{"id":29843,"date":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/co-je-agilne-testovanie-proces-zivotny-cyklus-metody-a-implementacia"},"modified":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","slug":"co-je-agilne-testovanie-proces-zivotny-cyklus-metody-a-implementacia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sk\/co-je-agilne-testovanie-proces-zivotny-cyklus-metody-a-implementacia","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je agiln\u00e9 testovanie? Proces, \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus, met\u00f3dy a implement\u00e1cia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pri agilnom v\u00fdvoji softv\u00e9ru je testovanie rozhoduj\u00face pre zabezpe\u010denie pripravenosti softv\u00e9ru na produkciu. \u010co je v\u0161ak agiln\u00e1 metodika v testovan\u00ed? Agiln\u00e1 metodika testovania v porovnan\u00ed s vodop\u00e1dovou metodikou m\u00e1 podstatn\u00e9 koncep\u010dn\u00e9 rozdiely.<\/p>\n

Nau\u010di\u0165 sa, ako funguje \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus agiln\u00e9ho testovania, met\u00f3dy, n\u00e1stroje agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/a> a ako ich implementova\u0165, to v\u0161etko s\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 faktory na vykon\u00e1vanie tohto typu testovania softv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • V\u00fdhody agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/a>
    • \u0160etr\u00ed \u010das a peniaze<\/a><\/li>
    • Zni\u017euje dokument\u00e1ciu<\/a><\/li>
    • Je flexibiln\u00fd<\/a><\/li>
    • Poskytovanie pravidelnej sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby<\/a><\/li>
    • Jednoduch\u0161ie identifikovanie probl\u00e9mov<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • Be\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s agiln\u00fdm testovan\u00edm softv\u00e9ru<\/a>
      • Existuje vy\u0161\u0161ia pravdepodobnos\u0165 chyby<\/a><\/li>
      • \u010casto sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa nov\u00e9 funkcie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • Prechod od tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho k agiln\u00e9mu testovaniu<\/a>
        • \u010co je tradi\u010dn\u00e9 testovanie?<\/a><\/li>
        • \u010co je agiln\u00e9 testovanie?<\/a><\/li>
        • Agiln\u00e9 testovanie vs. vodop\u00e1dov\u00e9 testovanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Prechod z vodop\u00e1dov\u00e9ho na agiln\u00e9 testovanie<\/a>
          • Pochopenie \u017eivotn\u00e9ho cyklu agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/a>
            • Kvadrant Jeden<\/a><\/li>
            • Druh\u00fd kvadrant<\/a><\/li>
            • Tret\u00ed kvadrant<\/a><\/li>
            • \u0160tvrt\u00fd kvadrant<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Agiln\u00e9 met\u00f3dy testovania<\/a>
              • V\u00fdvoj riaden\u00fd spr\u00e1van\u00edm (BDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • V\u00fdvoj riaden\u00fd testovan\u00edm (TDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • V\u00fdvoj riaden\u00fd akcepta\u010dn\u00fdmi testami (ATDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Testovanie na z\u00e1klade rel\u00e1cie<\/a><\/li>
              • Prieskumn\u00e9 testovanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Strat\u00e9gie agiln\u00e9ho testovania<\/a>
                • Iter\u00e1cia 0<\/a><\/li>
                • Iter\u00e1cie kon\u0161trukcie<\/a><\/li>
                • Ukon\u010denie vydania alebo prechodn\u00e1 f\u00e1za<\/a><\/li>
                • V\u00fdroba<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • 3 pr\u00edklady spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 implementovali agiln\u00e9 testovacie metodiky<\/a>
                  • Apple<\/a><\/li>
                  • Microsoft<\/a><\/li>
                  • IBM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • Kontroln\u00fd zoznam pl\u00e1nu agiln\u00e9ho testovania<\/a>
                    • 1. Kontroly \u010d\u00edseln\u00fdch pol\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                    • 2. Kontroly d\u00e1tov\u00fdch pol\u00ed<\/a><\/li>
                    • 3. Kontroly ch\u00fdb<\/a><\/li>
                    • 4. Kontroly pol\u00ed Alpha<\/a><\/li>
                    • 5. Kontroln\u00fd zoznam pripravenosti na pl\u00e1novanie<\/a><\/li>
                    • 6. Kontroln\u00fd zoznam pripravenosti<\/a><\/li>
                    • 7. Kontroln\u00fd zoznam semin\u00e1ra<\/a><\/li>
                    • 8. Kontroln\u00fd zoznam epick\u00e9ho rozpadu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • Agiln\u00fd testovac\u00ed t\u00edm<\/a>
                      • Kto by mal by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou agiln\u00e9ho testovacieho t\u00edmu<\/a>
                        • 1. Tester<\/a><\/li>
                        • 2. V\u00fdvoj\u00e1r<\/a><\/li>
                        • 3. Vlastn\u00edk produktu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Automatiz\u00e1cia agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/a>
                          • V\u00fdhody automatiz\u00e1cie agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/a>
                            • 1. R\u00fdchlej\u0161ie vykon\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li>
                            • 2. Opakovane pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                            • Rizik\u00e1 automatiz\u00e1cie agiln\u00fdch metod\u00edk testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/a>
                              • 1. Nem\u00f4\u017ee \u00faplne nahradi\u0165 manu\u00e1lne testovanie<\/a><\/li>
                              • 2. Testy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nespo\u013eahliv\u00e9<\/a><\/li>
                              • 3. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nedostatok \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • N\u00e1stroje na agiln\u00e9 testovanie<\/a>
                                • \u010co rob\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na automatiz\u00e1ciu agiln\u00e9ho testovania dobr\u00fdm?<\/a>
                                  • 1. Adekv\u00e1tne zaznamen\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 2. \u00daprava testu bez jeho opakovania<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 3. Jednoduchos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • \u010eal\u0161ie veci, ktor\u00e9 treba ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti pri prechode na agiln\u00fa metodiku testovania<\/a>
                                    • Spolupr\u00e1ca je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Vytvorenie agiln\u00e9ho testovacieho prostredia<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a>
                                      • Ako funguje kontrola kvality v agilnom prostred\u00ed?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Ak\u00e9 zru\u010dnosti potrebuj\u00fa agiln\u00ed testeri?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa z\u00e1sady agiln\u00e9ho testovania?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Ak\u00e9 testovanie sa vykon\u00e1va po\u010das agile?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Ako funguje agiln\u00e9 testovanie?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • ZAPTEST pre agiln\u00e9 testovanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                        <\/span>V\u00fdhody agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Sp\u00f4sobov, ako m\u00f4\u017eete profitova\u0165 v\u010faka agiln\u00e9mu testovaniu v\u00fdvoja softv\u00e9ru<\/a>, je ve\u013ea. Prechod na agiln\u00fa metodiku v procese testovania a dodr\u017eiavanie osved\u010den\u00fdch postupov agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru prin\u00e1\u0161a nieko\u013eko k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch v\u00fdhod.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>\u0160etr\u00ed \u010das a peniaze<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Mnoh\u00e9 agiln\u00e9 testy sa daj\u00fa automatizova\u0165, \u010do v\u00e1m nielen u\u0161etr\u00ed n\u00e1klady na testy, ale je to ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako manu\u00e1lne testovanie.<\/p>\n

