{"id":75437,"date":"2024-01-10T14:36:31","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T14:36:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2"},"modified":"2024-01-10T14:36:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-10T14:36:31","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 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\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426).<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u045b\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE\" >\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >1. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >2. \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#3_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE\" >3. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435: \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\" >1. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1\" >\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0421\u0420\u0421)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5\" >\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0\" >\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5\" >\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u041c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5\" >\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\" >\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" >\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83\" >1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4\" >\u041d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%85%D1%81\" >\u0412\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0442\u0445\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0433\u0445\u0441<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%92%D1%80%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u0412\u0440\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >\u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0\" >2. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >\u0421\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0\" >\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0\" >#1. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >#2. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\" >#3. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >#4. \u0411\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98\" >#5. \u0411\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5\" >#1. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\" >#2. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#3_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BC\" >#3. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#4_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83\" >#4. \u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#5_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83\" >#5. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >1. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\" >2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#3_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5\" >3. \u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#4_%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\" >4. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_2024\" >\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2024<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#1_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5\" >1. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#2_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5\" >2. \u0414\u0435\u0435\u043f\u0421\u043e\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#3_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA\" >3. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0431\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" >\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%ba%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%83-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2\/#%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8\" >\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"3b3d3f\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #3b3d3f;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-74884 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x684.webp\" alt=\"\u0415\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!\" width=\"569\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1536x1026.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1080x721.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-1280x855.webp 1280w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-980x654.webp 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-480x321.webp 480w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Equivalence-Partitioning-in-Software-Testing-What-is-It-Types-Process-Approaches-Tools-More-jpeg.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0441\u0432\u0440\u0445\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"8e8185\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8e8185;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71948 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise2-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise2-jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise2-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 640px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0459\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u041c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u201e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u201d \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"8b8580\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #8b8580;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-71946 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430?\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise-jpg.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ZAP_Enterprise-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 640px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0435\u045b \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0458\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%98%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%98%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b0-%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%b1%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%be-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430<\/a> , \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0442\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435: \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433 \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u0430, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"46423d\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #46423d;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-67236 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/api-testing-1-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435\" width=\"298\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/api-testing-1-jpg.webp 298w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/api-testing-1-233x300.webp 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 298px) 100vw, 298px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442. \u0425\u0430\u0458\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0408\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A0%D0%A1\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0421\u0420\u0421)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0421\u0420\u0421) \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0458\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 (\u0423\u041c\u041b), \u0442\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u045b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435), \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435, \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0434. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u045b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0446\u0430\u045a\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041c\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u045a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0458\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0443\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0430\u0436\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0422\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u045b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img data-dominant-color=\"acaeab\" data-has-transparency=\"false\" style=\"--dominant-color: #acaeab;\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-66061 not-transparent\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pexels-thisisengineering-3862619-jpg.webp\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043f\u0430\" width=\"327\" height=\"491\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0452\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0431\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u0458\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438: \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0422\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%85%D1%81\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0442\u0445\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0433\u0445\u0441<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0423\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0452\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u0459\u0435. \u0427\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D1%80%D1%88%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0440\u0448\u045a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0418\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u045a\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435:<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0448\u0459\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430?<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0458\u0435.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0448\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0459\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-59582\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png\" alt=\"\u0430\u043b\u0444\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\" width=\"217\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80.png 479w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/img80-180x300.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446. \u0417\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0421\u0414\u041b\u0426-\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u045a\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u041f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u0458\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0408\u043e\u0448 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0424\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0435 \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0435 \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u0458 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u0411\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0459\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u0411\u0440\u0436\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u041e\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0452\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-is-Unit-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0428\u0442\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0458\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\" width=\"533\" height=\"355\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>#1. \u0423\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0435\u0452\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>#2. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>#3. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0458\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0459\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u045b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438. \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0438\u0440 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0459\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%99%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>#4. \u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0458 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u043e \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0443\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>#5. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0418\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29407\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/challenges-load-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0420\u041f\u0410\" width=\"599\" height=\"399\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u045b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u045b\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0438\u045b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>1. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u0432\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043e \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0458\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0448\u0459\u0430\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u045b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041e\u0432\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u0432\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0459\u0443\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%80%d1%83%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%9a%d0%b5-%d1%88%d1%82%d0%b0-%d1%98%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be\">\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/a> \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0433\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0435\u0433, \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0443\u0437\u0434\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c. \u0410\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u045a\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0459\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u045b\u0430\u0458 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e \u043f\u0443\u043d \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_2024\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 2024<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-49014\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-1024x431.jpg\" alt=\"\u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 + \u0420\u041f\u0410 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443\" width=\"1024\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-980x413.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/newsletter_background_hq-480x202.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1024px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435. \u0415\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0430 \u0437\u0430 2024.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u041a\u0443\u0431\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u045a\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0459\u0438\u0432 \u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u045a\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0426\u0418\/\u0426\u0414 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0414\u0435\u0435\u043f\u0421\u043e\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u0435\u043f \u0421\u043e\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0458\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0448\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 (\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430), \u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u045b\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA\"><\/span><strong>3. \u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0431\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0431\u0435\u0430\u0440 \u0426\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0458\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0446\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u041e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%97%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%A2%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%A2_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443  <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-51444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/final--1024x564.png\" alt=\"\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u045a\u0435\" width=\"607\" height=\"334\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422 \u0458\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">\u0420\u041f\u0410 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/a> . \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0452\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0458\u0431\u043e\u0459\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\">\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/a> \u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043e \u0448\u0442\u043e \u0458\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0431\u0414\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440-\u0430, \u0426\u043e\u041f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0417\u0410\u041f \u0415\u043a\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 .<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0458\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422-\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u0428\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/sr\/%d1%80%d0%bf%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8-31-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%98%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%99%d0%b8%d1%85-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0-%d0%b7%d0%b0-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82\">\u0417\u0410\u041f\u0422\u0415\u0421\u0422-\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0420\u041f\u0410 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u045b\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u041f\u0410 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0458\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0459\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0459\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u045b\u0435\u045a\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0459\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img alt=\"\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-42444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/cropped-zt-icon-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"76\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u0437\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438, \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0458\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0458\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435. \u0423\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u045b\u0435, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0459\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0458\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0458\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041e\u043d \u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14624,"featured_media":75444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0458\u043e\u0448 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0430!","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u041e\u0434 \u045a\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 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