{"id":74763,"date":"2024-01-08T10:21:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T10:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81"},"modified":"2024-01-08T10:21:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T10:21:43","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u2013 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0426) \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u041a\u0410-\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u0426\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5\" >#1. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\" >#2. \u0423\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A1\" >#3. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0423\u041a\u0421)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >#4. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >#5. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#6_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >#6. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#7_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0\" >#7. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#8_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0\" >#8. \u0418\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#9_%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5\" >#9. \u0423\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#10_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\" >#10. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\" >\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >1. \u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >\u041c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC\" >\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83\" >\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85\" >\u0423\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%94\" >\u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >#1. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0\" >#2. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >#3. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >#4. \u0411\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\" >#5. \u0423\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#6_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0\" >#6. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8\" >1. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0\" >2. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >3. \u041d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\" >4. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BC\" >5. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" >\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" >1. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0\" >2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >3. \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >4. \u041d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >5. \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" >\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >1. \u041e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" >2. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >3. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >1. \u0408\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5\" >2. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98\" >3. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83\" >4. \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%90\" >1. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0410)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%9A\" >2. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u041a)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#10_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >10 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >#1. \u0408\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8\" >#2. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >#3. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0\" >#4. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8\" >#5. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#6_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >#6. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#7_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0\" >#7. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0\" >#8. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#9_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\" >#9. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#10_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\" >#10. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\" >\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5\" >\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%9C\" >1. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0422\u041a\u041c)<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%9C-%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0422\u041a\u041c-\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%9F%D0%9A%D0%90\" >2. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0410)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0\" >3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0\" >\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%9A%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0\" >4. \u041a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\" >\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >#1. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >#2. \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\" >\u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435-\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81\" >#3. \u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >#1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5\" >#2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8\" >#3. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >#4. \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98\" >#5. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#6_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5\" >#6. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-87\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-88\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >1. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-89\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80\" >2. \u041a\u0410 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \/ \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5\" >3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-91\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8\" >4. \u041a\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-92\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80\" >5. \u041a\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-93\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-94\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D1%83-%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2\" >1. \u041d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435-\u0443-\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442: \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-95\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-96\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-97\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-98\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-99\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE\" >\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-100\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\" >1. \u0423\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-101\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\" >2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-102\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-103\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%94\" >1. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-104\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >2. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-105\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8\" >3. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-106\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0\" >4. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-107\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#5_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE\" >5. \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0452\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-108\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#6_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\" >6. \u0418\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-109\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%86%d0%b5%d1%81\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"222726\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #222726;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74562 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!\" width=\"611\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1080x720.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1280x853.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-980x653.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Negative-Testing-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 611px) 100vw, 611px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426). \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0436 \u041a\u0410. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0426\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"8e8185\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8e8185;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73982 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-1024x684.webp\" alt=\"\u0418\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 - \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!\" width=\"509\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-1536x1026.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-1080x721.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-1280x855.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-980x654.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-480x321.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Incremental-testing-in-Software-testing-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 509px) 100vw, 509px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0410\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443?  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0425\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0423\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0443. \u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A1\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0423\u041a\u0421)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0423\u041a\u0421) \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u045b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443. \u041f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0459\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0433 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b. \u041a\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>#6. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#7. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#8. \u0418\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#9. \u0423\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#10. \u0414\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"5e535a\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #5e535a;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73211 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\" width=\"539\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1080x720.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-1280x853.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-980x653.