul lor func\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu o varietate de intr\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Simplitate\"><\/span><strong>2. Simplitate<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Un alt mare avantaj al parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 a testelor software este simplitatea. Descompunerea unui set divers de intr\u0103ri \u00een date valide \u0219i invalide \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 planificarea testelor este mult mai simpl\u0103. Testarea fiec\u0103rei intr\u0103ri \u00een parte necesit\u0103 mult\u0103 documenta\u021bie \u0219i coordonare. Reducerea la un singur exemplu reprezentativ simplific\u0103 procesul de testare.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Acoperire_imbunatatita\"><\/span><strong>Acoperire \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Utilizarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testare v\u0103 permite, de asemenea, s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi mai eficient timpul de testare. Reducerea intr\u0103rilor de testare \u00een clase \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 pute\u021bi testa mai am\u0103nun\u021bit fiecare clas\u0103. Aceast\u0103 abordare cuprinz\u0103toare ar fi sincer imposibil\u0103 dac\u0103 a\u021bi testa fiecare intrare \u00een parte. Compartimentarea echivalen\u021bei permite echipelor s\u0103 testeze am\u0103nun\u021bit \u0219i s\u0103 testeze date valide \u0219i invalide, cazuri limit\u0103, valori limit\u0103 \u0219i multe altele.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Reutilizabilitate\"><\/span><strong>3. Reutilizabilitate<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Timpul ini\u021bial pe care \u00eel investi\u021bi \u00een stabilirea fiec\u0103rei clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software se amortizeaz\u0103 \u00een viitor dac\u0103 reutiliza\u021bi aceste clase pentru testele de intrare viitoare. De\u0219i nu toate parti\u021biile vor fi relevante pentru testele viitoare, cele care sunt relevante v\u0103 vor economisi mult timp, fie \u00een proiecte viitoare, fie chiar \u00een situa\u021bii de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/videos\/what-is-regression-testing\">testare de regresie<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Dezavantajele_partitionarii_prin_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>Dezavantajele parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"in_testarea_software-3\"><\/span><strong>  \u00een testarea software<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-49778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/challenges-load-testing-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"provoc\u0103ri-testare de sarcin\u0103\" width=\"533\" height=\"355\"><\/p>\n<p>De\u0219i parti\u021bionarea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 ofer\u0103 unele avantaje majore, nu este solu\u021bia ideal\u0103 pentru orice scenariu. S\u0103 explor\u0103m unele dintre limit\u0103rile sale.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Ordine_de_intrare\"><\/span><strong>1. Ordine de intrare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen anumite situa\u021bii, ordinea de intrare este o parte esen\u021bial\u0103 a test\u0103rii func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bii unei aplica\u021bii. Nu este ceva ce se poate reduce cu adev\u0103rat prin utilizarea parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103. Testatorii trebuie s\u0103 fie aten\u021bi la aceste situa\u021bii \u0219i s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 tehnici alternative pentru a asigura o bun\u0103 acoperire.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Dependente_complexe_de_intrare\"><\/span><strong>2. Dependen\u021be complexe de intrare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Software-ul complex cu dependen\u021be de intrare complexe este un alt domeniu \u00een care sunt expuse limit\u0103rile parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103. De exemplu, un software care produce calcule bazate pe diferite date de intrare. \u00cen acest scenariu, testerii ar trebui s\u0103 utilizeze o varietate de tehnici pentru a reduce explozia combinatorie \u0219i pentru a cre\u0219te probabilitatea de a izola defectele.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Abordari_alternative_pentru_a_completa\"><\/span><strong>Abord\u0103ri alternative pentru a completa  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"limitele_testarii_echivalentei\"><\/span><strong>limitele test\u0103rii echivalen\u021bei<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png\" alt=\"testarea alfa vs testarea beta\" width=\"179\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png 479w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00cen timp ce testarea parti\u021biilor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 este adecvat\u0103 pentru multe scenarii de testare, software-ul foarte complex cu dependen\u021be complexe \u00eentre valorile de intrare poate necesita abord\u0103ri complementare suplimentare.