{"id":55447,"date":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/cfare-eshte-testimi-i-shkathet-procesi-cikli-i-jetes-metodat-zbatimi"},"modified":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T16:29:33","slug":"cfare-eshte-testimi-i-shkathet-procesi-cikli-i-jetes-metodat-zbatimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sq\/cfare-eshte-testimi-i-shkathet-procesi-cikli-i-jetes-metodat-zbatimi","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb testimi i shkath\u00ebt? Procesi, Cikli i Jet\u00ebs, Metodat & Zbatimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kur b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr zhvillimin e softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt, testimi \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t’u siguruar q\u00eb softueri \u00ebsht\u00eb gati p\u00ebr prodhim. Por \u00e7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb metodologjia e shkath\u00ebt n\u00eb testim? Metodologjia e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt kundrejt metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb uj\u00ebvar\u00ebs ka dallime thelb\u00ebsore konceptuale.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb m\u00ebsosh se si funksionon cikli i jet\u00ebs s\u00eb testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt, metodat, mjetet e testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a> dhe si t’i zbatosh ato jan\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb faktor\u00eb thelb\u00ebsor\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kryer k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj testimi n\u00eb softuer.<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n
\n
\n

Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n

  • P\u00ebrfitimet e testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
    • Ajo kursen koh\u00eb dhe para<\/a><\/li>
    • Redukton Dokumentacionin<\/a><\/li>
    • \u00cbsht\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl<\/a><\/li>
    • Jepni reagime t\u00eb rregullta<\/a><\/li>
    • M\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar \u00e7\u00ebshtjet<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
    • Sfidat e zakonshme me testimin e softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
      • Ekziston nj\u00eb shans m\u00eb i lart\u00eb gabimi<\/a><\/li>
      • Karakteristikat e reja shtohen shpesh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
      • Kalimi nga testimi tradicional n\u00eb at\u00eb t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
        • \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb testimi tradicional?<\/a><\/li>
        • \u00c7far\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb testimi i shkath\u00ebt?<\/a><\/li>
        • Testimi i shkath\u00ebt kundrejt testimit t\u00eb uj\u00ebvarave<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
        • Kalimi nga Uj\u00ebvara n\u00eb Testim Agile<\/a>
          • Kuptimi i ciklit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
            • Kuadranti i par\u00eb<\/a><\/li>
            • Kuadranti i dyt\u00eb<\/a><\/li>
            • Kuadranti i tret\u00eb<\/a><\/li>
            • Kuadranti i kat\u00ebrt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
            • Metodat e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
              • Zhvillimi i Drejtuar nga Sjellja (BDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Zhvillimi i Drejtuar nga Testi (TDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Zhvillimi i Drejtuar nga Testi i Pranimit (ATDD)<\/a><\/li>
              • Testimi i bazuar n\u00eb sesion<\/a><\/li>
              • Testimi eksplorues<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
              • Strategjit\u00eb e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                • P\u00ebrs\u00ebritja 0<\/a><\/li>
                • P\u00ebrs\u00ebritjet e nd\u00ebrtimit<\/a><\/li>
                • L\u00ebshoni fundin e loj\u00ebs ose faz\u00ebn e tranzicionit<\/a><\/li>
                • Prodhimi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                • 3 Shembuj t\u00eb kompanive q\u00eb zbatuan Metodologjit\u00eb e Testimit t\u00eb Agile<\/a>
                  • Apple<\/a><\/li>
                  • Microsoft<\/a><\/li>
                  • IBM<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                  • Lista kontrolluese e planit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                    • 1. Kontrollet numerike n\u00eb terren<\/a><\/li>
                    • 2. Kontrollet n\u00eb terren t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/a><\/li>
                    • 3. Kontrollet e defekteve<\/a><\/li>
                    • 4. Kontrollet n\u00eb terren alfa<\/a><\/li>
                    • 5. Lista kontrolluese e gatishm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr planifikim<\/a><\/li>
                    • 6. Lista kontrolluese e gatshme<\/a><\/li>
                    • 7. Lista kontrolluese e seminarit<\/a><\/li>
                    • 8. Lista kontrolluese e ndarjes epike<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                    • Ekipi i testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                      • Kush duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb pjes\u00eb e ekipit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                        • 1. Tester<\/a><\/li>
                        • 2. Zhvilluesi<\/a><\/li>
                        • 3. Pronari i produktit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                        • Automatizimi i testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                          • P\u00ebrfitimet e automatizimit t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                            • 1. Ekzekutim m\u00eb i shpejt\u00eb<\/a><\/li>
                            • 2. I rip\u00ebrdorsh\u00ebm<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                            • Rreziqet e Automatizimit t\u00eb Metodologjive t\u00eb Testimit t\u00eb Softuerit Agile<\/a>
                              • 1. Nuk mund t\u00eb z\u00ebvend\u00ebsoj\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht testimin manual<\/a><\/li>
                              • 2. Testet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb jo t\u00eb besueshme<\/a><\/li>
                              • 3. Mund t\u00eb ket\u00eb munges\u00eb t\u00eb zgjidhjeve efektive<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                              • Mjetet e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                                • \u00c7far\u00eb e b\u00ebn nj\u00eb mjet t\u00eb mir\u00eb automatizimi t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt?<\/a>
                                  • 1. Regjistrim adekuat<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 2. Modifikimi i nj\u00eb testi pa e rib\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb<\/a><\/li>
                                  • 3. Leht\u00ebsia e p\u00ebrdorimit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                  • Gj\u00ebra t\u00eb tjera q\u00eb duhen mbajtur parasysh kur kaloni n\u00eb metodologjin\u00eb e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a>
                                    • Bashk\u00ebpunimi \u00ebsht\u00eb ky\u00e7<\/a><\/li>
                                    • Krijoni nj\u00eb mjedis testimi t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>
                                    • Pyetjet e shpeshta<\/a>
                                      • Si funksionon QA n\u00eb agile?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • \u00c7far\u00eb aft\u00ebsish u duhen testuesve t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Cilat jan\u00eb parimet e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • \u00c7far\u00eb testimi b\u00ebhet gjat\u00eb shkatht\u00ebsis\u00eb?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • Si funksionon testimi i shkath\u00ebt?<\/a><\/li>
                                      • ZAPTEST p\u00ebr testimin e shkath\u00ebt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n