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Use-cases-of-Robotic-Process-Automation-in-Insurance-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 539px) 100vw, 539px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435. \u0427\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0425\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><em><strong>\u041c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430  <\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0458\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC\"><\/span><em><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0438\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83\"><\/span><em><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0423\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC\"><\/span><em><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c  <\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><em><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%94\"><\/span><em><strong>\u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414<\/strong><\/em><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435\/\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 (\u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414) \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"7d716c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7d716c;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71950 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise4-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise4-jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise4-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 640px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0408\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u045a\u0438, \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0430\u0458 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0434 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0443.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435, \u0446\u0435\u043e \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u0411\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0414\u041f\u0420-\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u0423\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#6. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433. \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-49778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/challenges-load-testing-1024x683-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430\" width=\"602\" height=\"401\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0424\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\"><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041b\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0420\u0421\u0414) \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0440\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u0411\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0440\u043f\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0411\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443. \u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>5. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0458\u0437\u0430\u0436 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\"><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0438; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438, \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0435\u0459\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u045b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443. \u041d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0459\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0448\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0443 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0443\u0440\u0438\u045b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>5. \u041b\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\"><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0448\u043a\u043e. \u0427\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0421\u0422\u041b\u0426-\u0430, \u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u045b\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0408\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0459\u043d\u043e. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0423\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0440\u0430\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0445\u0443\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>4. \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0410, \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0452\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043d\u043f\u0440  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0441\u043d\u0438.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0415\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0417\u0410\u041f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0452\u0443 \u0458\u0430\u0437 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%92%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-56671\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/person-wondering-about-software-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0447\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\" width=\"461\" height=\"307\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0410) \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0421\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%90\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0410)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 (\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%9A\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u041a)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430. \u041a\u0426 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0426 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u041a\u0426 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d. \u0421\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u043c: \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>10 \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"e5e2e4\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #e5e2e4;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-62046 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ZAPTEST-WebDriver-Image-Mock-up-1024x543.png\" alt=\"\u0420\u041f\u0410 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0432\u0430\" width=\"1024\" height=\"543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ZAPTEST-WebDriver-Image-Mock-up-980x520.png 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/ZAPTEST-WebDriver-Image-Mock-up-480x255.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434 10 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u0408\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%98%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0408\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0458\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b4-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%98%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d0%be-%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%98%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u043d\u0434-\u0442\u043e-\u0435\u043d\u0434 (\u04152\u0415) \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435  <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u2014 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0430. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%84%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438  <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u0437\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%9b%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0\"><b>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430<\/b><\/a> <b>:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b0-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80\"><b>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/b><\/a> <b>:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043d \u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0412\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u045b\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0433 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#6. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%98%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#7. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%87%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%99%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0446\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%84\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/zap-videos?filter=black-box-testing\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435.  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"8_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#8. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"9_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#9. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0443\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0432\u043e\u0436\u045a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0446\u0440\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0435 (\u0411\u0412\u0422), \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430: \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e.  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"10_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#10. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%83%d0%b0%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd-%d1%83-%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%9a%d0%b5#:~:text=UAT%20testing%20stands%20for%20User,users%20and%20customers%20for%20feedback.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0423\u0410\u0422)  <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u041a\u0410. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0423\u0410\u0422 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434 10 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"464746\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #464746;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-60069 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1024x819.webp\" alt=\"\u0410\u043b\u0444\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u2013 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!\" width=\"647\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1024x819.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-300x240.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-768x614.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1536x1229.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1080x864.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1280x1024.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-980x784.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-480x384.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%9C\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0422\u041a\u041c)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c (\u0422\u041a\u041c) \u0458\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043d\u0433\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u041a\u041c \u0458\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%9A%D0%9C-%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0422\u041a\u041c-\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0423\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0422\u041a\u041c \u0458\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0435. \u0422\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0446\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0423\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u041a\u041c \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435.<\/span> <\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0408\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0422\u041a\u041c-\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u041a\u041c \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0421\u0446\u0440\u0443\u043c \u0438 \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0431\u0430\u043d.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%9F%D0%9A%D0%90\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0410)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0410) \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u041f\u041f\u041a\u0410 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u041f\u041a\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435  <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0438\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0426\u0438\u0459 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0415\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043e\u043f\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span> <\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0452\u0430\u045a\u0430:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9A%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0418\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045a\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"2a2e2c\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #2a2e2c;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65709 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-brett-sayles-4086274-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-brett-sayles-4086274-jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-brett-sayles-4086274-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 640px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0438. \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u201e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u201c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e, \u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0438\u0442\u0434.