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2nd vine vorba de scrierea de cazuri de testare pentru software complex, utilizarea unei combina\u021bii a acestor abord\u0103ri este o idee solid\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Testarea_pe_perechi\"><\/span><strong>1. Testarea pe perechi<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Testarea pe perechi este o tehnic\u0103 de testare a software-ului care testeaz\u0103 toate combina\u021biile posibile ale fiec\u0103rei perechi de parametri de intrare. Aceast\u0103 abordare garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103 fiecare pereche de parametri este testat\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Testarea_tabelului_de_decizie\"><\/span><strong>2. Testarea tabelului de decizie<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Un tabel de decizie \u00eei ajut\u0103 pe cei care efectueaz\u0103 testele s\u0103 traseze metodic diferite combina\u021bii de intrare. Este o modalitate bun\u0103 de a asigura o acoperire sistematic\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 dependen\u021be complexe.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Testarea_tranzitiei_de_stare\"><\/span><strong>3. Testarea tranzi\u021biei de stare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Acest tip de testare m\u0103soar\u0103 modul \u00een care software-ul trece de la o stare la alta ca r\u0103spuns la diferite combina\u021bii de intr\u0103ri.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Testarea_bazata_pe_modele\"><\/span><strong>4. Testarea bazat\u0103 pe modele<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 abordare presupune crearea unui model bazat pe logica intern\u0103 a software-ului \u0219i utilizarea unui instrument de automatizare pentru a crea cazuri de testare bazate pe acest model. Aceast\u0103 tehnic\u0103 este capabil\u0103 s\u0103 gestioneze complexitatea \u0219i s\u0103 asigure o acoperire adecvat\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Exemple_de_testare_a_partitionarii_claselor_de_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>Exemple de testare a parti\u021bion\u0103rii claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Beta-Testing-What-it-is-Types-Processes-Approaches-Tools-vs.-Alpha-testing-More-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"Testarea Beta - Ce este, Tipuri, Procese, Abord\u0103ri, Instrumente, vs. Testarea Alpha \u0219i multe altele!\" width=\"552\" height=\"368\"><\/p>\n<p>Cel mai bun mod de a \u00een\u021belege parti\u021bionarea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 este s\u0103 analiza\u021bi cum \u0219i unde a\u021bi putea utiliza o clas\u0103 de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software. Iat\u0103 c\u00e2teva exemple pentru a v\u0103 ajuta s\u0103 vizualiza\u021bi mai bine acest concept.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Exemplul_de_testare_a_impartirii_claselor_de_echivalenta_1\"><\/span><strong>1. Exemplul de testare a \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birii claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 #1<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Un formular de comand\u0103 online este un bun exemplu de clas\u0103 de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software.<\/p>\n<p>S\u0103 spunem c\u0103 construi\u021bi o aplica\u021bie pentru un comerciant online de echipamente sta\u021bionare. Exist\u0103 un formular de comand\u0103 tipic pentru balo\u021bi de h\u00e2rtie A4. Iat\u0103 cum pute\u021bi utiliza clasele de echivalen\u021b\u0103 pentru a testa aceast\u0103 form\u0103.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clase_de_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Cantit\u0103\u021bile de h\u00e2rtie A4 se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un anumit interval, de exemplu, de la 1 la 100. A\u0219adar, cele trei clase sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>De la 1 la 100<\/li>\n<li>Numere sub 1<\/li>\n<li>Numere peste 100.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cazuri_de_testare\"><\/span><strong>Cazuri de testare:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Ar trebui s\u0103 se execute trei cazuri de testare, cu urm\u0103toarele rezultate a\u0219teptate<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Orice num\u0103r \u00eentre 1 \u0219i 100 = comand\u0103 procesat\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Cifre sub 1 = mesaj de eroare<\/li>\n<li>Numere peste 100 = mesaj de eroare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Exemplul_nr_2_de_testare_a_compartimentatiei_prin_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>2. Exemplul nr. 2 de testare a compartimenta\u021biei prin echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>O clas\u0103 de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software poate avea de-a face cu mai mult dec\u00e2t cu numere. \u00cen acest exemplu, vom explora modul \u00een care pute\u021bi utiliza acela\u0219i principiu pentru a verifica un portal de \u00eenc\u0103rcare de fi\u0219iere. S\u0103 spunem c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 testa\u021bi un site care solicit\u0103 utilizatorilor s\u0103 \u00eencarce documente de identitate, dar nu poate accepta dec\u00e2t anumite formate.