                                        <\/span>P\u00ebrfitimet e testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        M\u00ebnyrat se si mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoni fal\u00eb testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit<\/a> jan\u00eb t\u00eb shumta. Ka disa p\u00ebrfitime kryesore p\u00ebr kalimin n\u00eb nj\u00eb metodologji t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt n\u00eb procesin e testimit dhe ndjekjen e praktikave m\u00eb t\u00eb mira t\u00eb testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Ajo kursen koh\u00eb dhe para<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Shum\u00eb teste t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt mund t\u00eb automatizohen, gj\u00eb q\u00eb jo vet\u00ebm ju kursen kostot e testeve, por \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb m\u00eb e shpejt\u00eb se testimi manual.<\/p>\n

                                        Nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb tjet\u00ebr p\u00ebr t\u00eb kursyer para me mjetet e testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt \u00ebsht\u00eb duke eliminuar nevoj\u00ebn p\u00ebr teste t\u00eb dyfishta. Pavar\u00ebsisht se sa efikas\u00eb jan\u00eb testuesit tuaj t\u00eb QA, testimi manual do t\u00eb marr\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb n\u00ebse doni rezultate efikase dhe t\u00eb shpejta, metodologjit\u00eb e shkath\u00ebta do t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb optimizimin e ciklit jet\u00ebsor t\u00eb zhvillimit t\u00eb softuerit tuaj.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Redukton Dokumentacionin<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Nd\u00ebrsa testimi i shkath\u00ebt nuk e eliminon dokumentacionin, ka shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak prej tij. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb dokumentimit t\u00eb \u00e7do informacioni, i cili mund t\u00eb marr\u00eb shum\u00eb koh\u00eb, ai p\u00ebrfshin regjistrimin e informacionit specifik n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb koncize p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar ekipin e testimit.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>\u00cbsht\u00eb fleksib\u00ebl<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Nj\u00eb nga gj\u00ebrat m\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb lidhje me metodologjin\u00eb e shkath\u00ebt n\u00eb testim \u00ebsht\u00eb se sa fleksib\u00ebl mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb metod\u00eb testimi shum\u00eb e adaptueshme q\u00eb ju lejon t\u00eb ndryshoni \u00e7do gj\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme sipas d\u00ebshir\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb zgjidhjen q\u00eb ju nevojitet gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb testimit<\/a> .<\/p>\n

                                        Testimi i shkath\u00ebt rrotullohet rreth bashk\u00ebpunimit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb ekipit, k\u00ebshtu q\u00eb fleksibiliteti p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndryshuar leht\u00ebsisht taktikat \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrfitim i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>Jepni reagime t\u00eb rregullta<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        Ndryshe nga testimi tradicional, i cili k\u00ebrkon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 18 muaj p\u00ebr t\u00eb marr\u00eb reagime nga klient\u00ebt ose p\u00ebrdoruesit fundor\u00eb, sh\u00ebrbimet e testimit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt lejojn\u00eb reagime \u00e7do disa jav\u00eb dhe m\u00eb shpejt, n\u00eb var\u00ebsi t\u00eb situat\u00ebs, faz\u00ebs s\u00eb procesit t\u00eb zhvillimit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb.<\/p>\n

                                        Natyrisht, sa m\u00eb shpejt t\u00eb jet\u00eb reagimi gjat\u00eb zhvillimit, ekipi mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb ndryshimet e nevojshme dhe t\u00eb rishp\u00ebrndaj\u00eb softuerin p\u00ebr reagime t\u00eb m\u00ebtejshme t\u00eb klient\u00ebve.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h3>\n

                                        <\/span>M\u00eb e leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb identifikuar \u00e7\u00ebshtjet<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                        P\u00ebrdorimi i metodologjis\u00eb s\u00eb shkath\u00ebt n\u00eb testim e b\u00ebn shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb identifikimin e \u00e7do problemi me produktin. Me testimin e rregullt dhe reagimet e klient\u00ebve, ekipi i testimit mund t\u00eb gjej\u00eb dhe korrigjoj\u00eb problemet e zhvillimit m\u00eb shpejt sesa me metodat tradicionale t\u00eb testimit.<\/p>\n

                                        <\/h2>\n

                                        <\/span>Sfidat e zakonshme me testimin e softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

                                        Nd\u00ebrsa ka disa p\u00ebrfitime nga p\u00ebrdorimi i testimit t\u00eb softuerit t\u00eb shkath\u00ebt, disa sfida<\/a> ia vlen t\u00eb merren parasysh p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb kaloni nga testimi tradicional.<\/p>\n