                                        \u010eal\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom, ako u\u0161etri\u0165 peniaze pomocou n\u00e1strojov na agiln\u00e9 testovanie softv\u00e9ru, je elimin\u00e1cia potreby duplicitn\u00fdch testov. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, ako efekt\u00edvni s\u00fa va\u0161i testeri QA, manu\u00e1lne testovanie zaberie viac \u010dasu, tak\u017ee ak chcete efekt\u00edvne a r\u00fdchle v\u00fdsledky, agiln\u00e9 metodiky v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eu optimalizova\u0165 \u017eivotn\u00fd cyklus v\u00fdvoja softv\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Zni\u017euje dokument\u00e1ciu<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Hoci agiln\u00e9 testovanie nevylu\u010duje dokument\u00e1ciu, je jej ove\u013ea menej. Namiesto dokumentovania ka\u017edej inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, zah\u0155\u0148a stru\u010dn\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1vanie konkr\u00e9tnych inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00ednosom pre testovac\u00ed t\u00edm.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Je flexibiln\u00fd<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Jednou z najlep\u0161\u00edch vec\u00ed na agilnej metodike testovania je jej flexibilita. Je to ve\u013emi prisp\u00f4sobiv\u00e1 testovacia met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje zmeni\u0165 \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9, aby ste z\u00edskali rie\u0161enie, ktor\u00e9 potrebujete po\u010das procesu testovania.<\/p>\n

                                        Agiln\u00e9 testovanie je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na spolupr\u00e1ci v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov t\u00edmu, tak\u017ee flexibilita a jednoduch\u00e1 zmena taktiky je v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdhodou.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Poskytovanie pravidelnej sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Na rozdiel od tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho testovania, pri ktorom trv\u00e1 z\u00edskanie sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zby od z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov alebo koncov\u00fdch pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eov a\u017e 18 mesiacov, agiln\u00e9 testovacie slu\u017eby umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa z\u00edska\u0165 sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu ka\u017ed\u00fdch nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie, v z\u00e1vislosti od situ\u00e1cie, f\u00e1zy v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho procesu a pod.<\/p>\n

                                        Samozrejme, \u010d\u00edm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ia je sp\u00e4tn\u00e1 v\u00e4zba po\u010das v\u00fdvoja, t\u00fdm r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00edm vykona\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 zmeny a op\u00e4tovne nasadi\u0165 softv\u00e9r pre \u010fal\u0161iu sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu od z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Jednoduch\u0161ie identifikovanie probl\u00e9mov<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Vyu\u017e\u00edvanie agilnej metodiky pri testovan\u00ed v\u00fdrazne u\u013eah\u010duje identifik\u00e1ciu ak\u00fdchko\u013evek probl\u00e9mov s produktom. V\u010faka pravideln\u00e9mu testovaniu a sp\u00e4tnej v\u00e4zbe od z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov m\u00f4\u017ee testovac\u00ed t\u00edm n\u00e1js\u0165 a odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 probl\u00e9my pri v\u00fdvoji r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako pri tradi\u010dn\u00fdch met\u00f3dach testovania.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h2>\n

                                        <\/span>Be\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s agiln\u00fdm testovan\u00edm softv\u00e9ru<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Hoci pou\u017e\u00edvanie agiln\u00e9ho testovania softv\u00e9ru prin\u00e1\u0161a viacero v\u00fdhod, pred prechodom z tradi\u010dn\u00e9ho testovania je potrebn\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 niektor\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy<\/a>.<\/p>\n