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0458\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e.  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0425\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434 1-4 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435-\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435-\u0430, \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0448\u045b\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430. \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0442, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u041a\u0410 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435-\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u0459\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c, \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0423\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0421\u0445\u0438\u0444\u0442-\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430 (\u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414) \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0452\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bf%d1%81-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\/\u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"7e7883\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #7e7883;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65670 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-startup-stock-photos-7374-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-startup-stock-photos-7374-jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-startup-stock-photos-7374-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 640px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0427\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0436\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0443, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e. \u0423 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u043a\u0443 \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0425\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041c\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438:  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0441<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u045b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0459\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0418\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0437\u0435\u045b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430. \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0413\u0423\u0418 \u0438 \u0410\u041f\u0418-\u0458\u0435, \u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0430\u0458\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0438<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u041f\u0410<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435 1-4, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#6. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u045b\u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443, \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"acaeab\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #acaeab;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-66061 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-thisisengineering-3862619-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043f\u0430\" width=\"279\" height=\"419\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435? \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0459\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041a\u0410 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \/ \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041a\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0452\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9A%D0%90_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9F%D0%B5%D1%80\"><\/span><strong>5. \u041a\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-59213\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0420\u041f\u0410 + \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0421\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0435\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-980x627.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/1-480x307.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5-%D1%83-%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435-\u0443-\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442: \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0431\u0414\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440-\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\/\u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0417\u0410\u041f \u0415\u043a\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u0423\u043d\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d1%83-%d1%80%d0%be\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u041f\u0410<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0418 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0426\u043e\u041f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0458\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 (\u0426\u0412\u0422).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u041a\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0436\u0435\u0459\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0440\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442  <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0445\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0420\u0430\u0438\u043b \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442 \u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u0421\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0458\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0443\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u041f\u0438\u0442\u0445\u043e\u043d, \u0408\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0408\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0421\u0446\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u0426#, \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0424\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435, \u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041d\u0435\u0432 \u0420\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0446 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443, \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u045b\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442 \u201e\u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u201c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438, \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430:  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png\" alt=\"\u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\" width=\"137\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png 479w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 137px) 100vw, 137px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435?  <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%92%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0423\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0435\u0433 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u043e\u0458 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0415\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0435<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0458 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c. \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0410\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0435\/\u0414\u0435\u0432\u041e\u043f\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0443\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043e. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%94\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 (\u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414) \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443. \u0410\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%bb%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%87-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435, \u0438\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u045b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u045f\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83_%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435. \u0421\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u045b\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0458\u0443, \u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%99%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0414\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435, \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>5. \u0418\u0437\u0430\u0452\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0443\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435. \u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0423\u0410\u0422) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/255965523_Integrating_Software_Assurance_into_the_Software_Development_Life_Cycle_SDLC?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6Il9kaXJlY3QiLCJwYWdlIjoiX2RpcmVjdCJ9fQ\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0418\u041c\u0411 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u045a\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/span> <\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><strong>6. \u0418\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u045f\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432, \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043d \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438 <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"87\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u043e\u043a \u041a\u0410 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0426) \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0423 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":74765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u041a\u0410 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u2013 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u041e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u041a\u0410), \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435!","_seopress_robots_index":"","_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","content-type":"","footnotes":"","beyondwords_generate_audio":"","beyondwords_integration_method":"","beyondwords_project_id":"","beyondwords_content_id":"","beyondwords_preview_token":"","beyondwords_player_content":"","beyondwords_player_style":"","beyondwords_language_code":"","beyondwords_language_id":"","beyondwords_title_voice_id":"","beyondwords_body_voice_id":"","beyondwords_summary_voice_id":"","beyondwords_error_message":"","beyondwords_disabled":"","beyondwords_delete_content":"","beyondwords_podcast_id":"","beyondwords_hash":"","publish_post_to_speechkit":"","speechkit_hash":"","speechkit_generate_audio":"","speechkit_project_id":"","speechkit_podcast_id":"","speechkit_error_message":"","speechkit_disabled":"","speechkit_access_key":"","speechkit_error":"","speechkit_info":"","speechkit_response":"","speechkit_retries":"","speechkit_status":"","speechkit_updated_at":"","_speechkit_link":"","_speechkit_text":""},"categories":[430],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-74763","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-430"},"acf":{"short_name":"\u041a\u0410 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74763","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14624"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74763"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74763\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}