{"id":29755,"date":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0"},"modified":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","modified_gmt":"2022-07-08T17:50:42","slug":"%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0","title":{"rendered":"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f? \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u2013 \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0449\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #b90000;color:#b90000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97\" >1. \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8\" >2. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA\" >3. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#4_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA\" >4. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >1. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8\" >2. \u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%92%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E\" >3. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA\" >2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A7%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0427\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\" >1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\" >2. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%A7%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D1%96\" >3. \u0427\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8\" >1. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\" >2. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D1%83%D1%94%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F\" >3. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE\" >4. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >2. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-26\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >3. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-27\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >4. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-28\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >5. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-29\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#6_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >6. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-30\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#7_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97\" >7. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-31\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-32\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-33\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5\" >2. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-34\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2\" >3. \u041f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-35\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-36\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-37\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-38\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC\" >\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-39\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-40\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9\" >2. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-41\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9\" >3. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-42\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9\" >4. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0439<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-43\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#5_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9\" >5. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-44\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96\" >\u0425\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-45\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >1. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-46\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96\" >2. \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-47\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8\" >3. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-48\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%94%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-49\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-50\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u0427\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-51\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\" >2. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-52\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >3. \u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-53\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-54\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-55\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\" >2. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-56\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5\" >3. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-57\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\" >\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-58\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\" >1. \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-59\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\" >2. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-60\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >3. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-61\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-62\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >1. \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-63\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\" >2. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-64\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5\" >3. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-65\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-66\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83\" >1. \u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-67\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\" >2. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-68\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >3. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-69\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-70\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8\" >1. \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-71\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96\" >2. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-72\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8\" >3. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-73\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#4_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >4. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-74\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-75\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97_%E2%80%93_Freemium_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_Enterprise\" >\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 &#8211; Freemium \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 Enterprise<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-76\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_Freemium_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\" >\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Freemium \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-77\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97\" >1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-78\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97\" >2. \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-79\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >3. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-80\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0\" >\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-81\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97\" >1. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-82\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF\" >2. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-83\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\" >3. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-84\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-85\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-86\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-2\" >\u0429\u043e 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href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A3_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F\" >\u0423 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-90\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b9%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0\/#%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%94_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\" >\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 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href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/65194\">\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a> \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Regression testing \u2013 What, Why, When, and How to Run It?\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/AWX6WvYktwk?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, 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\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0427\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c?<\/li>\n<li>\u0427\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0456\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0423 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0456\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432:<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0420\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%97%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA\"><\/span><strong>4.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0431, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u041d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u0426\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 (\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439) \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%92%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0412\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0416\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u2019\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0427\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d0%b7-%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%86%d1%96%d1%97-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82\">\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Which Tests Should We Automate - Angie Jones \u2013 Sr. Automation Engineer, Twitter\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/VL-_pnICmGY?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/?page_id=4060\">\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a> , \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/hyperautomation\">\u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/a> , \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%81%d1%96%d0%b1%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba-%d1%96%d0%b7-%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%97-%d0%b0%d0%b2%d1%82\">\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/a> . \u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/rpa\">\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f rpa<\/a> , \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A7%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D1%96\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445, \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u044e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0416\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0456\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044e, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0432 \u0406\u0422.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D1%83%D1%94%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE\"><\/span><strong>4.<\/strong> <strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0457\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0456\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/623769\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a> \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>4.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>5.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>6.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u2019\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97\"><\/span><strong>7.<\/strong> <strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Bharti-Suri\/publication\/228943618_Understanding_Regression_Testing_Techniques\/links\/5580f92f08aea3d7096e5842\/Understanding-Regression-Testing-Techniques.pdf\">\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a<\/a> . \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456) \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6792\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/What-is-Unit-testing-1024x683.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" width=\"606\" height=\"404\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0423\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/store.computer.org\/csdl\/proceedings-article\/icst\/2012\/4670a483\/12OmNyQYtgK\">\u041f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/a> \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u044e. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u00ab\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29100\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/What-is-Regression-testing.png\" alt=\"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\"><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8E_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0456\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9\"><\/span><strong>2. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9\"><\/span><strong>3. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9\"><\/span><strong>4. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0439<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9\"><\/span><strong>5. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96\"><\/span><strong>\u0425\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/water-1024x613.jpg\" alt=\"\u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" width=\"622\" height=\"372\"><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d. \u0412\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0413\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%94%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0412\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443, \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.ubc.ca\/~rtholmes\/papers\/fse_2017_labuschange.pdf\">\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/a> , \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0454 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0441, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0447\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0427\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Functional Regression Testing\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DLrUhEcMGSs?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457\/\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/uk\/%d1%89%d0%be-%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-%d1%84%d1%83%d0%bd%d0%ba%d1%86%d1%96%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d1%82%d0%b8%d0%bf\">\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438,<\/a> \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Difference between smoke, sanity and regression testing\" width=\"1080\" height=\"608\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZqUqRjEe8mY?feature=oembed\"  allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8E_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0445<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c: \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-3-642-40725-3_12\">\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a> \u0454 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0426\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0407\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%87%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29236\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Software-testing-checklist-1024x681.jpeg\" alt=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\" width=\"578\" height=\"385\"><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%96\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0431\u043e\u044e, \u0454 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>4.<\/strong> <strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u00bb \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 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\u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-28646\" src=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Screenshot-2022-06-18-at-11.42.58-1024x641.png\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 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id=\"%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97_%E2%80%93_Freemium_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_Enterprise\"><\/span><strong>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 &#8211; Freemium \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 Enterprise<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u044f\u043a freemium, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 Freemium \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457. \u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0454 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_Freemium_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Freemium \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f freemium. Freemium \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0428\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<li>\u0416\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D1%96_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e) \u0454 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/?utm_term=zaptest&amp;utm_campaign=Zaptest%20%28Search%29&amp;utm_source=adwords&amp;utm_medium=ppc&amp;hsa_acc=8951924819&amp;hsa_cam=17333092510&amp;hsa_grp=136704865586&amp;hsa_ad=600263283777&amp;hsa_src=g&amp;hsa_tgt=kwd-465421572647&amp;hsa_kw=zaptest&amp;hsa_mt=p&amp;hsa_net=adwords&amp;hsa_ver=3&amp;gclid=CjwKCAjwzeqVBhAoEiwAOrEmzZpLWFpgJT6oZ-RqP-nVJ0-hGtWmQvMXCOvd9QE0L5UK0esCxvHngRoCA5sQAvD_BwE\">ZAPTEST<\/a> , \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Service + Full Stack (\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zaptest.com\/download-zaptest-free-edition\">\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457<\/a> \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0456. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97\"><\/span><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF\"><\/span><strong>2.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0426\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2\"><\/span><strong>3.<\/strong> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0439 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A9%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F-2\"><\/span><strong>\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%94_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0421\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u2019\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 agile \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A3_%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0423 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D0%A5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%94_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F\"><\/span><strong>\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 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\u2013 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f? \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456\u0432 \u0456 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