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clase_de_echivalenta-2\"><\/span><strong>Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Documentele acceptate sunt PDF \u0219i JPEG.<\/li>\n<li>Documentele neacceptate sunt toate celelalte formate de documente<\/li>\n<li>Nici un document<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cazuri_de_testare-2\"><\/span><strong>Cazuri de testare:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Testa\u021bi prin \u00eenc\u0103rcarea PDF sau JPEG = \u00eenc\u0103rcare reu\u0219it\u0103<\/li>\n<li>Testa\u021bi prin \u00eenc\u0103rcarea unui format neacceptat = mesaj de eroare<\/li>\n<li>Test f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103rcare de fi\u0219iere = mesaj de eroare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cum_se_implementeaza_o_partitie_de_echivalenta\"><\/span><strong>Cum se implementeaz\u0103 o parti\u021bie de echivalen\u021b\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"abordarea_testarii_software\"><\/span><strong>  abordarea test\u0103rii software<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-59662\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/displays.png\" alt=\"Automatizarea testelor Agile DevOps: Explicarea abord\u0103rii de automatizare bazat\u0103 pe mockup-uri ZAPTEST\" width=\"881\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/displays.png 881w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/displays-480x255.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 881px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 utiliza\u021bi clasele de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testare, trebuie s\u0103 adopta\u021bi o abordare strategic\u0103. Iat\u0103 un ghid util, pas cu pas, pentru implementarea parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pasul_1_Identificarea_variabilelor_de_intrare\"><\/span><strong>Pasul 1: Identificarea variabilelor de intrare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fiecare software r\u0103spunde la o varietate de variabile de intrare. \u00cen cazul unui software complex, aceste variabile pot fi foarte mari. A\u0219adar, analiza\u021bi cerin\u021bele \u0219i specifica\u021biile software-ului \u0219i identifica\u021bi toate variabilele care au un impact asupra comportamentului software-ului.<\/p>\n<p>Unele dintre cele mai evidente intr\u0103ri vor include formulare de intrare a utilizatorilor. Cu toate acestea, trebuie s\u0103 lua\u021bi \u00een considerare o gam\u0103 mai larg\u0103 de intr\u0103ri pentru lista dumneavoastr\u0103. De asemenea, pute\u021bi lua \u00een considerare variabilele de mediu, apelurile API, calculele interne \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen continuare, ar trebui s\u0103 \u00een\u021belege\u021bi diferitele tipuri de date variabile. Pute\u021bi clasifica aceste variabile ca fiind \u00eentregi, booleene, \u0219iruri de caractere etc., pentru a defini parti\u021biile corespunz\u0103toare.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen cele din urm\u0103, trebuie s\u0103 explora\u021bi constr\u00e2ngerile de intrare. Este vorba de aspecte precum caracterele permise, formatele definite \u0219i valorile minime\/maximale.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pasul_2_Determinarea_partitiilor_valide_si_invalide\"><\/span><strong>Pasul 2. Determinarea parti\u021biilor valide \u0219i invalide<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Examina\u021bi fiecare variabil\u0103 de intrare \u0219i \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 le \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bi\u021bi \u00een func\u021bie de rezultatele valide \u0219i invalide. Acestea vor fi clasele de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een cadrul test\u0103rii.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Partitii_valabile\"><\/span><strong>1. Parti\u021bii valabile<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Parti\u021biile valide pot fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een dou\u0103 clase.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clase_de_echivalenta_pozitiva\"><\/span><strong>Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 pozitiv\u0103:<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Valorile pe care v\u0103 a\u0219tepta\u021bi ca software-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 s\u0103 le gestioneze cu succes. De exemplu, pentru un software care \u00eenregistreaz\u0103 note procentuale, orice valoare \u00eentre 0 \u0219i 100 este valabil\u0103.<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Clase_de_echivalenta_negativa\"><\/span><strong>Clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 negativ\u0103:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Aceast\u0103 categorie se refer\u0103 la valorile care se afl\u0103 \u00een afara limitelor de intrare a\u0219teptate, dar pe care software-ul dumneavoastr\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 le gestioneze cu un mesaj de eroare. De exemplu, valoarea introdus\u0103 este 110 pentru o not\u0103 procentual\u0103, ceea ce face ca software-ul s\u0103 trimit\u0103 un mesaj de eroare care spune: &#8222;Toate valorile trebuie s\u0103 fie cuprinse \u00eentre 0 \u0219i 100&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Partitii_nevalabile\"><\/span><strong>2. Parti\u021bii nevalabile<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Aceste clase de echivalen\u021b\u0103 vor include intr\u0103ri care vor declan\u0219a erori sau comportamente nea\u0219teptate. \u00cen exemplul nostru de mai sus, acest lucru ar putea include \u00eencerc\u0103ri de a introduce A+ sau B sau intr\u0103ri similare \u00een nota procentual\u0103. De\u0219i aceste intr\u0103ri ar putea fi corecte din punct de vedere tehnic, ele se situeaz\u0103 \u00een afara a\u0219tept\u0103rilor numerice.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Scrierea_de_cazuri_de_testare_eficiente\"><\/span><strong>#3. Scrierea de cazuri de testare eficiente<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u00cen continuare, trebuie s\u0103 proiecta\u021bi cazuri de testare care s\u0103 acopere fiecare parti\u021bie de echivalen\u021b\u0103 cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103. Dup\u0103 cum s-a men\u021bionat mai devreme \u00een articol, acest lucru asigur\u0103 o acoperire adecvat\u0103 a testelor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, trebuie s\u0103 selecta\u021bi valori reprezentative \u00een cadrul fiec\u0103rei parti\u021bii de echivalen\u021b\u0103, care pot acoperi at\u00e2t datele valide, c\u00e2t \u0219i cele invalide.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sfaturi_pentru_a_scrie_cazuri_de_testare_solide\"><\/span><strong>Sfaturi pentru a scrie cazuri de testare solide<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00e2ndi\u021bi-v\u0103 la valorile limit\u0103: Asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 testa\u021bi limitele parti\u021biilor dumneavoastr\u0103. Minim, maxim, incluziv, exclusiv etc., deoarece aceste domenii sunt candida\u021bi puternici pentru erori. De exemplu, dac\u0103 a\u0219tept\u0103rile de intrare sunt cuprinse \u00eentre 0 \u0219i 100, testa\u021bi valorile negative, precum \u0219i numere precum 101.<\/li>\n<li>Lua\u021bi \u00een considerare scenarii de testare pozitive \u0219i negative at\u00e2t pentru cazurile de testare valide, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru cele invalide.<\/li>\n<li>Testarea combinat\u0103 este o idee bun\u0103. Folosi\u021bi c\u00e2teva abord\u0103ri diferite, a\u0219a cum sunt prezentate \u00een abord\u0103rile noastre alternative, pentru a completa limit\u0103rile din sec\u021biunea de mai sus privind testarea echivalen\u021bei.<\/li>\n<li>Documenta\u021bi motivele pentru care valorile de intrare au fost \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een parti\u021bii specifice \u0219i prezenta\u021bi \u00een mod clar comportamentul a\u0219teptat al fiec\u0103rui test.<\/li>\n<li>Atunci c\u00e2nd este posibil, utiliza\u021bi instrumente vizuale pentru a aduce un sentiment de claritate \u0219i obiectivitate cazurilor de testare, folosind diagrame sau tabele pentru a trasa parti\u021biile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Programeaza_si_executa_cazurile_de_testare\"><\/span><strong>#4. Programeaz\u0103 \u0219i execut\u0103 cazurile de testare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Prioritiza\u021bi-v\u0103 sarcinile pe baza unor factori precum:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ce zone sunt cele mai susceptibile de a avea defecte<\/li>\n<li>Ce scenarii sunt cel mai probabil s\u0103 provoace scenarii grave, cum ar fi bloc\u0103ri sau \u00eenghe\u021b\u0103ri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Apoi, executa\u021bi testele \u0219i \u00eenregistra\u021bi ie\u0219irile \u0219i orice erori care apar. \u00cen cazul programelor complexe, cu multe intr\u0103ri, pute\u021bi utiliza instrumente <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">RPA<\/a> pentru a imita ac\u021biunile utilizatorului.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_Analizati_rezultatele\"><\/span><strong>#5. Analiza\u021bi rezultatele<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Reune\u0219te datele de testare colectate \u0219i analizeaz\u0103 rezultatele. Unele metode pe care trebuie s\u0103 le folosi\u021bi sunt:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Examina\u021bi fiecare caz de testare \u0219i compara\u021bi rezultatele efective cu cele a\u0219teptate.<\/li>\n<li>G\u0103si\u021bi orice discrepan\u021be \u0219i investiga\u021bi \u0219i raporta\u021bi orice erori \u0219i defecte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Sfaturi_suplimentare\"><\/span><strong>#6 <\/strong><strong>Sfaturi suplimentare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>De\u0219i aceste sfaturi nu se vor aplica \u00een orice scenariu, ele se vor dovedi utile pentru testarea software-ului complex.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tabelele de decizie sunt o modalitate excelent\u0103 de a vizualiza parti\u021biile de echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i diferitele combina\u021bii de intrare pe care a\u021bi putea dori s\u0103 le utiliza\u021bi.<\/li>\n<li>Pute\u021bi unifica clasele de echivalen\u021b\u0103 dac\u0103 acestea prezint\u0103 un comportament aproape identic, optimiz\u00e2nd \u0219i mai mult procesul de testare.<\/li>\n<li>Utiliza\u021bi testarea valorii limit\u0103 pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi detectarea defectelor<\/li>\n<li>Acolo unde este posibil, automatiza\u021bi cazurile de testare a parti\u021biilor de echivalen\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Impartirea_prin_echivalenta_si_analiza_valorii_limita\"><\/span><strong>\u00cemp\u0103r\u021birea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i analiza valorii limit\u0103<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/person-wondering-about-software-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"clarificarea unor confuzii \u00een automatizarea testelor software\" width=\"618\" height=\"412\"><\/p>\n<p>Parti\u021bionarea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe ipoteza c\u0103 fiecare test dintr-o parti\u021bie va produce acela\u0219i rezultat. De\u0219i acest lucru este adev\u0103rat \u00een multe situa\u021bii, nu va func\u021biona \u00eentotdeauna. De exemplu, orice intr\u0103ri care au fost ad\u0103ugate din gre\u0219eal\u0103 la o parti\u021bie pot r\u0103m\u00e2ne neverificate, ceea ce duce la o acoperire redus\u0103 \u0219i la o poten\u021bial\u0103 instabilitate a software-ului \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n<p>Solu\u021bia la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este testarea valorii limit\u0103. Aceasta permite echipelor de testare a software-ului s\u0103 se concentreze asupra domeniilor care au cele mai mari \u0219anse de a con\u021bine riscuri \u0219i s\u0103 testeze software-ul pe aceast\u0103 baz\u0103. Pe scurt, se propune ca riscurile s\u0103 apar\u0103 cel mai probabil la marginile sau limitele parti\u021biilor de intrare. Prin urmare, testerii pot scrie cazuri de testare la limitele superioare \u0219i inferioare ale intr\u0103rilor, \u00een plus fa\u021b\u0103 de celelalte cazuri de testare ale clasei de echivalen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partitionarea_echivalentei_si_automatizarea_cu_ZAPTEST\"><\/span><strong>Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei \u0219i automatizarea cu ZAPTEST<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-1024x431.jpg\" alt=\"cele mai bune instrumente de testare software gratuite \u0219i pentru \u00eentreprinderi + instrumente de automatizare RPA\" width=\"1024\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-980x413.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-480x202.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Instrumentele de automatizare a testelor software, cum ar fi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\">ZAPTEST<\/a>, pot ajuta echipele s\u0103 automatizeze parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei at\u00e2t \u00een timpul cre\u0103rii, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een timpul execu\u021biei testelor.<\/p>\n<p>Haide\u021bi s\u0103 explor\u0103m modul \u00een care ZAPTEST v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 debloca\u021bi beneficiile acestei abord\u0103ri utile de testare black-box.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Selectarea_sculelor\"><\/span><strong>1. Selectarea sculelor<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Este important\u0103 selectarea sculei potrivite pentru fiecare sarcin\u0103. Cele mai multe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/un-ghid-complet-pentru-automatizarea-testelor-software\">instrumente de automatizare a testelor<\/a> sunt specializate fie \u00een testarea web, mobil\u0103 sau desktop. ZAPTEST este capabil s\u0103 efectueze teste pe diferite platforme \u0219i aplica\u021bii, ceea ce \u00eel face o alegere solid\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Scrierea_si_executarea_cazurilor_de_testare\"><\/span><strong>2. Scrierea \u0219i executarea cazurilor de testare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ZAPTEST 1Script v\u0103 permite s\u0103 scana\u021bi interfa\u021ba cu utilizatorul pentru a construi automatiz\u0103ri de testare. \u00cen plus, pute\u021bi, de asemenea, s\u0103 scana\u021bi machete ale aplica\u021biilor dac\u0103 v\u0103 afla\u021bi \u00eentr-o faz\u0103 incipient\u0103 de dezvoltare. Utiliz\u00e2nd func\u021bia Scan GUI, ZAPTEST va scana toate obiectele de testare \u0219i le va ad\u0103uga la lista de obiecte.<\/p>\n<p>De aici, pute\u021bi ad\u0103uga obiecte la diagram\u0103 \u0219i pute\u021bi construi etapele de testare.<\/p>\n<p>ZAPTEST v\u0103 permite s\u0103 automatiza\u021bi scrierea cazurilor cu ajutorul unei interfe\u021be simple de drag-and-drop. Nu ave\u021bi nevoie de cuno\u0219tin\u021be de programare pentru a construi cazuri de testare cu ZAPTEST. Astfel, de aici pute\u021bi selecta opera\u021bia relevant\u0103 dintr-o metod\u0103 derulant\u0103 \u0219i pute\u021bi construi un caz de testare bazat pe valorile de intrare necesare pentru interfa\u021ba dumneavoastr\u0103. Apoi, pute\u021bi construi cazuri de testare pentru fiecare echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pute\u021bi executa cazurile de testare. Pute\u021bi chiar s\u0103 reutiliza\u021bi cazurile de testare \u0219i s\u0103 le edita\u021bi \u00een editorul Step, economisind mult timp.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Raportarea_si_gestionarea_cazurilor_de_testare\"><\/span><strong>3. Raportarea \u0219i gestionarea cazurilor de testare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>ZAPTEST v\u0103 permite s\u0103 rula\u021bi cazuri de testare \u00een paralel, economisind timp considerabil. Acest lucru v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 executa\u021bi un num\u0103r mare de parti\u021bii de echivalen\u021b\u0103 diferite \u00een acela\u0219i timp sau s\u0103 efectua\u021bi anumite grupuri de teste.<\/p>\n<p>Rezultatele sunt u\u0219or de adunat datorit\u0103 rapoartelor detaliate de e\u0219ecuri \u0219i reu\u0219ite, capturilor de ecran, jurnalelor de execu\u021bie \u0219i indicatorilor de performan\u021b\u0103 pentru fiecare caz de testare.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_Intretinerea_cazurilor_de_testare\"><\/span><strong>4. \u00centre\u021binerea cazurilor de testare<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>De asemenea, pute\u021bi urm\u0103ri \u0219i men\u021bine cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 cazurile de testare datorit\u0103 capacit\u0103\u021bilor de control al versiunilor de calitate. \u00cen plus, utilizatorii ZAPTEST pot clona \u0219i reutiliza testele pentru a atinge un nou nivel de eficien\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>ZAPTEST ofer\u0103 mult mai multe func\u021bionalit\u0103\u021bi \u00een afar\u0103 de automatizarea cazurilor de testare. Cu o suit\u0103 de instrumente <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/un-ghid-complet-pentru-automatizarea-proceselor-robotice-rpa\">RPA<\/a>, ZAPTEST ofer\u0103 o func\u021bionalitate 2 \u00een 1, f\u0103c\u00e2nd leg\u0103tura \u00eentre DevOps \u0219i BizOps \u00eentr-un viitor marcat de hiperautomatizare, \u00een care tot ceea ce poate fi automatizat va fi automatizat.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ganduri_finale\"><\/span><strong>G\u00e2nduri finale<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"62\" height=\"62\"><\/p>\n<p>Parti\u021bionarea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 este o solu\u021bie elegant\u0103 pentru situa\u021biile \u00een care testerii trebuie s\u0103 g\u0103seasc\u0103 un echilibru \u00eentre eficien\u021b\u0103 \u0219i precizie. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 unele programe software permit o gam\u0103 aproape infinit\u0103 de intr\u0103ri, \u00eemp\u0103r\u021birea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103 ajut\u0103 echipele s\u0103 \u00eempart\u0103 datele de testare \u00een buc\u0103\u021bi u\u0219or de gestionat, care pot fi testate \u00een detaliu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Parti\u021bionarea echivalen\u021bei \u00een testarea software este o tehnic\u0103 de testare black-box care v\u0103 ajut\u0103 s\u0103 construi\u021bi cazuri de testare eficiente f\u0103r\u0103 a face compromisuri \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te acoperirea testului. \u00cen acest articol, vom analiza ce este parti\u021bionarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103, de ce este util\u0103 \u0219i vom explora unele dintre procesele \u0219i abord\u0103rile pe care [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":75476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Parti\u021bionarea prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 - Proces, abord\u0103ri, instrumente \u0219i altele","_seopress_titles_desc":"De la definirea parti\u021bion\u0103rii prin echivalen\u021b\u0103 \u00een testarea software, tipurile, metodele, abord\u0103rile \u0219i instrumentele sale, p\u00e2n\u0103 la cele mai bune practici, afla\u021bi tot ce este de \u0219tiut!","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[398],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-75474","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tipuri-de-testare-software"},"acf":{"short_name":"Compartimentarea claselor de echivalen\u021b\u0103"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14624"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75474\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}